Wetland flora diversity in Afyon (Türkiye): Karamuk, Eber-Akşehir and Karakuyu 1
Ümit Subaşı*1, Fatoş Şekerciler Subaşı1
ORCID: 0000-0002-8003-6227; 0000-0003-2085-2668
1 Bitey Eğitim Çevre ve Danışmanlık, Cevizlidere Mah. 1226 Sok No :14/3 Ankara, Türkiye
Abstract
The aim of the present study is to examine the flora of Eber-Akşehir, Karakuyu and Karamuk Wetlands and its surrounding area in Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye. The two-year study (2016-2018) examined the plant samples collected in the region and determined that there are 93 families, as well as 491 taxa belonging to 323 genera. The largest families, in terms of the number of taxa included, are Asteraceae (56), Fabaceae (39) and Lamiaceae (38). The Jaccard index indicated the greatest degree of overlap between Eber-Akşehir and Karakuyu, potentially due to the higher taxon number and more extensive land cover in Eber-Akşehir. The lowest degree of overlap was observed between the Karakuyu and Karamuk wetlands. The following phytogeographic regions were identified: 37 taxa (7.5%) East Mediterranean, 67 taxa (13.6%) Irano-Turanian, 31 taxa (6.3%) Mediterranean, 56 taxa (11.4%) Euro-Siberian and 300 taxa (61.1%) are cosmopolitan and/or their phytogeographical regions are unknown.
Keywords: wetlands flora, karamuk, eber-akşehir, karakuyu
---------- ----------
Afyon (Türkiye) sulak alan flora çeşitliliği: Karamuk, Eber-Akşehir ve Karakuyu
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye'nin Afyonkarahisar ilindeki Eber-Akşehir, Karakuyu ve Karamuk Sulak Alanları ve çevresinin florasını incelemektir. İki yıllık çalışmada (2016-2018) bölgeden toplanan bitki örnekleri incelenmiş ve 323 cinse ait 93 familya ve 491 takson olduğu belirlenmiştir. Dahil edilen takson sayısı bakımından en büyük familyalar Asteraceae (56), Fabaceae (39) ve Lamiaceae'dir (38). Jaccard indeksi, Eber-Akşehir ile Karakuyu arasında muhtemelen daha yüksek takson sayısı ve Eber-Akşehir'deki daha geniş arazi örtüsü nedeniyle en büyük örtüşme derecesini göstermiştir. En düşük örtüşme derecesi Karakuyu ve Karamuk sulak alanları arasında gözlenmiştir. Fitocoğrafik bölgelerin dağılımı şu şekildedir: 37 takson (%7,5) Doğu Akdeniz, 67 takson (%13,6) İran-Turan, 31 takson (%6,3) Akdeniz, 56 takson (%11,4) Avrupa-Sibirya ve 300 takson (%61,1) ise kozmopolit olup fitocoğrafik bölgeleri bilinmemektedir.
Anahtar kelimeler: sulak alan florası, karamuk, eber-akşehir, karakuyu
Abstract
The aim of the present study is to examine the flora of Eber-Akşehir, Karakuyu and Karamuk Wetlands and its surrounding area in Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye. The two-year study (2016-2018) examined the plant samples collected in the region and determined that there are 93 families, as well as 491 taxa belonging to 323 genera. The largest families, in terms of the number of taxa included, are Asteraceae (56), Fabaceae (39) and Lamiaceae (38). The Jaccard index indicated the greatest degree of overlap between Eber-Akşehir and Karakuyu, potentially due to the higher taxon number and more extensive land cover in Eber-Akşehir. The lowest degree of overlap was observed between the Karakuyu and Karamuk wetlands. The following phytogeographic regions were identified: 37 taxa (7.5%) East Mediterranean, 67 taxa (13.6%) Irano-Turanian, 31 taxa (6.3%) Mediterranean, 56 taxa (11.4%) Euro-Siberian and 300 taxa (61.1%) are cosmopolitan and/or their phytogeographical regions are unknown.
