Corrosion Resistance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Composites for Marine Applications: Investigation of Mechanical Properties in Acidic, Alkaline, and Seawater Environments

Öner Haşim Olgun; Uğur Çavdar

doi:10.47897/bilmes.1809705

EN TR

Corrosion Resistance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Composites for Marine Applications: Investigation of Mechanical Properties in Acidic, Alkaline, and Seawater Environments

Abstract

This review summarizes current research examining the corrosion resistance, aging behavior, and mechanical properties of basalt fiber-reinforced polymer (BFTP) composites in marine applications. Naturally derived basalt fiber offers a strong alternative to glass and carbon fibers thanks to its high strength, thermal/chemical stability, low cost, and environmentally friendly structure. Findings indicate that BFTP composites exhibit high corrosion resistance, particularly in challenging environments such as acidic and seawater, and offer superior performance to vinylester resin systems. Surface treatments with silane, zircon, nanotubes, and metal additives also significantly enhance mechanical and corrosion resistance. BFTP composites, which have proven successful in marine hulls, propellers, and structural components, stand out for their low water absorption, high tensile/flexural strength, good fatigue resistance, and high-temperature resistance. Life cycle analyses indicate that they offer a lower carbon footprint compared to glass fiber composites. These properties make BFTP composites a sustainable and cost-effective alternative material for the maritime industry.

Keywords

Basalt fiber, basalt fiber reinforced composite, corrosion resistance, fibers used in marine applications

Corrosion Resistance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Composites for Marine Applications: Investigation of Mechanical Properties in Acidic, Alkaline, and Seawater Environments

Abstract

This review summarizes current research examining the corrosion resistance, aging behavior, and mechanical properties of basalt fiber-reinforced polymer (BFTP) composites in marine applications. Naturally derived basalt fiber offers a strong alternative to glass and carbon fibers thanks to its high strength, thermal/chemical stability, low cost, and environmentally friendly structure. Findings indicate that BFTP composites exhibit high corrosion resistance, particularly in challenging environments such as acidic and seawater, and offer superior performance to vinylester resin systems. Surface treatments with silane, zircon, nanotubes, and metal additives also significantly enhance mechanical and corrosion resistance. BFTP composites, which have proven successful in marine hulls, propellers, and structural components, stand out for their low water absorption, high tensile/flexural strength, good fatigue resistance, and high-temperature resistance. Life cycle analyses indicate that they offer a lower carbon footprint compared to glass fiber composites. These properties make BFTP composites a sustainable and cost-effective alternative material for the maritime industry.

Keywords

Basalt fiber, basalt fiber reinforced composite, corrosion resistance, fibers used in marine applications

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Composite and Hybrid Materials

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Öner Haşim Olgun ^*
0000-0002-6940-3954
Türkiye

Uğur Çavdar
0000-0002-3434-6670
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 29, 2025

Submission Date

October 23, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 8, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 9 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.47897/bilmes.1809705

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA73WR56AW

APA

Olgun, Ö. H., & Çavdar, U. (2025). Corrosion Resistance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Composites for Marine Applications: Investigation of Mechanical Properties in Acidic, Alkaline, and Seawater Environments. International Scientific and Vocational Studies Journal, 9(2), 194-202. https://doi.org/10.47897/bilmes.1809705

AMA

1.Olgun ÖH, Çavdar U. Corrosion Resistance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Composites for Marine Applications: Investigation of Mechanical Properties in Acidic, Alkaline, and Seawater Environments. ISVOS. 2025;9(2):194-202. doi:10.47897/bilmes.1809705

Chicago

Olgun, Öner Haşim, and Uğur Çavdar. 2025. “Corrosion Resistance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Composites for Marine Applications: Investigation of Mechanical Properties in Acidic, Alkaline, and Seawater Environments”. International Scientific and Vocational Studies Journal 9 (2): 194-202. https://doi.org/10.47897/bilmes.1809705.

EndNote

Olgun ÖH, Çavdar U (December 1, 2025) Corrosion Resistance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Composites for Marine Applications: Investigation of Mechanical Properties in Acidic, Alkaline, and Seawater Environments. International Scientific and Vocational Studies Journal 9 2 194–202.

IEEE

[1]Ö. H. Olgun and U. Çavdar, “Corrosion Resistance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Composites for Marine Applications: Investigation of Mechanical Properties in Acidic, Alkaline, and Seawater Environments”, ISVOS, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 194–202, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.47897/bilmes.1809705.

ISNAD

Olgun, Öner Haşim - Çavdar, Uğur. “Corrosion Resistance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Composites for Marine Applications: Investigation of Mechanical Properties in Acidic, Alkaline, and Seawater Environments”. International Scientific and Vocational Studies Journal 9/2 (December 1, 2025): 194-202. https://doi.org/10.47897/bilmes.1809705.

JAMA

1.Olgun ÖH, Çavdar U. Corrosion Resistance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Composites for Marine Applications: Investigation of Mechanical Properties in Acidic, Alkaline, and Seawater Environments. ISVOS. 2025;9:194–202.

MLA

Olgun, Öner Haşim, and Uğur Çavdar. “Corrosion Resistance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Composites for Marine Applications: Investigation of Mechanical Properties in Acidic, Alkaline, and Seawater Environments”. International Scientific and Vocational Studies Journal, vol. 9, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 194-02, doi:10.47897/bilmes.1809705.

Vancouver

1.Öner Haşim Olgun, Uğur Çavdar. Corrosion Resistance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Composites for Marine Applications: Investigation of Mechanical Properties in Acidic, Alkaline, and Seawater Environments. ISVOS. 2025 Dec. 1;9(2):194-202. doi:10.47897/bilmes.1809705

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Corrosion Resistance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Composites for Marine Applications: Investigation of Mechanical Properties in Acidic, Alkaline, and Seawater Environments

Abstract

Keywords

Corrosion Resistance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Composites for Marine Applications: Investigation of Mechanical Properties in Acidic, Alkaline, and Seawater Environments

Abstract

Keywords

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

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