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Yüksek Performanslı Organizasyonların Özellikleri

Year 2024, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 250 - 269, 30.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.47130/bitlissos.1460129

Abstract

Günümüzde küreselleşmiş iş dünyası, özellikle son 50 yıldaki teknolojik gelişmeler, sosyal ve ekonomik değişim ve dönüşümler nedeniyle köklü değişimlere uğramış, daha önceki dönemlere hiç benzemeyen bir şekle bürünmüştür. Kâr amaçlı olsun olmasın bütün organizasyonlar, önceki dönemlere göre daha sık ve daha hızlı değişen şartlar karşısında sürekli şekilde kendilerini değiştirerek ve geliştirerek yeni durumlara adapte olmak zorundadırlar. “Yüksek performanslı organizasyonlar (YPO)” bunu başaran örgütler olarak örnek teşkil eden “model organizasyonlar” olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Henüz Türkiye’de görmesi gereken yeterli akademik ilgiyi görememiş olsa da YPO dünyada akademisyenler ve yöneticiler arasında oldukça ilgi çekmiş bir konudur. Ancak her organizasyonun diğerlerinden farklı ve özgün olması, araştırmacıların ve yöneticilerin performans ve performans ölçümlerindeki bakış açılarının farklı olması nedeniyle bu konuda ortak bir tanım ve çerçeve çalışma oluşturulamamıştır. Çalışmamızda farklı yaklaşımlara sahip üç çerçeve çalışma ele alınarak YPO’ların genel özellikleri ortaya konmuştur. YPO’ların sadece finansal verilerde değil, etik değerler başta olmak üzere finansal olmayan verilerde de benzerlerinden üstün özellikler gösterdiği ortaya konmuştur. Çalışmamız YPO olmak ve YPO kalmak için yöneticilere önemli kılavuz bilgiler verirken, aynı zamanda YPO konusunda ülkemiz literatüründeki boşluğun doldurulmasına önemli katkı sağlamıştır.

Ethical Statement

Etik Kurul kararından muaftır.

Supporting Institution

Herhangi bir kurum tarafından destek alınmamıştır.

