Botanic gardens are institutions holding documented collections of living plants for the purpose of scientific research, conservation, display, and education. Gardens and the cultivation of plants have been around for thousands of years with the first examples dating to around 3,000 years ago in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. In the last 50 years botanic gardens are increasingly recognised as being extremely important to conservation due to their existing collections and the scientific knowledge they possess in the propagation of plant species. There are 3765 botanical institutions, 1775 botanic gardens and arboreta in 148 countries around the world with many more under construction or being planned. 628 of them are being members of the Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) platform. The Artvin Çoruh University Ali Nihat Gökyiğit Botanical Garden (ANGBB) was established in 2018 and opened to the public in 2022. ANGBB is one of the 13 botanical gardens from Turkey that are members of this platform. There are around 30,000 plants belonging to approximately 2000 different species, including 400 rare, 200 medicinal-aromatic, and about 1400 decorative species, cultivated in the garden. A total of 594 seeds belonging to specialized species such as Medicinal Aromatic and endemic plants are preserved in the seed house of the botanical garden. Within the scope of this research, the purpose, functions, planning, and design of botanic gardens have been evaluated according to the economic, ecological, and social components of sustainability, and sustainable planning and design criteria have been established for the ANGBB. These criteria address structural landscape design, plant landscape design, administrative planning, spatial planning, educational, social, and cultural planning, as well as management and maintenance. The ANGBB has been evaluated in terms of sustainable planning and design criteria, and recommendations for enhancing the sustainability of the ANGBB have been provided based on the data obtained.
Botanik bahçeleri, bilimsel araştırma, koruma, sergileme ve eğitim amacıyla belgelenmiş canlı bitki koleksiyonlarını barındıran kurumlardır. Bahçeler ve bitki yetiştirme binlerce yıldır var olmuş olup, ilk örnekler Mısır ve Mezopotamya'da yaklaşık 3.000 yıl öncesine dayanmaktadır. Son yıllarda botanik bahçeleri, mevcut koleksiyonları ve bitki türlerinin üretiminde sahip oldukları bilimsel bilgi nedeniyle koruma açısından son derece önemli olarak kabul edilmektedir. Şu anda dünya çapında 148 ülkede 3765 botanik enstitüsü, 1775 botanik bahçesi ve arboretum bulunmakta olup, birçoğu inşa edilmekte veya planlanmaktadır. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Ali Nihat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi (ANGBB), 2018 yılında kurulmuş ve 2022 yılında ise halkın ziyaretine açılmıştır. ANGBB, bu platforma üye olan Türkiye'deki 13 botanik bahçesinden biridir. Bahçede, 400'ü nadir, 200'ü tıbbi-aromatik ve 1400'e yakın dekoratif tür olmak üzere 2000'e yakın farklı türe ait 30.000 civarında bitki yetiştirilmektedir. Botanik bahçesinin tohum evinde Tıbbi Aromatik ve endemik bitkiler gibi özel türlere ait toplam 594 tohum muhafaza edilmektedir. Bu araştırma kapsamında botanik bahçelerinin amacı, işlevleri, planlanması ve tasarlanması sürdürülebilirliğin ekonomik, ekolojik ve sosyal bileşenlerine göre değerlendirilmiş ve ANGBB için sürdürülebilir planlama ve tasarım kriterleri oluşturulmuştur. Bu kriterler yapısal peyzaj tasarımı, bitkisel peyzaj tasarımı, idari planlama, mekânsal planlama, eğitsel, sosyal ve kültürel planlama ile yönetim ve bakım ele alınmıştır. ANGBB sürdürülebilir planlama ve tasarım kriterleri açısından değerlendirilmiş, elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda ANGBB’nin sürdürülebilirliğinin geliştirilmesine yönelik önerilere yer verilmiştir.
Primary Language | English |
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Subjects | Conservation and Biodiversity |
Journal Section | Research Articles |
Authors | |
Early Pub Date | May 11, 2024 |
Publication Date | August 15, 2024 |
Submission Date | March 18, 2024 |
Acceptance Date | April 20, 2024 |
Published in Issue | Year 2024 Volume: 17 Issue: 2 |
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Web of Science {Zoological Records Indexed] Clavariate Analytic, Medical Reads (RRS), CrossRef;10.46309/biodicon.
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❖ Correspondance Adres: Prof. Ersin YÜCEL, Sazova Mahallesi, Ziraat Caddesi, No.277 F Blok, 26005 Tepebaşı-Eskişehir/Türkiye
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❖ Biological Diversity and Conservation/ Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma
❖ ISSN 1308-5301 Print; ISSN 1308-8084 Online
❖ Start Date Published 2008
❖ © Copyright by Biological Diversity and Conservation/Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma-Available online at www.biodicon.com/All rights reserved
❖ Publisher : ERSİN YÜCEL (https://www.ersinyucel.com.tr/)
❖ This journal is published three numbers in a year. Printed in Eskişehir/Türkiye.
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❖ Editör / Editor-In-Chief : Prof.Dr. Ersin YÜCEL, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8274-7578