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الدور النضالي للمرأة الفلسطينية في مدينة القدس (2000 – 2022)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 173 - 184, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1166660

Öz

كان للمرأة دور مركزي في النضال الفلسطيني، وبرزت إحدى تجلياته في دفاعها البطولي عن المسجد الأقصى المبارك خلال السنوات الأخيرة، جنبًا إلى جنب مع الرجل، حيث أفشلت برباطها أطماع الاحتلال والمستوطنين في إحكام السيطرة على المسجد المبارك وصولًا إلى التقسيم الزماني والمكاني. وشاركت المرأة الفلسطينية بفاعلية في النضال عبر التاريخ الفلسطيني في مدينة بيت المقدس، حيث تمكنت المرأة من الانطلاق والمساهمة في بناء المجتمع الفلسطيني، وكذلك المشاركة في الدبلوماسية الفلسطينية، والوقوف في وجه الاستيطان الصهيوني، وضد تهويد مدينة القدس والتهجير القسري للسكان، وهدم المنازل والاقتحامات المتكررة للمسجد الأقصى. فالأقصى المبارك حوله نساء قدمن كل ما يملكن من أجله، والنماذج كثيرة تشهد لها حجارة بيت المقدس وزيتونها، فتزايدت أعداد المرابطات، وأصبحن ينتهجن أساليب متعددة في دخول الأقصى، والتخفي، ومجابهة الاقتحامات، يشاركهن الرجال المرابطون في ساحاته، حتى اشتعلت انتفاضة السكاكين، وانتشر الهلع في قلوب المحتلين، حتى انخفضت أعداد المقتحمين للمسجد الأقصى إلى أقل نسبة تحققت، وذلك عام 2016.