References

  • Akdemir, Y., Erdem, O., & Polat, S. (2010). Yüksek performanslı organizasyonların özellikleri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1), 155-174.
  • American Management Association. (2007). How to build a high-performance organization: A global study of current trends and future possibilities 2007-2017. New York: AMA. https://www.quintegral.co.jp/j/pdf/HRI_HIGH-PERFORMANCE_Organization.pdf
  • Bass, B. M. (1997). Does the transactional–transformational leadership paradigm transcend organizational and national boundaries?. American Psychologist, 52(2), 130. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=11a92e24e92695d2808268e76848d5c250797808
  • Cascio, W. F., & Wynn, P. (2004). Managing a downsizing process. Human Resource Management: Published in Cooperation with the School of Business Administration, The University of Michigan and in alliance with the Society of Human Resources Management, 43(4), 425-436. https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/1769983/mod_resource/content/3/texto%2012%20-%20Cascio_downsizing.pdf
  • Chander, B., Pal, S., De, D., & Buyya, R. (2022). Artificial intelligence-based internet of things for industry 5.0. In S. Pal, D. De, & R. Buyya (Eds.), Artificial intelligence-based Internet of Things Systems: Internet of Things (pp. 3-45). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87059-1_1
  • Collins, J., & Porras, J. I. (1994). Built to last. Collins Business Essentials.
  • Collins, J. (2001). Good to great. Random House Business Books.
  • de Waal, A. A. (2007). The characteristics of a high-performance organization. Business Strategy Series, 8(3), 179-185. https://doi.org/10.1108/17515630710684178
  • de Waal, A. (2017). A longitudinal study into the effectiveness of the HPO Framework: The case of a social care and rehabilitation organization. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 14(3), 352-374. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-11-2016-0092
  • de Waal, A. (2021). The high-performance organization: Proposed definition and measurement of its performance. Measuring Business Excellence, 25(3), 300-314. https://doi.org/10.1108/MBE-04-2020-0064
  • de Waal, A., & Mulimbika, T. (2017). A comparative analysis of Zambian governmental institutions using the HPO framework. SAGE Open, 7(3), 2158244017715672. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2158244017715672
  • de Waal, A., & Wang, A. (2017). Applicability of the high-performance organization (HPO) framework in the Chinese context: The case of a state-owned enterprise. Journal of Chinese Human Resource Management, 8(1), 22-39. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHRM-06-2016-0007
  • Drucker, P. F. (1989). Managing for results. Elsevier Monographs. https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:monogr:9780434903900
  • Foster, R. N., & Kaplan, S. (2001). Creative destruction. McKinsey & Company Inc. https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/Business%20Functions/Strategy%20and%20Corporate%20Finance/Our%20Insights/Creative%20destruction/Creative_destruction_final.pdf
  • Frigo, M. L. (2008). Return driven—lessons from high-performance companies. Strategic Finance, July 2008.
  • Frigo, M. L. (2016). Ahead of the curve: Future-proof your business in the cloud. Oracle.com. https://www.oracle.com/webfolder/s/delivery_production/docs/FY16h1/doc22/IMA-Whitepaper.pdf
  • Frigo, M. L., & Litman, J. (2002). What is return driven strategy? Strategic Finance, 83(8), 11. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A82736897/AONE?u=anon~29cf72be&sid=googleScholar&xid=db8123a0
  • Goetsch, D. L., & Davis, S. (2014). Quality management for organizational excellence: Introduction to total quality (7th ed.). Gordon, P. (1994). Robert Owen. PROSPECTS: The Quarterly Review of Education, 24(1/2), 279-296. UNESCO: International Bureau of Education.
  • Gudnason, S., & Finnsson, T. R. (2017). The search for high performance in organizations: A study of the CHPS framework. Master’s Thesis, Lund University.
  • Gupta, V. (2011). Cultural basis of high-performance organizations. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 21(3), 221-240. https://doi.org/10.1108/10569211111165280
  • Güçlü, M. S., Erdil, O., Kitapçı, H., & Altındağ, E. (2023). How consumer motivations to participate in the sharing economy differ across developed and developing countries: A comparative study of Türkiye and Canada. SAGE Open, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231177040
  • Hillard, M., & McIntyre, R. (1998). The ambiguous promise of high-performance work organization. Review of Radical Political Economics, 30(3), 25-33. https://doi.org/10.1177/048661349803000303
  • Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (1992). The balanced scorecard—measures that drive performance. Harvard Business Review, July-August 2005. https://hbr.org/1992/01/the-balanced-scorecard-measures-that-drive-performance-2
  • Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (1993). Putting the balanced scorecard to work. Harvard Business Review, September-October 1993.
  • Kirkman, B. L., Lowe, K. B., & Young, D. I. (1999). What is a high-performance work organization. Leadership in Action, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/lia.4070190203
  • Kumar, V., Lahiri, A., & Dogan, O. B. (2018). A strategic framework for a profitable business model in the sharing economy. Industrial Marketing Management, 69, 147-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.08.021
  • Muldrow, T. W., Buckley, T., & Schay, B. W. (2002). Creating high-performance organizations in the public sector. Human Resource Management, Fall 2002, 41(3), 341-354. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hrm.10045
  • Needles, B. E., Powers, M., & Frigo, M. L. (2008). Performance measurement and executive compensation: Practices of high-performance companies. In Performance Measurement and Management Control: Measuring and Rewarding Performance (pp. 303-322). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
  • Needles, B. E., Turel, A., Sengur, E. D., & Turel, A. (2012). Corporate governance in Turkey: Issues and practices of high-performance companies. Accounting and Management Information Systems, 11(4), 510-531. https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:ami:journl:v:11:y:2012:i:4:p:510-531
  • Needles, B. E., Powers, M., Frigo, M. L., & Shigaev, A. (2014). Operating characteristics of high-performance companies: Strategic direction for management. In Performance Measurement and Management Control: Behavioral Implications and Human Actions (pp. 25-51). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-351220140000028008
  • Owen, K., Mundy, R., Guild, W., & Guild, R. (2001). Creating and sustaining the high-performance organization. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 11(1), 10-21. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=9f8a5cdc582157a4e4d889cd627d37ddbbd3b638
  • Özsoylu, A. F. (2017). Endüstri 4.0. Çukurova Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(1), 41-64. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/cuiibfd/issue/34826/387693#article_cite
  • Peters, T. J., & Waterman, R. A. Jn. (1982). In search of excellence: Lessons from America’s best-run companies. Harper Business Essentials.
  • Pointer, D. D., & Orlikoff, J. E. (2002). The high-performance board: Principles of nonprofit organization governance. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Ranjbari, M., Morales-Alonso, G., & Carrasco-Gallego, R. (2018). Conceptualizing the sharing economy through presenting a comprehensive framework. Sustainability, 10(7), 2336. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072336
  • Rauch, D., & Schleicher, D. (2015). Like Uber, but for local government policy: The future of local regulation of the shared economy. Ohio State Law Journal, 76(4), 901-963. http://ssrn.com/abstract=2549919
  • Rogers, P., & Blenko, M. (2006). The high-performance organization: Making good decisions and making them happen. In Handbook of Business Strategy, 7(1), 133-142. https://doi.org/10.1108/10775730610618747
  • Schor, J. (2014). Debating the sharing economy. Journal of Self-governance and Management Economics, 4(3), 7-22. https://greattransition.org/publication/debating-the-sharing-economy
  • Taylor, F. W. (1911). The principles of scientific management. Harper and Brothers. https://books.google.com.tr/books?hl=en&lr=&id=zuZ3HEi4dXIC&oi=fnd&pg=PA24&dq=taylor+1911&ots=vGqhNi_AIL&sig=qRLZF5h7DCUiXeDPAk_OvqK7Wa4&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=taylor%201911&f=false
  • Türel, A., Türel, A., & Needles, B. (2012). Financial characteristics of high-performance companies in Turkey: A comparative analysis of stable economy in the financial crisis era. Accounting and Management Information Systems, 11(1), 4-26. https://ideas.repec.org/a/ami/journl/v11y2012i1p4-26.html
  • Wolf, J. A. (2011). Sustaining high performance: Dynamic balancing in an otherwise unbalanced system. In J. A. Wolf, H. Hanson, M. J. Moir, L. Friedman, & G. T. Savage (Eds.), Organization development in healthcare: Conversations on research and strategies (Advances in Health Care Management, Vol. 10, pp. 367-384). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1474-8231(2011)0000010027
  • Wren, D. A., & Greenwood, R. G. (1998). Management innovators: The people and ideas that have shaped modern business. Oxford University Press.
  • Yılmaz, H., & Karahan, A. (2010). Yüksek performans kültürünün geliştirilmesi ve firma başarısına etkileri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23, 273-282.

