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Aethionema A. T. Waiton Brassicaceae cinsine ait bazı taksonların morfolojik, anatomik ve palinolojik yönden incelenmesi

Year 2016, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 55 - 68, 15.04.2016

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Brassicaceae familyasında yer alan Aethionema cinsine ait Ae. arabicum, Ae. cordatum, Ae. armenum ve Ae. karamanicum bazı taksonların makromorfolojik, mikromorfolojik, anatomik ve palinolojik özellikleri ortaya konulmuştur. Makromorfolojik çalışmalarda türlerin; gövde boyu, yaprak uzunlukları ile çiçek ve meyve gibi yapılarına ait ölçümleri verilmiş ve deskripsiyonları genişletilmiştir. Mikromorfolojik araştırmalarda ise araştırılan türlerin meyve ornamentasyonlarının Ae. arabicum’da skabroz, Ae. cordatum’da verrukoz, Ae. karamanicum’da papillalı, Ae. armenum’da düz olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca türlerin tohum mikromorfolojik karakterlerinin, türlerin ayrımında önemli bir özellik olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Anatomik çalışmalarda, kök, gövde ve yaprak enine kesitlerinin yapısal özellikleri taksonomik önem göstermiştir. Palinolojik özellikleri açısından araştırılan türlerin tamamında polen ornamentasyonu retikulattır fakat murusları birbirlerinden farklıdır

References

  • Bailey, C. D., Koch, M. A., Mayer, M., Mummenhoff, K., O’Kane, S. L., Warwick, S. I., Windham, M. D., Al- Shehbaz, I. A. 2006. Toward a global phylogeny of the Brassicaceae. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 23/11: 2142-2160.
  • Brochmann, C. 1992. Pollen and seed anatomy of Nordic Draba (Brassicaceae phytogenetic and ecological implications. Nordic Journal of Botany. 12/6: 657-673.
  • Buth, G. M., Roshan, A. 1983. Seed coat anatomy of some cultivated Brassica. Phytomorphology. 31: 69-78.
  • Erik, S., Tarikahya, B. 2004. Türkiye Florası Üzerine, Kebikeç.
  • Ertuğrul, K., Beyazoğlu, O. 1997. New species from South Anatolia-Aethionema karamanicus (Cruciferae), Turkish Journal of Botany. 21/2: 99-101.
  • Ertuğrul, K. 2012. Aethionema. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). (Ed.) Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M.T., Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul. 246-248.
  • Fırat, M., Başer, B. 2015. Pollen and seed morphology of species Physocardamum davisii and Bornmuellera cappadocica. Biological Diversity and Conservation. 8/3: 168-172.
  • Hedge, I. C. 1965. Aethionema R. Br. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. (Eds.) Davis, P. H., Mill, R. R., Tan, K., Vol. 1, Edinburgh Univ. Press., Edinburgh. 314-328.
  • Heywood, V.H. 1971. The characteristics of the scanning electron microscopes and their importance in biological studies. (Ed.) Heywood V.H., Scanning electron microscopy: Systematic and Evolutionary applications. 4, London.
  • Johansen, D. A. 1940. Plant microtechnique. McGraw-Hill Book Company. İnc.
  • Koul, K. K., Nagpal, R., Raina, S. N. 2000. Seed coat microsculpturing in Brassica and Allied genera (Subtribes Brassicinae, Raphaninae, Morcandinae). Annals of Botany. 86/2: 385-397.
  • Pınar, N. M., Adıgüzel, N., Geven, F. 2007. Seed coat macrosculpturing in some Turkish Aethionema R. Br. (Brassicaceae). Pakistan Journal of Botany. 39/4: 1025-1036.
  • Punt, W., Hoen, P. P., Blackmore, S., Nilsson, S., Le Thomas, A. 2007. Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 143/1-2: 1–81.
  • Wodehouse, R. P. 1935. Pollen Grains. McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc. New York and London.

