الدور النضالي للمرأة الفلسطينية في مدينة القدس (2000 – 2022)

Year 2023, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 173 - 184, 30.06.2023

Eman R. A. Khadoora

https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1166660

Cited By: 2

Abstract

كان للمرأة دور مركزي في النضال الفلسطيني، وبرزت إحدى تجلياته في دفاعها البطولي عن المسجد الأقصى المبارك خلال السنوات الأخيرة، جنبًا إلى جنب مع الرجل، حيث أفشلت برباطها أطماع الاحتلال والمستوطنين في إحكام السيطرة على المسجد المبارك وصولًا إلى التقسيم الزماني والمكاني. وشاركت المرأة الفلسطينية بفاعلية في النضال عبر التاريخ الفلسطيني في مدينة بيت المقدس، حيث تمكنت المرأة من الانطلاق والمساهمة في بناء المجتمع الفلسطيني، وكذلك المشاركة في الدبلوماسية الفلسطينية، والوقوف في وجه الاستيطان الصهيوني، وضد تهويد مدينة القدس والتهجير القسري للسكان، وهدم المنازل والاقتحامات المتكررة للمسجد الأقصى. فالأقصى المبارك حوله نساء قدمن كل ما يملكن من أجله، والنماذج كثيرة تشهد لها حجارة بيت المقدس وزيتونها، فتزايدت أعداد المرابطات، وأصبحن ينتهجن أساليب متعددة في دخول الأقصى، والتخفي، ومجابهة الاقتحامات، يشاركهن الرجال المرابطون في ساحاته، حتى اشتعلت انتفاضة السكاكين، وانتشر الهلع في قلوب المحتلين، حتى انخفضت أعداد المقتحمين للمسجد الأقصى إلى أقل نسبة تحققت، وذلك عام 2016.

Keywords

دور المرأة, المسجد الأقصى, الرباط, المجتمع الفلسطيني, تهويد

Supporting Institution

وزارة شؤون المرأة، وتمويل مركز المبادرة الإستراتيجية فلسطين-ماليزيا

Kudüs’teki Kadınların Filistin Mücadelesindeki Rolü (2000-2022)

Abstract

Filistin milli mücadelesinde kadınlar, çok önemli bir rol oynamıştır; bunun en büyük kahramanca örneklerinden biri de son yıllarda Mescid-i Aksa'yı zamansal ve mekânsal bölmek isteyen işgalcilerin ve yerleşimcilerin mübarek toprakları kontrol etme hırslarını boşa çıkarttıkları sırada erkeklerle yan yana savunurken verilmiştir. Filistinli kadınlar, Filistin tarihi boyunca bu milli mücadeleye aktif bir şekilde katkı sağlamış ve kutsal beldede Filistin toplumunu inşa ederek Filistin diplomasisine katıldıkları gibi Siyonist yerleşimciliğinin, kutsal beldeyi Yahudileştirme çabalarının, halkın yerinden edilmesinin, evlerin yıkılmasının ve Mescid-i Aksa içerisinde tekrarlanarak devam eden hakaretlerin karşısında da durabilmişlerdir. Bunun sonucunda da, Mescid-i Aksa'nın etrafı onu koruyabilmek için her şeyini vermiş kadınlarla çevrilidir. Çeşitli örnekler, bu cesur kadınların sayısının artmakta olduğunu ve Mescid-i Aksa’ya girebilmek için kendilerini gizlemek, yerleşimcilerin izinsiz girişlerini engellemek gibi bazı stratejileri benimsediklerini göstermektedir. Bu şekilde kadınlar, davetsiz misafirlerin sayılarının azalmaya başlaması adına; erkekler ile beraber bir başka ayaklanma alevlenene kadar mescidin içerisinde bulunmuşlar ve işgalcilerin kalplerine korku salmışlardır ki bu sayı 2016’da en düşük değerine ulaşmıştır.

Keywords

Kadınların rolü, Mescid-i Aksa, Ribat, Filistin toplumu, Yahudileştirme

The Role of Women in the Palestinian Struggle in Jerusalem (2000-2022)

Abstract

Women played an important role in the Palestinian national struggle, one of the great heroic examples emerged in recent years whilst defending the al-Aqsa Mosque, side by side with men, where they thwarted the ambitions of the occupation and settlers in al-Aqsa Mosque in order to achieve temporal and spatial division. Palestinian women actively participated in the national struggle throughout the Palestinian history and in the holy city, where women were able to start and contribute on the one hand to the building of the Palestinian community and participate in Palestinian diplomacy as well as stand against the Zionist settlement, Judaisation of the holy city, displacement of population, demolition the houses, and the repeated incursions into al-Aqsa Mosque. As a result al-Aqsa Mosque became surrounded by women who gave everything they have for its protection. There are numerous examples that show the increase of number of brave women and their adoption of various strategies to enter al-Aqsa Mosque, hiding themselves and confronting the intrusions of settlers, and participated alongside men in the mosque’s courtyards till another uprising was ignited, putting fear in the hearts of occupiers, in turn lowering the numbers of intruders to the mosque, reaching in 2016 their lowest rate.

Keywords

Women’s role, al-Aqsa Mosque, Ribat, Palestinian society, Judaisation

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