Especially in the last 50 years, the globalized business world has undergone radical changes and has taken shape unlike any before due to technological developments, and social and economic changes. All organizations must adapt to new circumstances by constantly changing and improving themselves. "High-performance organizations (HPO)" appear as "model organizations" that set examples that achieve those adaptations. Although it has not yet received the academic attention it should receive in Türkiye, YPO is a subject that has attracted a lot of attention among academics and administrators worldwide. However, since each organization is different and unique, and researchers and managers have different perspectives on performance and performance measurements, a standard definition and framework for HPOs has not been established. Therefore, we have discussed three framework studies with different approaches and revealed the general characteristics of HPOs in this study. This article shows that HPOs have superior features than their coequals in financial and non-financial data, particularly ethical values. While this study provides prominent guidance to managers on becoming and remaining an HPO, it has also significantly contributed to filling the gap in our country's literature on HPO.

Year 2024, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 250 - 269, 30.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.47130/bitlissos.1460129

Abstract

Especially in the last 50 years, the globalized business world has undergone radical changes and has taken shape unlike any before due to technological developments, and social and economic changes. All organizations must adapt to new circumstances by constantly changing and improving themselves. "High-performance organizations (HPO)" appear as "model organizations" that set examples that achieve those adaptations. Although it has not yet received the academic attention it should receive in Türkiye, YPO is a subject that has attracted a lot of attention among academics and administrators worldwide. However, since each organization is different and unique, and researchers and managers have different perspectives on performance and performance measurements, a standard definition and framework for HPOs has not been established. Therefore, we have discussed three framework studies with different approaches and revealed the general characteristics of HPOs in this study. This article shows that HPOs have superior features than their coequals in financial and non-financial data, particularly ethical values. While this study provides prominent guidance to managers on becoming and remaining an HPO, it has also significantly contributed to filling the gap in our country's literature on HPO