Keywords: wetlands flora, karamuk, eber-akşehir, karakuyu
---------- ----------
Afyon (Türkiye) sulak alan flora çeşitliliği: Karamuk, Eber-Akşehir ve Karakuyu
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye'nin Afyonkarahisar ilindeki Eber-Akşehir, Karakuyu ve Karamuk Sulak Alanları ve çevresinin florasını incelemektir. İki yıllık çalışmada (2016-2018) bölgeden toplanan bitki örnekleri incelenmiş ve 323 cinse ait 93 familya ve 491 takson olduğu belirlenmiştir. Dahil edilen takson sayısı bakımından en büyük familyalar Asteraceae (56), Fabaceae (39) ve Lamiaceae'dir (38). Jaccard indeksi, Eber-Akşehir ile Karakuyu arasında muhtemelen daha yüksek takson sayısı ve Eber-Akşehir'deki daha geniş arazi örtüsü nedeniyle en büyük örtüşme derecesini göstermiştir. En düşük örtüşme derecesi Karakuyu ve Karamuk sulak alanları arasında gözlenmiştir. Fitocoğrafik bölgelerin dağılımı şu şekildedir: 37 takson (%7,5) Doğu Akdeniz, 67 takson (%13,6) İran-Turan, 31 takson (%6,3) Akdeniz, 56 takson (%11,4) Avrupa-Sibirya ve 300 takson (%61,1) ise kozmopolit olup fitocoğrafik bölgeleri bilinmemektedir.
Anahtar kelimeler: sulak alan florası, karamuk, eber-akşehir, karakuyu
We acknowledge to General Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks, Wetlands Department for providing financial support.
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Botany (Other), Ecology (Other) |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Submission Date | February 26, 2025 |
| Acceptance Date | December 25, 2025 |
| Publication Date | February 16, 2026 |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2026.1647589 |
| IZ | https://izlik.org/JA33HG37LS |
| Published in Issue | Year 2026 Volume: 19 Issue: 1 |
❖ Indexes
Additional Web of Science Indexes: Zoological Record, TR Dizin, Medical Reads (RRS), CrossRef;10.46309/biodicon.
❖ Libraries
Aberystwyth University; All libraries; Bath University; Birmingham University; Cardiff University; City University London; CONSER (Not UK Holdings); Edinburgh University; Essex University;Eskisehir Technical University Library, Exeter University; EZB Electronic Journals Library; Feng Chia University Library; GAZİ Gazi University Library; Glasgow University; HEC-National Digital Library; Hull University; Imperial College London; Kaohsiung Medical University Library; ANKOS; Anadolu University Library; Lancaster University; Libros PDF; Liverpool University; London Metropolitan University; London School of Economics and Political Science; Manchester University; National Cheng Kung University Library; National ILAN University Library; Nottingham University; Open University; Oxford University; Queen Mary, University of London; Robert Gordon University; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sheffield Hallam University; Sheffield University; Shih Hsin University Library; Smithsonian Institution Libraries; Southampton University; Stirling University; Strathclyde University; Sussex University; The National Agricultural Library (NAL); The Ohio Library and Information NetWork; Trinity College Dublin; University of Washington Libraries; Vaughan Memorial Library; York University.
❖ Articles published in the journal “Biological Diversity and Conservation” are freely accessible. No article processing charge (APC) is charged.
❖ Additional Web of Science Indexes: Zoological Record
❖ This journal is a member of CrossRef;10.46309/biodicon.
❖ For published articles and full details about the journal, please visit http://www.biodicon.com; https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/yayin/biodicon.
❖ Correspondence Address:: Prof. Ersin YÜCEL, Sazova Mahallesi, Ziraat Caddesi, No.277 F Blok, 26005 Tepebaşı-Eskişehir/Türkiye
❖ E-mail: biodicon@gmail.com;
❖ Web Address: http://www.biodicon.com; https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/biodicon
❖ Biological Diversity and Conservation
❖ ISSN 1308-5301 Print; ISSN 1308-8084 Online
❖ Publication Start Date 2008
❖ © Copyright by Biological Diversity and Conservation/Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma; Available online at www.biodicon.com. All rights reserved.
. ❖ Publisher: ERSİN YÜCEL (https://www.ersinyucel.com.tr)
❖ This Journal is published three times a year. It is printed in Eskişehir, Türkiye.
❖ The authors are solely responsible for the articles published in this Journal .
❖ Editör-in Chief : Prof.Dr. Ersin YÜCEL, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8274-7578