Destekleyen Kurum

وزارة شؤون المرأة، وتمويل مركز المبادرة الإستراتيجية فلسطين-ماليزيا

Kaynakça

  • ‘Aydah, D. (2014). Nisa’ al-Quds Murabitat fi Hima al-Quds. Nisa min Ajil Filistin. Retrieved from http://www.womenfpal.com/234
  • Abdulhadi, B. (2005). Al-Riwayah al-Nasawiyah al-Filistiniyah 1973-2000. Sudan: Unpublished PhD Thesis at Sudan University Of Science & Technology.
  • Abdulhadi, N. (2021). Al-Mar’ah al-Filistiniyah Tusharik bi-Quwaah fi Ma‘rakat Sayf al-Quds wa-Ta’siruhu bi-Ibtisamah Tazdari al-Ihtilal. Ad-Dustour Newspaper. Retrieved from https://www.addustour.com/articles/1217287
  • Al-Asali, R. (2011). Dawr al-Jam‘iyat al-Nasawiyah al-Islamiyah fi Muhafazat al-Quds wa-Beytlahim wa-Ramallah fi Tathqif al-Mar’ah al-Filistiniyah lil-Nuhud bil-Mujtama‘ al-Mahali al-Filistini. Journal of Al-Quds Open University for Humanities & Social Studies, vol.23 (1), pp.119-156.
  • Alhajj, H. A. (2016). Al-Mar’ah al-Filistiniyah wa-Dawruha fi Intifadat al-Quds. Gaza: Mu’asasat al-Quds al-Dawliyah.
  • Al-Hisami, R. (2021, May 10). Lam Yur‘ibha Batshahum, Maryam al-Afifi Tuwajih al-I‘tida’ bi-Ibtisamah. Annahar Newspaper. Retrieved from https://www.annahar.com/arabic/say7at/09052021101821397
  • Al-Masri, K. (n.d.). al-Nasawiyah al-Islamiyah wa-Dawruha fi al-Tanmiyah al-Siyasiyah fi Filistin. Beirut: Markaz al-Zaytouna lil-Dirasat wal-Istisharat.
  • Alqutb, R. (2012). Dawr al-Mar’ah fi Sun‘ al-Qarar fi al-Mu’asasat al-Hukumiyah al-Filistiniyah 1995-2010 (En: Woman's Role in Decision-taking in the Palestinian Government establishments 1995-2010). Nablus: Unpublished Master Thesis at An-Najah National University.
  • Al-Said, (n.d.). Ida’at ‘ala al-Tajrubah al-‘Askariyah lil-Mar’ah. In Ed. A.Q. Yasin, al-Harakah al-Nisa’iyah al-Filistiniyah. Cairo: Maktabat Jaridat al-Ward.
  • Al-Tanani, A. (2015). Hal al-Mar’ah al-Filistiniyah Garibah ‘an al-Intifadah. Al-Hadaf News. Retrieved from https://hadfnews.ps/post/8193
  • Amir, S. (2007). Dawr al-Mu’asasat al-Nasawiyah fi al-Takhtit al-Tanmawi fi al-Aradi al-Filistiniyah. Nablus: Unpublished Master Thesis at An-Najah National University.
  • Asif, M. (2012). Al-Murabitat fi al-Masjid al-Aqsa, Qisas li-Butulat Yawmiyah. Retrieved from https://www.lahaonline.com/articles/view
  • Ataallah, A. (2016). Dawr al-Mar’ah al-Filistiniyah fo Intifadat al-Quds 2015. Gaza: Mu’asasat al-Quds al-Dawliyah.
  • Dawud, A. (2016). Harair Filistin, Nida al-Watan fi Intifadat al-Quds. Noon Post. Retrieved from https://www.noonpost.com/content/10594
  • Dirbas, N. (2021, May 9). Muna al-Kurd, Shabah Filistiniyah wara’ Nashir Qadiyat Hayy al-Shaikh Jarrah lil-‘Alam. Al-Arab al-Jadid. Retrieved from https://www.alaraby.co.uk/entertainment_media/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%91-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85
  • Doha: Arab Center for Research & Policy Studies (2021). Al-Habbah al-Sha‘biyah al-Filistiniyah, Khalfiyatuha wa-Asbabuha wa-Simatuha. Doha: al-Markaz al-Arabi. Retrieved from https://www.dohainstitute.org/ar/Lists/ACRPS-PDFDocumentLibrary/Understanding-the-2021-Palestinian-Uprising-and-Resistance-Movement.pdf
  • Edwan, B. (n.d.). Al-Nidal al-Sha‘bi al-Imkaniyat wal-Failiyat. Al-Arabi al-Jadid. Retrieved from https://www.alaraby.co.uk/politics
  • Esat, F. (2021, May 17). Al-Mar’ah al-Filistiniyah Tatasadar Mashad al-Muqawamah Didd al-Ihtilal. Anadolu Agency. Retrieved from http://v.aa.com.tr/2243837
