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Volvariella pilosipilea (Volvariellaceae, Agaricales): A new record for Türkiye mycobiota

Year 2026, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 18 - 24, 16.02.2026
https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2026.1780102
https://izlik.org/JA76TJ55HH

Abstract

Volvariella is a cosmopolitan genus, with V. pilosipilea recently described from Spain following a revision of the European taxa. This study reports the first record of Volvariella pilosipilea from Western Eurasia (Adıyaman Province, Türkiye), thereby extending its known distribution beyond the type locality. The identity of the studied collection was confirmed through a combination of morphological features and molecular phylogenetic analysis based on the nuclear ribosomal DNA (rDNA) internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. We provide a detailed morphological description of the species, photographs of the basidiomata, line drawings of key microscopic structures, and a phylogenetic tree to illustrate its placement.

References

  • [1] Singer, R. (1986). The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy (4th ed.). Koenigstein, Germany: Koeltz Scientific Books.
  • [2] Boekhout, T. (1990). Volvariella. In: Bas, C., Kuyper, Th., Noordeloos, M. E. & Vellinga, E. C. (Eds.), Flora Agaricina Neerlandica 2. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.
  • [3] Justo, A., Vizzini, A., Minnis, A. M., Menolli, N. Jr., Capelari, M., Rodríguez, O., Malysheva, E., Contu, M., Ghignone, S. & Hibbett, D. S. (2011). Phylogeny of the Pluteaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota): taxonomy and character evolution. Fungal Biology, 115(1), 1-20. https://doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2010.09.012
  • [4] Kaygusuz, O., Knudsen, H., Türkekul, I. & Çolak, O. F. (2020). Volvariella turcica, a new species from Turkey, and a multigene phylogeny of Volvariella. Mycologia, 112, 577-587. https://doi:10.1080/00275514.2020.1724048
  • [5] Kaygusuz, O. & Knudsen, H. (2024). Taxonomic and phylogenetic evidence reveal two new Volvariella species (Agaricales, Volvariellaceae) from Denmark. Phytotaxa, 669(2), 087-104. https://doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.669.2.2
  • [6] Caballero, F., Justo, A., Parra, L. A., Angelini, C., Consiglio, G., Dovana, F., Ferisin, G., Kaygusuz, O., Knudsen, H., Llimona, X., Muñoz, G., Daniëls, P. P., Pérez-De-Gregorio, M. A., Ševčíková, H., Valverde, A. & Vizzini, A. (2025). Taxonomic and phylogenetic overview of the genus Volvariella (Volvariellaceae), with a focus on European species. Phytotaxa, 680(1), 1-85. https://doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.680.1.1
  • [7] Malysheva, E., Malysheva, V., Alexandrova, A. & Morozova, O. (2019). Observations on Pluteaceae in Vietnam. 1. New species and new records of Volvariella. Phytotaxa, 408(4), 233-254. https://doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.408.4.1
  • [8] Malysheva, E., Kapitonov, V. & Malysheva, V. (2022a). A new species of Volvariella (Pluteaceae, Basidiomycota) from Western Siberia, Russia. Phytotaxa, 538(2), 141-148. https://doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.538.2.6
  • [9] Malysheva, E. & Popov, E. (2022b). Observations on Pluteaceae in Vietnam. 3. One new species of Volvariella. Phytotaxa, 545(3), 278-286. https://doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.545.3.3
  • [10] Malysheva, E. & Malysheva, V. (2024). Volvariella lanata (Pluteaceae, Agaricales), a new species from the Middle Volga Region, Russia. Phytotaxa, 636(1), 74-84. https://doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.636.1.6
