New Distribution Areas of Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich. in Türkiye and Taxonomic Contributions
Abstract
Ecballium elaterium is the only species of Elaterium, a monotypic plant genus from the Cucurbitaceae family. E. elaterium has two subspecies: subsp. elaterium and subsp. dioicum. The species has a wide distribution in Europe, Asia, North Africa, and Australia. Its distribution in Türkiye is generally recorded as coastal regions. This study aims to add new square records to its distribution and contribute to the taxonomy of species by examining the morphological characteristics. Within the scope of the study, plant samples from various localities, including Tokat, Afyonkarahisar, Antalya, Burdur, Isparta, Kahramanmaraş, Adıyaman, and Şanlıurfa, were examined. The specimens were identified according to the Flora of Türkiye, examined morphologically and their recorded distribution areas were reviewed. In the morphological study, general appearance, stem, stipule, leaf, petiole, bract, bracteole, peduncle, pedicel, flower, calyx, corolla, stamen, staminod, ovary, style, stigma, fruit, and seed properties were examined. Plant terminology studies were used in morphological studies. As a result of the study, four new square records (A6, B3, C3, and C7) were added to the distribution of the species in Türkiye. While morphological properties were generally consistent with the literature data, some differences were observed in characteristics such as stem length, leaf, peduncle, flower, fruit, and seed properties. In addition, some characteristics of the species that were not previously specified in its description in the Flora of Türkiye were indicated, and contributions were provided to the literature.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Plant and Fungus Systematics and Taxonomy
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Bekir Yıldırım
*
0000-0003-2378-7697
Türkiye
Publication Date
May 31, 2026
Submission Date
July 25, 2025
Acceptance Date
February 3, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 13 Number: 1