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Helianthemum canum L. Baumg Cistaceae türünün anatomik ve morfolojik özellikleri

Year 2016, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 168 - 177, 15.12.2016

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de doğal olarak yetişen Helianthemum canum Cistaceae türünün anatomik ve morfolojik özellikleri ilk kez çalışılmıştır. Morfolojik çalışmalarda, stereomikroskop ve taramalı elektron mikroskobu ile mikrofotoğraflar çekilmiştir. Kaliksinin yoğun tüylere sahip olması ve ovaryumun papilli olması ilk kez tespit edilmiştir. H. canum’un Türkiye Florası’ndaki deskripsiyonunda bu bulgulardan bahsedilmemiştir. Anatomik çalışmalarda, yapraklardan enine ve yüzeyel kesitler ile gövde ve petiyolden enine kesitler alınmıştır. H. canum yaprak anatomisi göstermiştir ki stomalar yaprağın her iki epidermal yüzeyinde vardır amfistomatik ve Ranunculaceae tipidir. H. canum’un yaprak, petiyol ve gövde kesitlerinde genellikle büyük tek kristaller, nadiren de gruplar halinde petiyol enine kesitinde gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca, yaprak, gövde ve petiyolün anatomik ve morfolojik özelliklerinde, bitkide tabandan dallanan tipik örtü tüyleri tespit edilmiştir

References

  • Badria, F.A., Hetta, M.H., Sarhan, R.M., Ezz El-Din, H.M. (2014). Lethal Effects of Helianthemum lippii (L.) on Acanthamoeba castellanii Cysts in vitro. The Korean Journal of Parasitology, 52(3), 243-249.
  • Barbosa, E., Calzada, F., Campos, R. (2006). Antigiardial activity of methanolic extracts from Helianthemum glomeratum Lag. and Rubus coriifolius Focke in suckling mice CD-1. Journal of Etnopharmacology, 108, 395- 397.
  • Benítez, G., González-Tejero, M. R., Molero-Mesa, J. (2010). Pharmaceutical ethnobotany in the western part of Granada province (southern Spain): Ethnopharmacological synthesis. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 129(1), 87-105.
  • Çelebioğlu S, Baytop T. (1949). A New Reagent for Microscopial İnvestigation of Plant. Publication of the Institüte of Pharmacognosy, 10(19), 301.
  • Davis, P.H. (1972). Flora of the Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol.1. Edinburgh University Press: London.
  • Evans, W.C. (2002). Trease and Evans Pharmacognosy. WB. 15th ed. Printed in China.
  • Güner, A. (2012). A Checklist of the Flora of Turkey (Vascular Plants). Nezahat Gokyigit Botanic Garden Publications, Flora series I: İstanbul.
  • Heywood, V.H., Brummit, R.K., Culham, A., Seberg, O. (2007). Flowering Plant Families of The World. Firefly Books, Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew England.
  • Kaiser, J., Yassin, M., et al. (2007). Anti-malarial drug targets: Screening for inhibitors of 2C-methyl-D- erythritol 4- phosphate synthase (IspC protein) in Mediterrenean Plants. Phytomedicine, 14, 242-249.
  • Meckes, M., Calzada, F., Tapia-Contreras, A., Cedillo-Rivera, R. (1999). Antiprotozoal Properties of Helianthemum glomeratum. Phytotheraopy Research, 13, 102-105.
  • Meckes, M., David-Rivera, A.D., Nava-Aguilar, V., Jimenez, A. (2004). Activity of some Mexican medicinal plant extracts on carrageenan-induced rat paw edema. Phytomedicine, 11, 446-451.
  • Metcalfe, C.R., Chalk, L. (1968). Anatomy of the Dicotyledones. Oxford: at the Clarendon Press.
  • Nandi, O.I. (1998). Ovule and seed anatomy of Cistaceae and related Malvanae. Plant System Evolution, 209(3-4), 239- 264.
  • Perveen, A., Qaiser, M. (1998). Pollen flora of Pakistan XIV: Cistaceae. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 30(1), 3-6.
  • Rubio-Moraga, A., Argandona, J., Mota, B., et al. (2013). Screening for polyphenols, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of extracts from eleven Helianthemum taxa (Cistaceae) used in folk medicine in south-eastern Spain. Journal of Etnopharmacology, 148, 287-296.
  • Sökmen, A., Jones, B.M., Ertürk, M. (1999). The in vitro antibacterial activity of Turkish medicinal plants. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 67, 79-86.
  • Tardío, J., Pardo‐de‐Santayana, M., Morales, R. (2006). Ethnobotanical review of wild edible plants in Spain. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 152(1), 27-71.
  • Tawaha, K., Alali, F.Q., et al. (2007). Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of selected Jordanian plant species. Food Chemistry, 104, 1372-1378.
  • Yeşilyurt, E. B., Erik, S., Baysal, E. Ö., Akaydın, G. (2015a). Taxonomic studies on endemic species from Turkey: Helianthemum nummularium (L.) Miller subsp. lycaonicum Coode & Cullen (Cistaceae). Biodicon, 8(3), 181- 187.
  • Yeşilyurt, E. B., Erik, S., Özmen, E., Akaydın, G. (2015b). Comparative morphological, palynological and anatomical characteristics of Turkish rare endemics Helianthemum germanicopolitanum and Helianthemum antitauricum(Cistaceae). Plant System Evolution, 301(1), 125-137.

