The aim of this study was to examine the morphological, anatomical and ecological features of two Origanum L. species Origanum onites L., O. majorana L. distributed in West Anatolian region. For morphological studies, O. majorana has tomentose hair, erect or ascending and paniculate inflorescence. O. onites has glandular pilose hair and corimbus inflorescence. There are differences in root anatomy. O. majorana has much hairy stem. Both species have uni-layer isodiametric epidermis, collenchyma, 1-2 layer endodermis, collateral vascular bundles, pith rays, but pith has different shape of parenchymatous cells. Leaves of both species are dorsiventral and uni- layer epidermal structure. O. majorana has much hairs. Stomatal frequency and peltate glandular trichomes are different. Habitats, physical and chemical properties of soil show differences ecologically
Bu çalışma Batı Anadolu Böldesi’nde farklı lokalitelerde yayılış gösteren 2 Origanum L. türünün Origanum onites L., O. majorana L. anatomik, morfolojik ve ekolojik özelliklerini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. İncelenen türlerden O. majorana' da gövdenin tomentos tüylü, dik veya yaslanıcı, çiçek durumunun ise panikulat olduğu; O. anites' de ise gövdenin glandular pilos tüylü, çiçek durumunun ise yalancı korimbus şeklinde olduğu görülmüştür. Kök anatomisinde mantarlaşmış dokularda farklılıklar görülürken, gövdede ise O. majorana' da tüyler bulunmaktadır. Her iki tür tek sıralı izodiyametrik epidermal hücre, köşe kollenkiması, 1-2 sıralı endodermis, açık kollateral iletim demetleri ve öz kolları bakımından benzerlik; parankimatik öz hücreleri ise farklılık göstermektedir. Her iki türün yaprakları dorsiventral ve tek sıralı epidermal yapı gösterir. O. majorana’ da tüyler daha yoğundur. Stoma frekansları ve peltat salgı tüyleri birbirinden farklılık göstermektedir. Ekolojik açıdan, türlerin yetişme ortamları, toprağın fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri farklıdır
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | May 1, 2013 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2013 Volume: 6 Issue: 2 |
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❖ Biological Diversity and Conservation
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