  • [11] Vizzini, A., Alvarado, P., Consiglio, G., Marchetti, M. & Xu, J. (2024). Family matters inside the order Agaricales: systematic reorganization and classification of incertae sedis clitocyboid, pleurotoid and tricholomatoid taxa based on an updated 6-gene phylogeny. Studies in Mycology, 107, 67-148. https://doi:10.3114/sim.2024.107.02
  • [12] Dalkıran, A., Türkekul, İ. & Işık, H. (2024). Macromycetes determined in Yıldız Mountain (Sivas). Anatolian Journal of Botany, 8(2), 128-133. https://doi:10.30616/ajb.1454882
  • [13] Keleş, A., Akçay, M. E., Uzun, Y., Sadullahoğlu, C. & Kesici, S. (2024). Macromycetes determined in Baykan (Siirt) District. Anatolian Journal of Botany, 8(1), 77-83. https://doi:10.30616/ajb.1451545
  • [14] Kaygusuz, O. & Şengül Demirak, M. Ş. (2025). Agaricus parvitigrinus (Agaricaceae): A new addition for the Agaricus section Xanthodermatei from Türkiye. Anatolian Journal of Botany, 9(1), 77-82. https://doi:10.30616/ajb.1649711
  • [15] Sesli, T. & Sezgin, B. (2025). Three new records for the Mycota of Türkiye: Deconica micropora, Hebeloma incarnatulum, and Tephrocybe platypus. Anatolian Journal of Botany, 9(2), 87-94. https://doi:10.30616/ajb.1624693
  • [16] Kaygusuz, O. (2024). First record of Hygrophoropsis flavida (Hygrophoropsidaceae, Agaricomycetes) from Türkiye. Anatolian Journal of Botany, 8(2), 176-180. https://doi:10.30616/ajb.1530301
  • [17] Yorulmazlar, İ., Uzun, Y. & Kaya, A. (2025). Hohenbuehelia mastrucata, a new basidiomycete record for Türkiye. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 18(2), 152-156. https://doi:10.46309/biodicon.2025.1563307
  • [18] Kaygusuz, O., Türkekul, I., Knudsen, H. & Menolli, Jr. N. (2021). Volvopluteus and Pluteus section Pluteus (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) in Turkey based on morphological and molecular data. Turkish Journal of Botany, 45, 224-242. https://doi:10.3906/bot-2012-7
  • [19] Sesli, E., Asan, A., Selçuk, F., (Eds.), Abacı Günyar, Ö., Akata, I., Akgül, H., Aktaş, S., Alkan, S., Allı, H., Aydoğdu, H., .... & Yoltaş, A. (2020). Türkiye Mantarları Listesi (The Checklist of Fungi of Turkey). İstanbul: Ali Nihat Gökyiğit Vakfı Yayını.
  • [20] Solak, M. H. & Türkoğlu, A. (2022). Macrofungi of Turkey (Checklist Volume III). İzmir: Kanyılmaz Matbaacılık Kağıt ve Ambalaj San. Tic. Ltd. Şti.
  • [21] White, T. J., Bruns, T. D., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. (1990). Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis, M. A., Gelfand, D. H., Sninsky, J. J. & White, T. J. (Eds.) PCR protocols, a guide to methods and applications. New York: Academic Press. https://doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1
  • [22] Gardes, M. & Bruns, T. D. (1993). ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology, 2(2), 113-118. https://doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.1993.tb00005.x
  • [23] Hall, T. A. (1999). BioEdit: A user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 41, 95-98.
  • [24] Katoh, K., Rozewicki, J. & Yamada, K. D. (2019). MAFFT online service: Multiple sequence alignment, interactive sequence choice and visualization. Briefings in Bioinformatics, 20(4), 1160-1166. https://doi:10.1093/bib/bbx108
  • [25] Kumla, J., Suwannarach, N., Wannathes, N. & Lumyong, S. (2022). Survey of Volvariella (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) including two new species, V. neovolvacea and V. thailandensis, from Northern Thailand. Diversity, 14(3), 161. https://doi:10.3390/d14030161

Volvariella pilosipilea (Volvariellaceae, Agaricales): Türkiye mikobiyotası için yeni bir kayıt

Year 2026, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 18 - 24, 16.02.2026
https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2026.1780102
https://izlik.org/JA76TJ55HH

