Research Article

New Distribution Areas of Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich. in Türkiye and Taxonomic Contributions

Volume: 13 Number: 1 May 31, 2026
EN TR

New Distribution Areas of Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich. in Türkiye and Taxonomic Contributions

Abstract

Ecballium elaterium is the only species of Elaterium, a monotypic plant genus from the Cucurbitaceae family. E. elaterium has two subspecies: subsp. elaterium and subsp. dioicum. The species has a wide distribution in Europe, Asia, North Africa, and Australia. Its distribution in Türkiye is generally recorded as coastal regions. This study aims to add new square records to its distribution and contribute to the taxonomy of species by examining the morphological characteristics. Within the scope of the study, plant samples from various localities, including Tokat, Afyonkarahisar, Antalya, Burdur, Isparta, Kahramanmaraş, Adıyaman, and  Şanlıurfa, were examined. The specimens were identified according to the Flora of Türkiye, examined morphologically and their recorded distribution areas were reviewed. In the morphological study, general appearance, stem, stipule, leaf, petiole, bract, bracteole, peduncle, pedicel, flower, calyx, corolla, stamen, staminod, ovary, style, stigma, fruit, and seed properties were examined. Plant terminology studies were used in morphological studies. As a result of the study, four new square records (A6, B3, C3, and C7) were added to the distribution of the species in Türkiye. While morphological properties were generally consistent with the literature data, some differences were observed in characteristics such as stem length, leaf, peduncle, flower, fruit, and seed properties. In addition, some characteristics of the species that were not previously specified in its description in the Flora of Türkiye were indicated, and contributions were provided to the literature.

Keywords

References

  1. Davis, P. H. (1972). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol 4. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 657.
  2. Linnaei, C. (1753). Species Plantarum. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae,1200.
  3. Audouin, J. V., Bourdon, I., Brongniart, A., DeCandolle, Ferussac, D., Deshayes, Desmoulins, A., Drapiez, Dumas, Edwards, Flourens, Saint-Hilaire, G., Guérin, Guillemin, Jussie, A., Kunth, Lafosse, G., Lamouroux, Latreille, Lucas, Prévost, C., Richard, A., & Saint-Vincent, B. (1824). Dictionnaire Classique D'histoire Naturelle, Tome 6. Rey et Gravier & Baudouin Frères, Paris, 593.
  4. Battandier, M. (1884). Notes sur Quelques Plantes de la Flore d’Alger Rares Nouvelles ou Peu Connues. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France, 31, 360-366.
  5. Costich, D. E. (1989). A Note on the Infraspecific Nomenclature of Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Richard (Cucurbitaceae). Anales Jardin Botanico de Madrid, 45(2), 582.
  6. Gök, H. N. (2024). Ecballium elaterium (L.) A.Rich. Medicinal Plants of Turkey. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 37-55.
  7. Chaachouay, N., Elachouri, M., & Bussman, R.W. (2024). Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich. Ethnobotany of Northern Africa and Levant. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 951-952.
  8. Baytop, T. (1984). Türkiye’de Bitkiler ile Tedavi (Geçmişte ve Bugün). İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul, 520.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Plant and Fungus Systematics and Taxonomy

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

May 31, 2026

Submission Date

July 25, 2025

Acceptance Date

February 3, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 13 Number: 1

APA
Yıldırım, B. (2026). New Distribution Areas of Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich. in Türkiye and Taxonomic Contributions. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(1), 46-53. https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.1750451
AMA
1.Yıldırım B. New Distribution Areas of Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich. in Türkiye and Taxonomic Contributions. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;13(1):46-53. doi:10.35193/bseufbd.1750451
Chicago
Yıldırım, Bekir. 2026. “New Distribution Areas of Ecballium Elaterium (L.) A. Rich. In Türkiye and Taxonomic Contributions”. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 13 (1): 46-53. https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.1750451.
EndNote
Yıldırım B (May 1, 2026) New Distribution Areas of Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich. in Türkiye and Taxonomic Contributions. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 13 1 46–53.
IEEE
[1]B. Yıldırım, “New Distribution Areas of Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich. in Türkiye and Taxonomic Contributions”, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 46–53, May 2026, doi: 10.35193/bseufbd.1750451.
ISNAD
Yıldırım, Bekir. “New Distribution Areas of Ecballium Elaterium (L.) A. Rich. In Türkiye and Taxonomic Contributions”. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 13/1 (May 1, 2026): 46-53. https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.1750451.
JAMA
1.Yıldırım B. New Distribution Areas of Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich. in Türkiye and Taxonomic Contributions. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;13:46–53.
MLA
Yıldırım, Bekir. “New Distribution Areas of Ecballium Elaterium (L.) A. Rich. In Türkiye and Taxonomic Contributions”. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 1, May 2026, pp. 46-53, doi:10.35193/bseufbd.1750451.
Vancouver
1.Bekir Yıldırım. New Distribution Areas of Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich. in Türkiye and Taxonomic Contributions. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026 May 1;13(1):46-53. doi:10.35193/bseufbd.1750451