  • Farahat, R. (2021). Dawr al-Mar’ah al-Maqdisiyah fi al-Difa‘ ‘an al-Quds fi Zill Ma‘rakat Sayf al-Quds. Gaza: Mu’asasat al-Quds al-Dawliyah.
  • Hamdan, A. Et al. (2020). Al-Mar’ah fi Mawaqi‘ Sun‘i al-Qarar. Ramallah: al-Jihaz al-Markazi lil-Ihsa’ al-Filistini.
  • Hilal, A. (2013). Taktikat al-Tajawuz wal-Munawarah ‘ind al-Mar’ah al-Filistiniyah fi Zill Wujud al-Isti‘mar al-Sahuyni, Jidar al-Fasil al-‘Unsuri Namudhajan. Birzeit: Unpublished Master Thesis at Birzeit University.
  • Ibrahim, M. (2021). Al-Maqlubah wal-Balonat wa-‘Alam Filistin. Al-Jazeera Net. Retrieved from https://aja.me/2zzta
  • Jalghoum, M. (2005). Al-Harakah al-Nisa’iyah al-Filistiniyah fi al-Difaah al-Gharbiyah 1948-1993. Nablus: Unpublished Master Thesis at An-Najah National University.
  • Junaidi, A. (2016). Al-Aqsa Aqrab ilaya min Abna’i. Al-Jazeera Net. Retrieved from https://aja.me/g73v5
  • Junaidi, A. (2018). Fatima Khader, Munadilah Yusghiluha Hamm al-Quds wal-Aqsa. Al-Jazeera Net. Retrieved from https://aja.me/4dtk5
  • Maan News (2021, May 18). Isabat wa-I‘tiqalat – al-Ihtilal Yaqma‘ Muzaharat Bab al-Amud. Retrieved from https://www.maannews.net/news/2040413.html
  • Odah, D. (2021, September 16). Muna wa Muhammad al-Kurd, Taw’am al-Shaikh Jarrah bi-Qaimat al-100 Mu’athir fi al-‘Alam. Al-Ain News. Retrieved from https://al-ain.com/article/palestine-sheikh-jarrah-list-influencers
  • Omar, A. M. (2021). Habat al-Maqdisiyin wal-Sira‘ ‘ala al-Quds wa-Malatih. Doha: Al Jazeera Centre for Studies.
  • Palestinian Press Agency SAFA (2022). Bab al-Rahmah, Sira‘ Israilili ‘ala Hawiyatuh. Wakalat Safaa. Retrieved from https://safa.ps/p/322581
  • Salama, Y. J. (2021). Dawr al-Mar’ah fi al-Muhafazah ‘ala al-Aqsa. Sheikh Yousef Salama. Retrieved from https://www.yousefsalama.com/index.php/news/View?id=2024
  • Saraya al-Quds (2014). Murabitat al-Aqsa Harisat ‘ala Tukhum al-Haram. The Military Wing of Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine. Retrieved from https://saraya.ps/post/38211
  • Sayyad, N. (2013). Dawr al-Munazamat al-Nasawiyah al-Maqdisiyah fi al-Tamkin al-Iqtisadi lil-Nisaa; al-Muntasibat ilayha wal-Mutafi‘at minha fi al-Fatrah ma bayn 2000-2012, Afaq al-Tatawur. Jerusalem: Unpublished Master Thesis at al-Quds Open Univeristy.
  • Shrih, I. (n.d.). al-Mu‘awiqat al-Musharakah al-Siyasiyah lil-Mar’ah al-Filistiniyah. In Ed. A.Q. Yasin, al-Harakah al-Nisa’iyah al-Filistiniyah. Cairo: Maktabat Jaridat al-Ward.
  • Sourani, G. (2017). Al-Mar’ah al-Filistiniyah wa-Dawruha fi al-Masar al-Watani al-Dimoqrati. Al-Hiwar al-Mutamadin. Retrieved from https://www.ahewar.org/debat/files/550881.pdf
  • Thabit, N. & al-Jabari, K. (2020). Al-Ribat wal-Murabitat Tahawulat al-Nidal al-Shabi fi al-Quds. Majalat Fusha. Retrieved from https://short.arab48.com/short/FZWG
  • The Jerusalem Governorate (2022). Al-Nashrah al-Masa’iyah li-Muhafazat al-Quds hawla Abraz al-Mustajidat wal-Intohakat. Retrieved from http://www.jerusalemgov.ps/ar_page.aspx?id=qcPJiNa3172192749aqcPJiN
  • The Palestinian Information Center (2019, May 31). Hanadi al-Halawani, Murabitat al-Aqsa. Retrieved from https://palinfo.com/news/2019/05/31/272822
  • Wafa News & Info Agency (2022). Abraz al-Intihakat bi-Hakk al-Masjid al-Aqsa khilal Kanun al-Thani 2022. Retrieved from http://info.wafa.ps/ar_page.aspx?id=vDCDpwa28045305651avDCDpw