The morphological, anatomical and palynological investigations on some taxa of genus Aethionema A. T. Waiton Brassicaceae

Year 2016, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 55 - 68, 15.04.2016

Abstract

In this investigation, the macromorphological, micromorphological, anatomical and palynological properties of some Aethionema species Ae. arabicum, Ae. cordatum, Ae. armenum and Ae. karamanicum which belong to Brassicaceae family were exhibited. In macromorphological studies, the heights of stem, the length of leaf and flower and fruit dimensions of species have been given and their descriptions are expanded. In micromorphological investigations we determined that the fruit ornamentation of studied species is scabrous in Ae. arabicum, verrucose in Ae. cordatum, papillate in Ae. karamanicum, smooth in Ae. armenum. Also the micromorphological seed characteristics of species have determined that are essential for species differentiation. In anatomical studies, the structural characteristics of cross sections of root, stem and leaf of species have shown taxonomical significance. All examined species have reticulate pollen ornamentation but their murus are different each other in point of their palynological features

References

  • Bailey, C. D., Koch, M. A., Mayer, M., Mummenhoff, K., O’Kane, S. L., Warwick, S. I., Windham, M. D., Al- Shehbaz, I. A. 2006. Toward a global phylogeny of the Brassicaceae. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 23/11: 2142-2160.
  • Brochmann, C. 1992. Pollen and seed anatomy of Nordic Draba (Brassicaceae phytogenetic and ecological implications. Nordic Journal of Botany. 12/6: 657-673.
  • Buth, G. M., Roshan, A. 1983. Seed coat anatomy of some cultivated Brassica. Phytomorphology. 31: 69-78.
  • Erik, S., Tarikahya, B. 2004. Türkiye Florası Üzerine, Kebikeç.
  • Ertuğrul, K., Beyazoğlu, O. 1997. New species from South Anatolia-Aethionema karamanicus (Cruciferae), Turkish Journal of Botany. 21/2: 99-101.
  • Ertuğrul, K. 2012. Aethionema. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). (Ed.) Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M.T., Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul. 246-248.
  • Fırat, M., Başer, B. 2015. Pollen and seed morphology of species Physocardamum davisii and Bornmuellera cappadocica. Biological Diversity and Conservation. 8/3: 168-172.
  • Hedge, I. C. 1965. Aethionema R. Br. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. (Eds.) Davis, P. H., Mill, R. R., Tan, K., Vol. 1, Edinburgh Univ. Press., Edinburgh. 314-328.
  • Heywood, V.H. 1971. The characteristics of the scanning electron microscopes and their importance in biological studies. (Ed.) Heywood V.H., Scanning electron microscopy: Systematic and Evolutionary applications. 4, London.
  • Johansen, D. A. 1940. Plant microtechnique. McGraw-Hill Book Company. İnc.
  • Koul, K. K., Nagpal, R., Raina, S. N. 2000. Seed coat microsculpturing in Brassica and Allied genera (Subtribes Brassicinae, Raphaninae, Morcandinae). Annals of Botany. 86/2: 385-397.
  • Pınar, N. M., Adıgüzel, N., Geven, F. 2007. Seed coat macrosculpturing in some Turkish Aethionema R. Br. (Brassicaceae). Pakistan Journal of Botany. 39/4: 1025-1036.
  • Punt, W., Hoen, P. P., Blackmore, S., Nilsson, S., Le Thomas, A. 2007. Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 143/1-2: 1–81.
  • Wodehouse, R. P. 1935. Pollen Grains. McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc. New York and London.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Muhammet Mustafa Atçeken This is me

Hüseyin Dural This is me

Burcu Yılmaz Çıtak This is me

Publication Date April 15, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Atçeken, M. M., Dural, H., & Yılmaz Çıtak, B. (2016). Aethionema A. T. Waiton Brassicaceae cinsine ait bazı taksonların morfolojik, anatomik ve palinolojik yönden incelenmesi. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 9(1), 55-68.

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