References

  • Akdemir, Y., Erdem, O., & Polat, S. (2010). Yüksek performanslı organizasyonların özellikleri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1), 155-174.
  • American Management Association. (2007). How to build a high-performance organization: A global study of current trends and future possibilities 2007-2017. New York: AMA. https://www.quintegral.co.jp/j/pdf/HRI_HIGH-PERFORMANCE_Organization.pdf
  • Bass, B. M. (1997). Does the transactional–transformational leadership paradigm transcend organizational and national boundaries?. American Psychologist, 52(2), 130. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=11a92e24e92695d2808268e76848d5c250797808
  • Cascio, W. F., & Wynn, P. (2004). Managing a downsizing process. Human Resource Management: Published in Cooperation with the School of Business Administration, The University of Michigan and in alliance with the Society of Human Resources Management, 43(4), 425-436. https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/1769983/mod_resource/content/3/texto%2012%20-%20Cascio_downsizing.pdf
  • Chander, B., Pal, S., De, D., & Buyya, R. (2022). Artificial intelligence-based internet of things for industry 5.0. In S. Pal, D. De, & R. Buyya (Eds.), Artificial intelligence-based Internet of Things Systems: Internet of Things (pp. 3-45). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87059-1_1
  • Collins, J., & Porras, J. I. (1994). Built to last. Collins Business Essentials.
  • Collins, J. (2001). Good to great. Random House Business Books.
  • de Waal, A. A. (2007). The characteristics of a high-performance organization. Business Strategy Series, 8(3), 179-185. https://doi.org/10.1108/17515630710684178
  • de Waal, A. (2017). A longitudinal study into the effectiveness of the HPO Framework: The case of a social care and rehabilitation organization. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 14(3), 352-374. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-11-2016-0092
  • de Waal, A. (2021). The high-performance organization: Proposed definition and measurement of its performance. Measuring Business Excellence, 25(3), 300-314. https://doi.org/10.1108/MBE-04-2020-0064
  • de Waal, A., & Mulimbika, T. (2017). A comparative analysis of Zambian governmental institutions using the HPO framework. SAGE Open, 7(3), 2158244017715672. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2158244017715672
  • de Waal, A., & Wang, A. (2017). Applicability of the high-performance organization (HPO) framework in the Chinese context: The case of a state-owned enterprise. Journal of Chinese Human Resource Management, 8(1), 22-39. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHRM-06-2016-0007
  • Drucker, P. F. (1989). Managing for results. Elsevier Monographs. https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:monogr:9780434903900
  • Foster, R. N., & Kaplan, S. (2001). Creative destruction. McKinsey & Company Inc. https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/Business%20Functions/Strategy%20and%20Corporate%20Finance/Our%20Insights/Creative%20destruction/Creative_destruction_final.pdf
  • Frigo, M. L. (2008). Return driven—lessons from high-performance companies. Strategic Finance, July 2008.
  • Frigo, M. L. (2016). Ahead of the curve: Future-proof your business in the cloud. Oracle.com. https://www.oracle.com/webfolder/s/delivery_production/docs/FY16h1/doc22/IMA-Whitepaper.pdf
  • Frigo, M. L., & Litman, J. (2002). What is return driven strategy? Strategic Finance, 83(8), 11. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A82736897/AONE?u=anon~29cf72be&sid=googleScholar&xid=db8123a0
  • Goetsch, D. L., & Davis, S. (2014). Quality management for organizational excellence: Introduction to total quality (7th ed.). Gordon, P. (1994). Robert Owen. PROSPECTS: The Quarterly Review of Education, 24(1/2), 279-296. UNESCO: International Bureau of Education.
  • Gudnason, S., & Finnsson, T. R. (2017). The search for high performance in organizations: A study of the CHPS framework. Master’s Thesis, Lund University.
  • Gupta, V. (2011). Cultural basis of high-performance organizations. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 21(3), 221-240. https://doi.org/10.1108/10569211111165280
  • Güçlü, M. S., Erdil, O., Kitapçı, H., & Altındağ, E. (2023). How consumer motivations to participate in the sharing economy differ across developed and developing countries: A comparative study of Türkiye and Canada. SAGE Open, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231177040
  • Hillard, M., & McIntyre, R. (1998). The ambiguous promise of high-performance work organization. Review of Radical Political Economics, 30(3), 25-33. https://doi.org/10.1177/048661349803000303
  • Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (1992). The balanced scorecard—measures that drive performance. Harvard Business Review, July-August 2005. https://hbr.org/1992/01/the-balanced-scorecard-measures-that-drive-performance-2
  • Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (1993). Putting the balanced scorecard to work. Harvard Business Review, September-October 1993.
  • Kirkman, B. L., Lowe, K. B., & Young, D. I. (1999). What is a high-performance work organization. Leadership in Action, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/lia.4070190203
  • Kumar, V., Lahiri, A., & Dogan, O. B. (2018). A strategic framework for a profitable business model in the sharing economy. Industrial Marketing Management, 69, 147-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.08.021
  • Muldrow, T. W., Buckley, T., & Schay, B. W. (2002). Creating high-performance organizations in the public sector. Human Resource Management, Fall 2002, 41(3), 341-354. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hrm.10045
  • Needles, B. E., Powers, M., & Frigo, M. L. (2008). Performance measurement and executive compensation: Practices of high-performance companies. In Performance Measurement and Management Control: Measuring and Rewarding Performance (pp. 303-322). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
  • Needles, B. E., Turel, A., Sengur, E. D., & Turel, A. (2012). Corporate governance in Turkey: Issues and practices of high-performance companies. Accounting and Management Information Systems, 11(4), 510-531. https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:ami:journl:v:11:y:2012:i:4:p:510-531
  • Needles, B. E., Powers, M., Frigo, M. L., & Shigaev, A. (2014). Operating characteristics of high-performance companies: Strategic direction for management. In Performance Measurement and Management Control: Behavioral Implications and Human Actions (pp. 25-51). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-351220140000028008
  • Owen, K., Mundy, R., Guild, W., & Guild, R. (2001). Creating and sustaining the high-performance organization. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 11(1), 10-21. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=9f8a5cdc582157a4e4d889cd627d37ddbbd3b638
  • Özsoylu, A. F. (2017). Endüstri 4.0. Çukurova Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(1), 41-64. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/cuiibfd/issue/34826/387693#article_cite
  • Peters, T. J., & Waterman, R. A. Jn. (1982). In search of excellence: Lessons from America’s best-run companies. Harper Business Essentials.
  • Pointer, D. D., & Orlikoff, J. E. (2002). The high-performance board: Principles of nonprofit organization governance. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Ranjbari, M., Morales-Alonso, G., & Carrasco-Gallego, R. (2018). Conceptualizing the sharing economy through presenting a comprehensive framework. Sustainability, 10(7), 2336. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072336
  • Rauch, D., & Schleicher, D. (2015). Like Uber, but for local government policy: The future of local regulation of the shared economy. Ohio State Law Journal, 76(4), 901-963. http://ssrn.com/abstract=2549919
  • Rogers, P., & Blenko, M. (2006). The high-performance organization: Making good decisions and making them happen. In Handbook of Business Strategy, 7(1), 133-142. https://doi.org/10.1108/10775730610618747
  • Schor, J. (2014). Debating the sharing economy. Journal of Self-governance and Management Economics, 4(3), 7-22. https://greattransition.org/publication/debating-the-sharing-economy
  • Taylor, F. W. (1911). The principles of scientific management. Harper and Brothers. https://books.google.com.tr/books?hl=en&lr=&id=zuZ3HEi4dXIC&oi=fnd&pg=PA24&dq=taylor+1911&ots=vGqhNi_AIL&sig=qRLZF5h7DCUiXeDPAk_OvqK7Wa4&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=taylor%201911&f=false
  • Türel, A., Türel, A., & Needles, B. (2012). Financial characteristics of high-performance companies in Turkey: A comparative analysis of stable economy in the financial crisis era. Accounting and Management Information Systems, 11(1), 4-26. https://ideas.repec.org/a/ami/journl/v11y2012i1p4-26.html
  • Wolf, J. A. (2011). Sustaining high performance: Dynamic balancing in an otherwise unbalanced system. In J. A. Wolf, H. Hanson, M. J. Moir, L. Friedman, & G. T. Savage (Eds.), Organization development in healthcare: Conversations on research and strategies (Advances in Health Care Management, Vol. 10, pp. 367-384). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1474-8231(2011)0000010027
  • Wren, D. A., & Greenwood, R. G. (1998). Management innovators: The people and ideas that have shaped modern business. Oxford University Press.
  • Yılmaz, H., & Karahan, A. (2010). Yüksek performans kültürünün geliştirilmesi ve firma başarısına etkileri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23, 273-282.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Microeconomics (Other)
Journal Section Derleme Makaleler
Authors

