Assessment the Promachus leoninus Loew 1848 (Diptera: Asilidae) Species, with COI and NADH2 Gene Regions, with New Locality Records in Anatolia

Year 2021, Volume: 14 Issue: 3, 470 - 479, 15.12.2021

Ebru Ceren Fidan , Hakan Çalışkan , Adem Aslan , Ümit Şirin

https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2021.986130

Abstract

Promachus leoninus Loew 1848'un çok uzun zamandan beri Anadolu'nun sadece batısında yayılış gösterdiği bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, yeni ve eski yerleşim haritası ile bu türün yayılışları hakkında ek bilgi verilmektedir. Elde edilen yeni popülasyonlar COI ve NADH2 gen bölgeleri ile birlikte filogenetik olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda yeni populasyonların birbirinden farklılaşmakta olan 3 populasyon şeklinde gruplandığı görülmüştür. Erkek bireyin genital özellikleri ve habitusu fotoğraflanmıştır.

Keywords

Asilidae , filogeni , yeni lokalite , COI , NADH2 Türkiye

Project Number

17

Assessment the Promachus leoninus Loew 1848 (Diptera: Asilidae) Species, with COI and NADH2 Gene Regions, with New Locality Records in Anatolia

Abstract

Promachus leoninus Loew 1848 is known to be distributed just in the western part of Anatolia for a very long time. In the present study additional information is given about the distribution of this species with a new and previous localities map. Assessment of new populations evaluated phylogenetically with the COI and NADH2 gene regions. As a result of this analysis the new populations are grouped into 3 different diverging populations. Genital features and habitus of the male specimen are photographed

Keywords

Asilidae , phylogeny , new locality , COI , NADH2 , Turkey.

Project Number

17

References

• [1] Geller-Grimm, F. (2015). Robber flies (Asilidae) database, Retrieved from http://www.geller-grimm.de/ catalog/species.htm (11.08.2021)
• [2] Çalışkan, H., Şirin, D.Ü., Aslan, A., Fidan, E.C., & Şahin, Y. (2020). Five new records for Turkish robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) fauna. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 22(3), 239-254.
• [3] Çalışkan, H. (2019). Contributions to the records of Dysmachus praemorsus (Loew, 1854) (Diptera, Asilidae) in Turkey and some notes on ıts seasonal activitiy. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 12(3), 20-27. DOI: 10.5505/biodicon.2019.48658
• [4] Bayraktar, F. & Suludere, Z. (2020). Egg morphology of Dioctria (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) species known in Turkey. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 40 (2), 151-166. DOI: 10.22117/jesi.2020.342373.1370
• [5] Hasbenli, A., Çiftçi, D., & Çağlar, Ü. (2020). Tanap, a new robber fly genus from Turkey (Diptera: Asilidae: Dioctriinae). Zootaxa, 48822(1), 113-120. DOI: 10.11646/ZOOTAXA.4822.1.6
• [6] Bybee, S. M., Taylor, S.D., Riley Nelson, C., & Whiting, M.F. (2004). A phylogeny of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) at the subfamilial level: molecular evidence. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30 (3), 789-797. DOI: 10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00253-7.
• [7] Dikow, T. (2009). A phylogenetic hypothesis for Asilidae based on a total evidence analysis of morphological and DNA sequence data (Insecta: Diptera: Brachycera: Asiloidea). Organisms, Diversity and Evolution, 9, 165-188.
• [8] Dikow, R.B., Frandsen, P.B., Turcatel, M., & Dikow, T. (2017). Genomic and transcriptomic resources for assassin flies including the complete genome sequence of Proctacanthus coquilletti (Insecta:Diptera: Asilidae) and 16 representative transcriptomes. PeerJ- Life and Environment, 5:e2951. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2951
• [9] McKnight, T.A., & Cannings, R.A. (2020). Molecular phylogeny of the genus Lasiopogon (Diptera: Asilidae) and a taxonomic revision of the bivittatus section, Zootaxa, 4835 (1), 001-115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4835.1.1
• [10] Ghahari, H., Hayat, R., Lehr, P.A., Lavigne, R., & Ostovan, H. (2007). Robber Flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of Iranian Rice Fields and Surrounding Grasslands. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 39(2), 919-928.
• [11] Saghaei, N., Ostovan, H., Shojaei, M., & Hayat, R. (2009). Introduction to the Asilidae Fauna (Insecta: Diptera) of Fars Province, Iran. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 33, 187-200.
• [12] Mohammadi, R., Khaghaninia, S., & Astakhov, D. (2017). Study of the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) in East and West Azerbaijan provinces of Iran, with two new species records for the country. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 3 (3), 247-255.
• [13] Çalışkan, H. (2002). Investigations on the Asilidae (Diptera) fauna of Eskisehir province. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology, 3(2), 317-328.
• [14] Theodor, O., (1980). Diptera: Asilidae of Palaestina, Insecta II. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.
• [15] Simon, C., Frati, F., Beckenbach, A., Crespi, B., & Lıu, H. (1994). Evolution, weighting and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequences and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers. Entomological Society of America, 87 (6), 651-701.
• [16] Kumar, S., Stecher, G., & Tamura, K. (2015). MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 33(7), 1870-4.
• [17] Librado, P., & Rozas, J. (2009). DnaSP v5: A software for comprehensive analysis of DNA polymorphism data, Bioinformatics, 25(11), 1451-1452.
• [18] Posada, D. (2008). jModelTest: phylogenetic model averaging, Molecular Biology and Evolution, 25, 1253-1256.
• [19] Swofford, D.L. (2002). PAUP*: Pylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods) 4.0 beta. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
• [20] Silvestro, D., & Michalak, I. (2012). raxmlGUI: a graphical front-end for RAxML. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 12: 335-337.
• [21] Ronquist, F., & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003). MRBAYES 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models, Bioinformatics, 19 (12), 1572-1574.
• [22] Clement, M., Posada, D., & Crandall, K.A. (2000). TCS: a computer program to estimate gene genealogies. Molecular Ecology, 9 (10), 1657-1660.