Kudüs’teki Kadınların Filistin Mücadelesindeki Rolü (2000-2022)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 173 - 184, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1166660

Öz

Filistin milli mücadelesinde kadınlar, çok önemli bir rol oynamıştır; bunun en büyük kahramanca örneklerinden biri de son yıllarda Mescid-i Aksa'yı zamansal ve mekânsal bölmek isteyen işgalcilerin ve yerleşimcilerin mübarek toprakları kontrol etme hırslarını boşa çıkarttıkları sırada erkeklerle yan yana savunurken verilmiştir. Filistinli kadınlar, Filistin tarihi boyunca bu milli mücadeleye aktif bir şekilde katkı sağlamış ve kutsal beldede Filistin toplumunu inşa ederek Filistin diplomasisine katıldıkları gibi Siyonist yerleşimciliğinin, kutsal beldeyi Yahudileştirme çabalarının, halkın yerinden edilmesinin, evlerin yıkılmasının ve Mescid-i Aksa içerisinde tekrarlanarak devam eden hakaretlerin karşısında da durabilmişlerdir. Bunun sonucunda da, Mescid-i Aksa'nın etrafı onu koruyabilmek için her şeyini vermiş kadınlarla çevrilidir. Çeşitli örnekler, bu cesur kadınların sayısının artmakta olduğunu ve Mescid-i Aksa’ya girebilmek için kendilerini gizlemek, yerleşimcilerin izinsiz girişlerini engellemek gibi bazı stratejileri benimsediklerini göstermektedir. Bu şekilde kadınlar, davetsiz misafirlerin sayılarının azalmaya başlaması adına; erkekler ile beraber bir başka ayaklanma alevlenene kadar mescidin içerisinde bulunmuşlar ve işgalcilerin kalplerine korku salmışlardır ki bu sayı 2016’da en düşük değerine ulaşmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • ‘Aydah, D. (2014). Nisa’ al-Quds Murabitat fi Hima al-Quds. Nisa min Ajil Filistin. Retrieved from http://www.womenfpal.com/234
  • Abdulhadi, B. (2005). Al-Riwayah al-Nasawiyah al-Filistiniyah 1973-2000. Sudan: Unpublished PhD Thesis at Sudan University Of Science & Technology.
  • Abdulhadi, N. (2021). Al-Mar’ah al-Filistiniyah Tusharik bi-Quwaah fi Ma‘rakat Sayf al-Quds wa-Ta’siruhu bi-Ibtisamah Tazdari al-Ihtilal. Ad-Dustour Newspaper. Retrieved from https://www.addustour.com/articles/1217287
  • Al-Asali, R. (2011). Dawr al-Jam‘iyat al-Nasawiyah al-Islamiyah fi Muhafazat al-Quds wa-Beytlahim wa-Ramallah fi Tathqif al-Mar’ah al-Filistiniyah lil-Nuhud bil-Mujtama‘ al-Mahali al-Filistini. Journal of Al-Quds Open University for Humanities & Social Studies, vol.23 (1), pp.119-156.
  • Alhajj, H. A. (2016). Al-Mar’ah al-Filistiniyah wa-Dawruha fi Intifadat al-Quds. Gaza: Mu’asasat al-Quds al-Dawliyah.
  • Al-Hisami, R. (2021, May 10). Lam Yur‘ibha Batshahum, Maryam al-Afifi Tuwajih al-I‘tida’ bi-Ibtisamah. Annahar Newspaper. Retrieved from https://www.annahar.com/arabic/say7at/09052021101821397
