Diplomatik Anlaşmazlıklar Bağlamında Angela Merkel Dönemi Almanya’nın Çin Politikasına Sosyal İnşacı Yaklaşım

Ahmet Ziya Akın

Research Article

Social Constructivist Approach to Germany-China Relations in the Merkel Era Within the Context of Political Disputes

Year 2021, Volume: 23 Issue: 2, 420 - 445, 30.11.2021

Ahmet Ziya Akın

Abstract

During the Cold War period, the foreign policy axis of the Federal Republic of Germany was conducted with the Western relations and transatlantic relations collaterally, this relations had a determinative effect on Germany-China relations. After the unification of East and West Germany, the Federal Republic of Germany raised as an independent state in the international political scene, which brought along discussions on the redefinition of Germany's identity, national interest, and security strategies in foreign policy. When the aforementioned transformations are evaluated from the perspective of Social Constructivism theory, it is possible to say that the foreign policy line of Germany towards China shaped “based on norms and values” since the Merkel period. This study aims to present an evaluation within the framework of the Social Constructivist theory by focusing on the major political crises between Germany and China during the Merkel period. Additionally, In Germany's foreign policy towards China, Merkel’s foreign policy preferences which is differs from previous governments examined around Germany's foreign policy discussions in this study. Accordingly, the shifts of concepts such as identity, interest, and values and the effects of this shift on foreign policy preferences evaluated during the times when the tension increased in Germany-China relations.

Keywords

Germany, China, Strategic Partnership, Identitiy, Constructivism

References

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Diplomatik Anlaşmazlıklar Bağlamında Angela Merkel Dönemi Almanya’nın Çin Politikasına Sosyal İnşacı Yaklaşım

Year 2021, Volume: 23 Issue: 2, 420 - 445, 30.11.2021

Ahmet Ziya Akın

Abstract

Soğuk Savaş döneminde Federal Almanya’nın dış politika ekseninin genelde Batı özelde ise transatlantik ilişkilerine paralel biçimde yürütülmüş,bu durum Almanya-Çin ilişkileri üzerinde belirleyici bir etkiye sahip olmuştur. 1990 yılında Doğu ve Batı Almanya’nın birleşmesi sonrasında Almanya Federal Cumhuriyeti’nin bağımsız bir devlet olarak uluslararası siyaset sahnesinde yerini alması, Almanya’nın dış politikadaki kimlik, ulusal çıkar ve güvenlik stratejilerinin yeniden tanımlanması konusundaki tartışmaları da beraberinde getirmiştir.Bu tartışmalar ışığında, Sosyal İnşacılık kuramı perspektifinden incelendiğinde Almanya’nın Çin’e yönelik dış politikasında Merkel döneminden itibaren dış politika çizgisinin “norm ve değerler temelinde” şekillendiği söylenebilmektedir. Bu çalışma, Merkel dönemindeki Almanya-Çin ilişkilerinde iki devlet arasındaki büyük siyasi krizleri merkeze alarak Sosyal İnşacı kuram çerçevesinde bir değerlendirme sunmayı hedeflemektedir. Ek olarak bu çalışmada Almanya'nın Çin’e yönelik dış politikasında Merkel'in kendinden önceki dönemlerden farklılaştığı noktalar Almanya’ya özgü dış politika tartışmaları etrafında incelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda Merkel dönemi Almanya’nın Çin politikasında gerilimlerin arttığı dönemlerde kimlik,çıkar ve değer kavramlarındaki değişim ve bu değişimin dış politika tercihlerine etkileri değerlendirilmiştir.

Keywords

Almanya, Çin, Stratejik Partnerlik, Kimlik, Konstrüktivizm

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Katzenstein, Peter J. (1996). The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics.Columbia Univ. Press.
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Kleaden, Eckart von (2008). Werte und Interessen. CDU/CSU Fraktion in der Deutschen Bundestag. Erişim Adresi: https://www.cducsu.de/presse/texte-und-interviews/werte-und-interessen. Erişim Tarihi: 31 Ekim 2020
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Primary Language	Turkish
Subjects	International Relations
Journal Section	Articles
Authors	Ahmet Ziya Akın 0000-0002-8785-0213
Publication Date	November 30, 2021
Submission Date	March 26, 2021
Published in Issue	Year 2021 Volume: 23 Issue: 2

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APA	Akın, A. Z. (2021). Diplomatik Anlaşmazlıklar Bağlamında Angela Merkel Dönemi Almanya’nın Çin Politikasına Sosyal İnşacı Yaklaşım. Bilgi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 23(2), 420-445.

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