New Distribution Areas of Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich. in Türkiye and Taxonomic Contributions
Öz
Ecballium elaterium is the only species of Elaterium, a monotypic plant genus from the Cucurbitaceae family. E. elaterium has two subspecies: subsp. elaterium and subsp. dioicum. The species has a wide distribution in Europe, Asia, North Africa, and Australia. Its distribution in Türkiye is generally recorded as coastal regions. This study aims to add new square records to its distribution and contribute to the taxonomy of species by examining the morphological characteristics. Within the scope of the study, plant samples from various localities, including Tokat, Afyonkarahisar, Antalya, Burdur, Isparta, Kahramanmaraş, Adıyaman, and Şanlıurfa, were examined. The specimens were identified according to the Flora of Türkiye, examined morphologically and their recorded distribution areas were reviewed. In the morphological study, general appearance, stem, stipule, leaf, petiole, bract, bracteole, peduncle, pedicel, flower, calyx, corolla, stamen, staminod, ovary, style, stigma, fruit, and seed properties were examined. Plant terminology studies were used in morphological studies. As a result of the study, four new square records (A6, B3, C3, and C7) were added to the distribution of the species in Türkiye. While morphological properties were generally consistent with the literature data, some differences were observed in characteristics such as stem length, leaf, peduncle, flower, fruit, and seed properties. In addition, some characteristics of the species that were not previously specified in its description in the Flora of Türkiye were indicated, and contributions were provided to the literature.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Bitki ve Mantar Sistematiği ve Taksonomi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Bekir Yıldırım
*
0000-0003-2378-7697
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Mayıs 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
25 Temmuz 2025
Kabul Tarihi
3 Şubat 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1