  • Al-Masri, K. (n.d.). al-Nasawiyah al-Islamiyah wa-Dawruha fi al-Tanmiyah al-Siyasiyah fi Filistin. Beirut: Markaz al-Zaytouna lil-Dirasat wal-Istisharat.
  • Alqutb, R. (2012). Dawr al-Mar’ah fi Sun‘ al-Qarar fi al-Mu’asasat al-Hukumiyah al-Filistiniyah 1995-2010 (En: Woman's Role in Decision-taking in the Palestinian Government establishments 1995-2010). Nablus: Unpublished Master Thesis at An-Najah National University.
  • Al-Said, (n.d.). Ida’at ‘ala al-Tajrubah al-‘Askariyah lil-Mar’ah. In Ed. A.Q. Yasin, al-Harakah al-Nisa’iyah al-Filistiniyah. Cairo: Maktabat Jaridat al-Ward.
  • Al-Tanani, A. (2015). Hal al-Mar’ah al-Filistiniyah Garibah ‘an al-Intifadah. Al-Hadaf News. Retrieved from https://hadfnews.ps/post/8193
  • Amir, S. (2007). Dawr al-Mu’asasat al-Nasawiyah fi al-Takhtit al-Tanmawi fi al-Aradi al-Filistiniyah. Nablus: Unpublished Master Thesis at An-Najah National University.
  • Asif, M. (2012). Al-Murabitat fi al-Masjid al-Aqsa, Qisas li-Butulat Yawmiyah. Retrieved from https://www.lahaonline.com/articles/view
  • Ataallah, A. (2016). Dawr al-Mar’ah al-Filistiniyah fo Intifadat al-Quds 2015. Gaza: Mu’asasat al-Quds al-Dawliyah.
  • Dawud, A. (2016). Harair Filistin, Nida al-Watan fi Intifadat al-Quds. Noon Post. Retrieved from https://www.noonpost.com/content/10594
  • Dirbas, N. (2021, May 9). Muna al-Kurd, Shabah Filistiniyah wara’ Nashir Qadiyat Hayy al-Shaikh Jarrah lil-‘Alam. Al-Arab al-Jadid. Retrieved from https://www.alaraby.co.uk/entertainment_media/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%91-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85
  • Doha: Arab Center for Research & Policy Studies (2021). Al-Habbah al-Sha‘biyah al-Filistiniyah, Khalfiyatuha wa-Asbabuha wa-Simatuha. Doha: al-Markaz al-Arabi. Retrieved from https://www.dohainstitute.org/ar/Lists/ACRPS-PDFDocumentLibrary/Understanding-the-2021-Palestinian-Uprising-and-Resistance-Movement.pdf
  • Edwan, B. (n.d.). Al-Nidal al-Sha‘bi al-Imkaniyat wal-Failiyat. Al-Arabi al-Jadid. Retrieved from https://www.alaraby.co.uk/politics
  • Esat, F. (2021, May 17). Al-Mar’ah al-Filistiniyah Tatasadar Mashad al-Muqawamah Didd al-Ihtilal. Anadolu Agency. Retrieved from http://v.aa.com.tr/2243837
  • Farahat, R. (2021). Dawr al-Mar’ah al-Maqdisiyah fi al-Difa‘ ‘an al-Quds fi Zill Ma‘rakat Sayf al-Quds. Gaza: Mu’asasat al-Quds al-Dawliyah.
  • Hamdan, A. Et al. (2020). Al-Mar’ah fi Mawaqi‘ Sun‘i al-Qarar. Ramallah: al-Jihaz al-Markazi lil-Ihsa’ al-Filistini.
  • Hilal, A. (2013). Taktikat al-Tajawuz wal-Munawarah ‘ind al-Mar’ah al-Filistiniyah fi Zill Wujud al-Isti‘mar al-Sahuyni, Jidar al-Fasil al-‘Unsuri Namudhajan. Birzeit: Unpublished Master Thesis at Birzeit University.
  • Ibrahim, M. (2021). Al-Maqlubah wal-Balonat wa-‘Alam Filistin. Al-Jazeera Net. Retrieved from https://aja.me/2zzta