Anatomical and morphological characteristics of Helianthemum canum L. Baumg Cistaceae

Year 2016, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 168 - 177, 15.12.2016

Abstract

In this study, morphological and anatomical properties of Helianthemum canum Cistaceae native to Turkey were investigated for the first time. In the morphological studies, the photomicrographs were taken with Stereo Microscope SM and Scanning Electron Microscope SEM . It is detected the first time that the plant has a papillary ovary and calyx with pubescent. These findings are not mentioned in description of H. canum in the Flora of Turkey. In the anatomical studies, photographs were obtained of the microscopic views of transversal and superficial sections from the leaves and transversal sections from stem and petiole of the species. The leaf anatomy showed that H. canum has Ranunculaceae type stomata which was observed on both epidermal surfaces amphistomatic . In leaf, petiole and stem sections of H. canum were generally observed large solitary crystals, rarely in groups in petiole section . In addition, typical cover hairs branched from the base in the anatomical and morphological properties of leaf, stem and petiole are detected

References

  • Badria, F.A., Hetta, M.H., Sarhan, R.M., Ezz El-Din, H.M. (2014). Lethal Effects of Helianthemum lippii (L.) on Acanthamoeba castellanii Cysts in vitro. The Korean Journal of Parasitology, 52(3), 243-249.
  • Barbosa, E., Calzada, F., Campos, R. (2006). Antigiardial activity of methanolic extracts from Helianthemum glomeratum Lag. and Rubus coriifolius Focke in suckling mice CD-1. Journal of Etnopharmacology, 108, 395- 397.
  • Benítez, G., González-Tejero, M. R., Molero-Mesa, J. (2010). Pharmaceutical ethnobotany in the western part of Granada province (southern Spain): Ethnopharmacological synthesis. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 129(1), 87-105.
  • Çelebioğlu S, Baytop T. (1949). A New Reagent for Microscopial İnvestigation of Plant. Publication of the Institüte of Pharmacognosy, 10(19), 301.
  • Davis, P.H. (1972). Flora of the Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol.1. Edinburgh University Press: London.
  • Evans, W.C. (2002). Trease and Evans Pharmacognosy. WB. 15th ed. Printed in China.
  • Güner, A. (2012). A Checklist of the Flora of Turkey (Vascular Plants). Nezahat Gokyigit Botanic Garden Publications, Flora series I: İstanbul.
  • Heywood, V.H., Brummit, R.K., Culham, A., Seberg, O. (2007). Flowering Plant Families of The World. Firefly Books, Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew England.
  • Kaiser, J., Yassin, M., et al. (2007). Anti-malarial drug targets: Screening for inhibitors of 2C-methyl-D- erythritol 4- phosphate synthase (IspC protein) in Mediterrenean Plants. Phytomedicine, 14, 242-249.
  • Meckes, M., Calzada, F., Tapia-Contreras, A., Cedillo-Rivera, R. (1999). Antiprotozoal Properties of Helianthemum glomeratum. Phytotheraopy Research, 13, 102-105.
  • Meckes, M., David-Rivera, A.D., Nava-Aguilar, V., Jimenez, A. (2004). Activity of some Mexican medicinal plant extracts on carrageenan-induced rat paw edema. Phytomedicine, 11, 446-451.
  • Metcalfe, C.R., Chalk, L. (1968). Anatomy of the Dicotyledones. Oxford: at the Clarendon Press.
  • Nandi, O.I. (1998). Ovule and seed anatomy of Cistaceae and related Malvanae. Plant System Evolution, 209(3-4), 239- 264.
  • Perveen, A., Qaiser, M. (1998). Pollen flora of Pakistan XIV: Cistaceae. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 30(1), 3-6.
  • Rubio-Moraga, A., Argandona, J., Mota, B., et al. (2013). Screening for polyphenols, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of extracts from eleven Helianthemum taxa (Cistaceae) used in folk medicine in south-eastern Spain. Journal of Etnopharmacology, 148, 287-296.
  • Sökmen, A., Jones, B.M., Ertürk, M. (1999). The in vitro antibacterial activity of Turkish medicinal plants. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 67, 79-86.
  • Tardío, J., Pardo‐de‐Santayana, M., Morales, R. (2006). Ethnobotanical review of wild edible plants in Spain. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 152(1), 27-71.
  • Tawaha, K., Alali, F.Q., et al. (2007). Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of selected Jordanian plant species. Food Chemistry, 104, 1372-1378.
  • Yeşilyurt, E. B., Erik, S., Baysal, E. Ö., Akaydın, G. (2015a). Taxonomic studies on endemic species from Turkey: Helianthemum nummularium (L.) Miller subsp. lycaonicum Coode & Cullen (Cistaceae). Biodicon, 8(3), 181- 187.
  • Yeşilyurt, E. B., Erik, S., Özmen, E., Akaydın, G. (2015b). Comparative morphological, palynological and anatomical characteristics of Turkish rare endemics Helianthemum germanicopolitanum and Helianthemum antitauricum(Cistaceae). Plant System Evolution, 301(1), 125-137.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Neslihan Gökşen This is me

Ayşe Baldemir This is me

Publication Date December 15, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Gökşen, N., & Baldemir, A. (2016). Helianthemum canum L. Baumg Cistaceae türünün anatomik ve morfolojik özellikleri. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 9(3), 168-177.

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