Mehmet Sıddık Güçlü 0000-0003-1280-2142

Early Pub Date December 27, 2024
Publication Date December 30, 2024
Submission Date March 27, 2024
Acceptance Date July 30, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 13 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Güçlü, M. S. (2024). Yüksek Performanslı Organizasyonların Özellikleri. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(2), 250-269. https://doi.org/10.47130/bitlissos.1460129
AMA Güçlü MS. Yüksek Performanslı Organizasyonların Özellikleri. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. December 2024;13(2):250-269. doi:10.47130/bitlissos.1460129
Chicago Güçlü, Mehmet Sıddık. “Yüksek Performanslı Organizasyonların Özellikleri”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 13, no. 2 (December 2024): 250-69. https://doi.org/10.47130/bitlissos.1460129.
EndNote Güçlü MS (December 1, 2024) Yüksek Performanslı Organizasyonların Özellikleri. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 13 2 250–269.
IEEE M. S. Güçlü, “Yüksek Performanslı Organizasyonların Özellikleri”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 250–269, 2024, doi: 10.47130/bitlissos.1460129.
ISNAD Güçlü, Mehmet Sıddık. “Yüksek Performanslı Organizasyonların Özellikleri”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 13/2 (December 2024), 250-269. https://doi.org/10.47130/bitlissos.1460129.
JAMA Güçlü MS. Yüksek Performanslı Organizasyonların Özellikleri. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2024;13:250–269.
MLA Güçlü, Mehmet Sıddık. “Yüksek Performanslı Organizasyonların Özellikleri”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 2, 2024, pp. 250-69, doi:10.47130/bitlissos.1460129.
Vancouver Güçlü MS. Yüksek Performanslı Organizasyonların Özellikleri. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2024;13(2):250-69.