  • Jalghoum, M. (2005). Al-Harakah al-Nisa’iyah al-Filistiniyah fi al-Difaah al-Gharbiyah 1948-1993. Nablus: Unpublished Master Thesis at An-Najah National University.
  • Junaidi, A. (2016). Al-Aqsa Aqrab ilaya min Abna’i. Al-Jazeera Net. Retrieved from https://aja.me/g73v5
  • Junaidi, A. (2018). Fatima Khader, Munadilah Yusghiluha Hamm al-Quds wal-Aqsa. Al-Jazeera Net. Retrieved from https://aja.me/4dtk5
  • Maan News (2021, May 18). Isabat wa-I‘tiqalat – al-Ihtilal Yaqma‘ Muzaharat Bab al-Amud. Retrieved from https://www.maannews.net/news/2040413.html
  • Odah, D. (2021, September 16). Muna wa Muhammad al-Kurd, Taw’am al-Shaikh Jarrah bi-Qaimat al-100 Mu’athir fi al-‘Alam. Al-Ain News. Retrieved from https://al-ain.com/article/palestine-sheikh-jarrah-list-influencers
  • Omar, A. M. (2021). Habat al-Maqdisiyin wal-Sira‘ ‘ala al-Quds wa-Malatih. Doha: Al Jazeera Centre for Studies.
  • Palestinian Press Agency SAFA (2022). Bab al-Rahmah, Sira‘ Israilili ‘ala Hawiyatuh. Wakalat Safaa. Retrieved from https://safa.ps/p/322581
  • Salama, Y. J. (2021). Dawr al-Mar’ah fi al-Muhafazah ‘ala al-Aqsa. Sheikh Yousef Salama. Retrieved from https://www.yousefsalama.com/index.php/news/View?id=2024
  • Saraya al-Quds (2014). Murabitat al-Aqsa Harisat ‘ala Tukhum al-Haram. The Military Wing of Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine. Retrieved from https://saraya.ps/post/38211
  • Sayyad, N. (2013). Dawr al-Munazamat al-Nasawiyah al-Maqdisiyah fi al-Tamkin al-Iqtisadi lil-Nisaa; al-Muntasibat ilayha wal-Mutafi‘at minha fi al-Fatrah ma bayn 2000-2012, Afaq al-Tatawur. Jerusalem: Unpublished Master Thesis at al-Quds Open Univeristy.
  • Shrih, I. (n.d.). al-Mu‘awiqat al-Musharakah al-Siyasiyah lil-Mar’ah al-Filistiniyah. In Ed. A.Q. Yasin, al-Harakah al-Nisa’iyah al-Filistiniyah. Cairo: Maktabat Jaridat al-Ward.
  • Sourani, G. (2017). Al-Mar’ah al-Filistiniyah wa-Dawruha fi al-Masar al-Watani al-Dimoqrati. Al-Hiwar al-Mutamadin. Retrieved from https://www.ahewar.org/debat/files/550881.pdf
  • Thabit, N. & al-Jabari, K. (2020). Al-Ribat wal-Murabitat Tahawulat al-Nidal al-Shabi fi al-Quds. Majalat Fusha. Retrieved from https://short.arab48.com/short/FZWG
  • The Jerusalem Governorate (2022). Al-Nashrah al-Masa’iyah li-Muhafazat al-Quds hawla Abraz al-Mustajidat wal-Intohakat. Retrieved from http://www.jerusalemgov.ps/ar_page.aspx?id=qcPJiNa3172192749aqcPJiN
  • The Palestinian Information Center (2019, May 31). Hanadi al-Halawani, Murabitat al-Aqsa. Retrieved from https://palinfo.com/news/2019/05/31/272822
  • Wafa News & Info Agency (2022). Abraz al-Intihakat bi-Hakk al-Masjid al-Aqsa khilal Kanun al-Thani 2022. Retrieved from http://info.wafa.ps/ar_page.aspx?id=vDCDpwa28045305651avDCDpw