Abstract

Volvariella kozmopolit dağılıma sahip bir cinstir ve Avrupa taksonlarının revizyonunu takiben V. pilosipilea yakın zamanda İspanya'dan tanımlanmıştır. Bu çalışma, Volvariella pilosipilea'nın Batı Avrasya’dan (Adıyaman İli, Türkiye) ilk kaydını rapor ederek türün bilinen dağılımını tip lokalitesinin dışına genişletmektedir. İncelenen koleksiyonun kimliği, morfolojik özellikler ve nükleer ribozomal DNA (rDNA) internal transkribe edilmiş ara dizilim (ITS) bölgesine dayanan moleküler filogenetik analiz kombinasyonu ile doğrulanmıştır. Türün ayrıntılı bir morfolojik tanımını, bazidiyomata fotoğraflarını, önemli mikroskobik yapıların çizgi çizimlerini ve yerleşimini gösteren bir filogenetik ağacı sunuyoruz.

References

  • [1] Singer, R. (1986). The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy (4th ed.). Koenigstein, Germany: Koeltz Scientific Books.
  • [2] Boekhout, T. (1990). Volvariella. In: Bas, C., Kuyper, Th., Noordeloos, M. E. & Vellinga, E. C. (Eds.), Flora Agaricina Neerlandica 2. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.
  • [3] Justo, A., Vizzini, A., Minnis, A. M., Menolli, N. Jr., Capelari, M., Rodríguez, O., Malysheva, E., Contu, M., Ghignone, S. & Hibbett, D. S. (2011). Phylogeny of the Pluteaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota): taxonomy and character evolution. Fungal Biology, 115(1), 1-20. https://doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2010.09.012
  • [4] Kaygusuz, O., Knudsen, H., Türkekul, I. & Çolak, O. F. (2020). Volvariella turcica, a new species from Turkey, and a multigene phylogeny of Volvariella. Mycologia, 112, 577-587. https://doi:10.1080/00275514.2020.1724048
  • [5] Kaygusuz, O. & Knudsen, H. (2024). Taxonomic and phylogenetic evidence reveal two new Volvariella species (Agaricales, Volvariellaceae) from Denmark. Phytotaxa, 669(2), 087-104. https://doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.669.2.2
  • [6] Caballero, F., Justo, A., Parra, L. A., Angelini, C., Consiglio, G., Dovana, F., Ferisin, G., Kaygusuz, O., Knudsen, H., Llimona, X., Muñoz, G., Daniëls, P. P., Pérez-De-Gregorio, M. A., Ševčíková, H., Valverde, A. & Vizzini, A. (2025). Taxonomic and phylogenetic overview of the genus Volvariella (Volvariellaceae), with a focus on European species. Phytotaxa, 680(1), 1-85. https://doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.680.1.1
  • [7] Malysheva, E., Malysheva, V., Alexandrova, A. & Morozova, O. (2019). Observations on Pluteaceae in Vietnam. 1. New species and new records of Volvariella. Phytotaxa, 408(4), 233-254. https://doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.408.4.1
  • [8] Malysheva, E., Kapitonov, V. & Malysheva, V. (2022a). A new species of Volvariella (Pluteaceae, Basidiomycota) from Western Siberia, Russia. Phytotaxa, 538(2), 141-148. https://doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.538.2.6
  • [9] Malysheva, E. & Popov, E. (2022b). Observations on Pluteaceae in Vietnam. 3. One new species of Volvariella. Phytotaxa, 545(3), 278-286. https://doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.545.3.3
  • [10] Malysheva, E. & Malysheva, V. (2024). Volvariella lanata (Pluteaceae, Agaricales), a new species from the Middle Volga Region, Russia. Phytotaxa, 636(1), 74-84. https://doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.636.1.6
  • [11] Vizzini, A., Alvarado, P., Consiglio, G., Marchetti, M. & Xu, J. (2024). Family matters inside the order Agaricales: systematic reorganization and classification of incertae sedis clitocyboid, pleurotoid and tricholomatoid taxa based on an updated 6-gene phylogeny. Studies in Mycology, 107, 67-148. https://doi:10.3114/sim.2024.107.02
  • [12] Dalkıran, A., Türkekul, İ. & Işık, H. (2024). Macromycetes determined in Yıldız Mountain (Sivas). Anatolian Journal of Botany, 8(2), 128-133. https://doi:10.30616/ajb.1454882