The Role of Women in the Palestinian Struggle in Jerusalem (2000-2022)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 173 - 184, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1166660

Öz

Women played an important role in the Palestinian national struggle, one of the great heroic examples emerged in recent years whilst defending the al-Aqsa Mosque, side by side with men, where they thwarted the ambitions of the occupation and settlers in al-Aqsa Mosque in order to achieve temporal and spatial division. Palestinian women actively participated in the national struggle throughout the Palestinian history and in the holy city, where women were able to start and contribute on the one hand to the building of the Palestinian community and participate in Palestinian diplomacy as well as stand against the Zionist settlement, Judaisation of the holy city, displacement of population, demolition the houses, and the repeated incursions into al-Aqsa Mosque. As a result al-Aqsa Mosque became surrounded by women who gave everything they have for its protection. There are numerous examples that show the increase of number of brave women and their adoption of various strategies to enter al-Aqsa Mosque, hiding themselves and confronting the intrusions of settlers, and participated alongside men in the mosque’s courtyards till another uprising was ignited, putting fear in the hearts of occupiers, in turn lowering the numbers of intruders to the mosque, reaching in 2016 their lowest rate.

Kaynakça

  • ‘Aydah, D. (2014). Nisa’ al-Quds Murabitat fi Hima al-Quds. Nisa min Ajil Filistin. Retrieved from http://www.womenfpal.com/234
  • Abdulhadi, B. (2005). Al-Riwayah al-Nasawiyah al-Filistiniyah 1973-2000. Sudan: Unpublished PhD Thesis at Sudan University Of Science & Technology.
  • Abdulhadi, N. (2021). Al-Mar’ah al-Filistiniyah Tusharik bi-Quwaah fi Ma‘rakat Sayf al-Quds wa-Ta’siruhu bi-Ibtisamah Tazdari al-Ihtilal. Ad-Dustour Newspaper. Retrieved from https://www.addustour.com/articles/1217287
  • Al-Asali, R. (2011). Dawr al-Jam‘iyat al-Nasawiyah al-Islamiyah fi Muhafazat al-Quds wa-Beytlahim wa-Ramallah fi Tathqif al-Mar’ah al-Filistiniyah lil-Nuhud bil-Mujtama‘ al-Mahali al-Filistini. Journal of Al-Quds Open University for Humanities & Social Studies, vol.23 (1), pp.119-156.
  • Alhajj, H. A. (2016). Al-Mar’ah al-Filistiniyah wa-Dawruha fi Intifadat al-Quds. Gaza: Mu’asasat al-Quds al-Dawliyah.
  • Al-Hisami, R. (2021, May 10). Lam Yur‘ibha Batshahum, Maryam al-Afifi Tuwajih al-I‘tida’ bi-Ibtisamah. Annahar Newspaper. Retrieved from https://www.annahar.com/arabic/say7at/09052021101821397
  • Al-Masri, K. (n.d.). al-Nasawiyah al-Islamiyah wa-Dawruha fi al-Tanmiyah al-Siyasiyah fi Filistin. Beirut: Markaz al-Zaytouna lil-Dirasat wal-Istisharat.
  • Alqutb, R. (2012). Dawr al-Mar’ah fi Sun‘ al-Qarar fi al-Mu’asasat al-Hukumiyah al-Filistiniyah 1995-2010 (En: Woman's Role in Decision-taking in the Palestinian Government establishments 1995-2010). Nablus: Unpublished Master Thesis at An-Najah National University.
  • Al-Said, (n.d.). Ida’at ‘ala al-Tajrubah al-‘Askariyah lil-Mar’ah. In Ed. A.Q. Yasin, al-Harakah al-Nisa’iyah al-Filistiniyah. Cairo: Maktabat Jaridat al-Ward.
  • Al-Tanani, A. (2015). Hal al-Mar’ah al-Filistiniyah Garibah ‘an al-Intifadah. Al-Hadaf News. Retrieved from https://hadfnews.ps/post/8193
  • Amir, S. (2007). Dawr al-Mu’asasat al-Nasawiyah fi al-Takhtit al-Tanmawi fi al-Aradi al-Filistiniyah. Nablus: Unpublished Master Thesis at An-Najah National University.
  • Asif, M. (2012). Al-Murabitat fi al-Masjid al-Aqsa, Qisas li-Butulat Yawmiyah. Retrieved from https://www.lahaonline.com/articles/view
  • Ataallah, A. (2016). Dawr al-Mar’ah al-Filistiniyah fo Intifadat al-Quds 2015. Gaza: Mu’asasat al-Quds al-Dawliyah.
  • Dawud, A. (2016). Harair Filistin, Nida al-Watan fi Intifadat al-Quds. Noon Post. Retrieved from https://www.noonpost.com/content/10594
  • Dirbas, N. (2021, May 9). Muna al-Kurd, Shabah Filistiniyah wara’ Nashir Qadiyat Hayy al-Shaikh Jarrah lil-‘Alam. Al-Arab al-Jadid. Retrieved from https://www.alaraby.co.uk/entertainment_media/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%91-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85
  • Doha: Arab Center for Research & Policy Studies (2021). Al-Habbah al-Sha‘biyah al-Filistiniyah, Khalfiyatuha wa-Asbabuha wa-Simatuha. Doha: al-Markaz al-Arabi. Retrieved from https://www.dohainstitute.org/ar/Lists/ACRPS-PDFDocumentLibrary/Understanding-the-2021-Palestinian-Uprising-and-Resistance-Movement.pdf
  • Edwan, B. (n.d.). Al-Nidal al-Sha‘bi al-Imkaniyat wal-Failiyat. Al-Arabi al-Jadid. Retrieved from https://www.alaraby.co.uk/politics
  • Esat, F. (2021, May 17). Al-Mar’ah al-Filistiniyah Tatasadar Mashad al-Muqawamah Didd al-Ihtilal. Anadolu Agency. Retrieved from http://v.aa.com.tr/2243837
  • Farahat, R. (2021). Dawr al-Mar’ah al-Maqdisiyah fi al-Difa‘ ‘an al-Quds fi Zill Ma‘rakat Sayf al-Quds. Gaza: Mu’asasat al-Quds al-Dawliyah.
  • Hamdan, A. Et al. (2020). Al-Mar’ah fi Mawaqi‘ Sun‘i al-Qarar. Ramallah: al-Jihaz al-Markazi lil-Ihsa’ al-Filistini.
  • Hilal, A. (2013). Taktikat al-Tajawuz wal-Munawarah ‘ind al-Mar’ah al-Filistiniyah fi Zill Wujud al-Isti‘mar al-Sahuyni, Jidar al-Fasil al-‘Unsuri Namudhajan. Birzeit: Unpublished Master Thesis at Birzeit University.
  • Ibrahim, M. (2021). Al-Maqlubah wal-Balonat wa-‘Alam Filistin. Al-Jazeera Net. Retrieved from https://aja.me/2zzta
  • Jalghoum, M. (2005). Al-Harakah al-Nisa’iyah al-Filistiniyah fi al-Difaah al-Gharbiyah 1948-1993. Nablus: Unpublished Master Thesis at An-Najah National University.
  • Junaidi, A. (2016). Al-Aqsa Aqrab ilaya min Abna’i. Al-Jazeera Net. Retrieved from https://aja.me/g73v5
  • Junaidi, A. (2018). Fatima Khader, Munadilah Yusghiluha Hamm al-Quds wal-Aqsa. Al-Jazeera Net. Retrieved from https://aja.me/4dtk5
  • Maan News (2021, May 18). Isabat wa-I‘tiqalat – al-Ihtilal Yaqma‘ Muzaharat Bab al-Amud. Retrieved from https://www.maannews.net/news/2040413.html
  • Odah, D. (2021, September 16). Muna wa Muhammad al-Kurd, Taw’am al-Shaikh Jarrah bi-Qaimat al-100 Mu’athir fi al-‘Alam. Al-Ain News. Retrieved from https://al-ain.com/article/palestine-sheikh-jarrah-list-influencers
  • Omar, A. M. (2021). Habat al-Maqdisiyin wal-Sira‘ ‘ala al-Quds wa-Malatih. Doha: Al Jazeera Centre for Studies.
  • Palestinian Press Agency SAFA (2022). Bab al-Rahmah, Sira‘ Israilili ‘ala Hawiyatuh. Wakalat Safaa. Retrieved from https://safa.ps/p/322581
  • Salama, Y. J. (2021). Dawr al-Mar’ah fi al-Muhafazah ‘ala al-Aqsa. Sheikh Yousef Salama. Retrieved from https://www.yousefsalama.com/index.php/news/View?id=2024
  • Saraya al-Quds (2014). Murabitat al-Aqsa Harisat ‘ala Tukhum al-Haram. The Military Wing of Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine. Retrieved from https://saraya.ps/post/38211
  • Sayyad, N. (2013). Dawr al-Munazamat al-Nasawiyah al-Maqdisiyah fi al-Tamkin al-Iqtisadi lil-Nisaa; al-Muntasibat ilayha wal-Mutafi‘at minha fi al-Fatrah ma bayn 2000-2012, Afaq al-Tatawur. Jerusalem: Unpublished Master Thesis at al-Quds Open Univeristy.
  • Shrih, I. (n.d.). al-Mu‘awiqat al-Musharakah al-Siyasiyah lil-Mar’ah al-Filistiniyah. In Ed. A.Q. Yasin, al-Harakah al-Nisa’iyah al-Filistiniyah. Cairo: Maktabat Jaridat al-Ward.
  • Sourani, G. (2017). Al-Mar’ah al-Filistiniyah wa-Dawruha fi al-Masar al-Watani al-Dimoqrati. Al-Hiwar al-Mutamadin. Retrieved from https://www.ahewar.org/debat/files/550881.pdf
  • Thabit, N. & al-Jabari, K. (2020). Al-Ribat wal-Murabitat Tahawulat al-Nidal al-Shabi fi al-Quds. Majalat Fusha. Retrieved from https://short.arab48.com/short/FZWG
  • The Jerusalem Governorate (2022). Al-Nashrah al-Masa’iyah li-Muhafazat al-Quds hawla Abraz al-Mustajidat wal-Intohakat. Retrieved from http://www.jerusalemgov.ps/ar_page.aspx?id=qcPJiNa3172192749aqcPJiN
  • The Palestinian Information Center (2019, May 31). Hanadi al-Halawani, Murabitat al-Aqsa. Retrieved from https://palinfo.com/news/2019/05/31/272822
  • Wafa News & Info Agency (2022). Abraz al-Intihakat bi-Hakk al-Masjid al-Aqsa khilal Kanun al-Thani 2022. Retrieved from http://info.wafa.ps/ar_page.aspx?id=vDCDpwa28045305651avDCDpw
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Arapça
Konular Uluslararası İlişkiler (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Eman R. A. Khadoora

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Khadoora, E. R. A. (2023). الدور النضالي للمرأة الفلسطينية في مدينة القدس (2000 – 2022). Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 23(1), 173-184. https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1166660

ISSN:1367-1936 , e-ISSN:2514-6009