  • [13] Keleş, A., Akçay, M. E., Uzun, Y., Sadullahoğlu, C. & Kesici, S. (2024). Macromycetes determined in Baykan (Siirt) District. Anatolian Journal of Botany, 8(1), 77-83. https://doi:10.30616/ajb.1451545
  • [14] Kaygusuz, O. & Şengül Demirak, M. Ş. (2025). Agaricus parvitigrinus (Agaricaceae): A new addition for the Agaricus section Xanthodermatei from Türkiye. Anatolian Journal of Botany, 9(1), 77-82. https://doi:10.30616/ajb.1649711
  • [15] Sesli, T. & Sezgin, B. (2025). Three new records for the Mycota of Türkiye: Deconica micropora, Hebeloma incarnatulum, and Tephrocybe platypus. Anatolian Journal of Botany, 9(2), 87-94. https://doi:10.30616/ajb.1624693
  • [16] Kaygusuz, O. (2024). First record of Hygrophoropsis flavida (Hygrophoropsidaceae, Agaricomycetes) from Türkiye. Anatolian Journal of Botany, 8(2), 176-180. https://doi:10.30616/ajb.1530301
  • [17] Yorulmazlar, İ., Uzun, Y. & Kaya, A. (2025). Hohenbuehelia mastrucata, a new basidiomycete record for Türkiye. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 18(2), 152-156. https://doi:10.46309/biodicon.2025.1563307
  • [18] Kaygusuz, O., Türkekul, I., Knudsen, H. & Menolli, Jr. N. (2021). Volvopluteus and Pluteus section Pluteus (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) in Turkey based on morphological and molecular data. Turkish Journal of Botany, 45, 224-242. https://doi:10.3906/bot-2012-7
  • [19] Sesli, E., Asan, A., Selçuk, F., (Eds.), Abacı Günyar, Ö., Akata, I., Akgül, H., Aktaş, S., Alkan, S., Allı, H., Aydoğdu, H., .... & Yoltaş, A. (2020). Türkiye Mantarları Listesi (The Checklist of Fungi of Turkey). İstanbul: Ali Nihat Gökyiğit Vakfı Yayını.
  • [20] Solak, M. H. & Türkoğlu, A. (2022). Macrofungi of Turkey (Checklist Volume III). İzmir: Kanyılmaz Matbaacılık Kağıt ve Ambalaj San. Tic. Ltd. Şti.
  • [21] White, T. J., Bruns, T. D., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. (1990). Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis, M. A., Gelfand, D. H., Sninsky, J. J. & White, T. J. (Eds.) PCR protocols, a guide to methods and applications. New York: Academic Press. https://doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1
  • [22] Gardes, M. & Bruns, T. D. (1993). ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology, 2(2), 113-118. https://doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.1993.tb00005.x
  • [23] Hall, T. A. (1999). BioEdit: A user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 41, 95-98.
  • [24] Katoh, K., Rozewicki, J. & Yamada, K. D. (2019). MAFFT online service: Multiple sequence alignment, interactive sequence choice and visualization. Briefings in Bioinformatics, 20(4), 1160-1166. https://doi:10.1093/bib/bbx108
  • [25] Kumla, J., Suwannarach, N., Wannathes, N. & Lumyong, S. (2022). Survey of Volvariella (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) including two new species, V. neovolvacea and V. thailandensis, from Northern Thailand. Diversity, 14(3), 161. https://doi:10.3390/d14030161
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Plant and Fungus Systematics and Taxonomy
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Abdullah Kaya 0000-0002-4654-1406

Oğuzhan Kaygusuz 0000-0003-3455-2965

Submission Date September 8, 2025
Acceptance Date November 6, 2025
Publication Date February 16, 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2026.1780102
IZ https://izlik.org/JA76TJ55HH
Published in Issue Year 2026 Volume: 19 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kaya, A., & Kaygusuz, O. (2026). Volvariella pilosipilea (Volvariellaceae, Agaricales): A new record for Türkiye mycobiota. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 19(1), 18-24. https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2026.1780102

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