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Performance Analysis of Geosynthetic Reinforced Earth Wall by Analytical Experimental and Finite Element Methods

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 621 - 637, 30.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.705157

Abstract

Ease of construction and performance under earthquake loads causes interest in construction of reinforced earth walls worldwide. In this study, reinforced earth walls with sand and clay backfill at a height of 450 mm are constructed and tested under bridge abutment loading conditions. A finite element analysis is performed and results are compared with experiment results. In the parametric study made by conducting finite element method, effect of reinforcement stiffness and reinforcement density on the horizontal displacements along the retaining wall face, the maximum tensile force, total maximum tensile force, and slope stability are investigated.

Supporting Institution

University of Pardubice

Project Number

SGS2019_010

References

  • Riccio, M., Ehrlich, M., Dias, D. (2014). Field monitoring and analyses of the response of ablock-faced geogrid wall using fine-grained tropical soils.Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 42, 127– 138.
  • Pinho-Lopes, M., Carlos, D. M., Lopes, M. L. (2015). Flume Tests on Fine Soil Reinforced with Geosynthetics:Walls of the Salt Pans (Aveiro Lagoon, Portugal).Int. J. of Geosynth. and Ground Eng, 1(2), 1 – 12.
  • Yang, G., Liu, H., Lv, P., Zhang, B. (2012). Geogrid-reinforced lime-treated cohesivesoil retaining wall: Case study and implications.Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 35, 112 – 118.
  • Yang, G., Ding, J., Zhou, Q., Zhang, B. (2010). Field Behavior of a GeogridReinforced Soil Retaining Wall with a Wrap-Around Facing.Geotechnical Testing Journal, 2010, 33,1–6.
  • Liu, H., Wang, X.,Erxiang Song, E. (2009). Long-term behavior of GRS retaining walls with marginal backfill soils.Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 27, 295 – 307.
  • Abdelouhab, A., Dias, D., Freitag, N. (2011). Numerical analysis of the behaviour of mechanically stabilized earth walls reinforced with different types of strips. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 29, 116 – 129.
  • Haddad, A., GholamaliShafabakhsh, G. (2008).Failure of segmental retaining walls due to the insufficiency of backfill permeability.Proceedings of the 4th Asian Regional Conference on Geosynthetics, June 17 - 20, Shangai, China, 852 – 856.
  • Rowe, R., K., Li, A. L. Insights from case histories: reinforced embankments and retaining walls.
  • Bourgeois, E., Soyez, L., Kouby A. L. (2011). Experimental and numerical study of the behaviour of a reinforced-earth wall subjected to a local load. Computers and Geotechnics, 38, 515-525.
  • Mohamed., B., A., S., Yang, K. H., Hung, W., Y. (2014). Finite element analysis of two-tier geosynthetic-reinforced soil walls: Comparison involving centrifuge tests and limit equilibrium results. Computers and Geotechnics, 61, 67 – 84.
  • Santos E., C.,G., Palmeira, E., M., Bathurst, R., J. (2013). Behaviour of a geogrid reinforced wall built with recycled constructionand demolition waste backfill on a collapsible foundation. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 39, 9 –19.
  • Xiao, C., Han, J., Zhang, Z. (2016). Experimental study on performance of geosynthetic-reinforced soil model walls on rigid foundations subjected to static footing loading.Geotextiles and Geomembranes,44, 81 – 94.
  • Ehrlich, M.,Mirmoradi, S., H.,Saramago, R., P. (2012). Evaluation of the effect of compaction on the behavior of geosynthetic-reinforced soil walls.Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 34, 108 – 115.
  • Parka, T., Tan, S., A. (2005). Enhanced performance of reinforced soil walls by the inclusion of short fiber.Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 23, 348-361.
  • Costa, C., M., L., Zornberg, J., G., Bueno, B., S., Costa, Y., D., J. (2016). Centrifuge evaluation of the time-dependent behavior of geotextile-reinforced soil walls. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 44(2), 188 – 2007.
  • Hazra, S.,NiharRanjan Patra, N., R. (2008). Performance of Counterfort Walls with Reinforced Granular and Fly Ash Backfills: Experimental Investigation.GeotechGeolEng, 26, 259 – 267.
  • Ahmadi, H.,Bonab, M., H. (2012). Experimental and analytical investigations on bearing capacity of strip footing in reinforced sand backfills and flexible retaining wall.ActaGeotechnica, 7, 357 – 373.
  • Reddy, S., B., Krishna, A., M., (2015). Recycled tyre chips mixed with sand as lightweight backfill material in retaining wall applications: an experimental investigation. Int. J. of Geosynth. and Ground Eng, 1 – 31.
  • Siddique, M. S. A., Tanaka, T., Tatsuoka, F., Tani, K., Morimoto, T., (1999). Numerical simulation of bearing capacity characteristics of strip footing on sand. Soils and Foundations, 39(4), 93 – 109.
  • Anubhav, S., Basudhar, P., K., (2011). Numerical modelling of surface strip footings resting on double-faced wrap-around vertical reinforced soil walls. Geosynthetics International 18(1), 21 – 34.
  • Bathurst, R., J., Miyata, Y., Allen, T., M., (2010). Facing displacements in geosynthetic reinforced soil walls. Earth Retention Conference 3, August 1 – 4, Bellevue, Washington, 442 – 459.
  • DasBraja.(2010). Principles of Geotechnical Engineering 7th ed. Cengage Learning, Stamford, CT 06902
  • Federal Highway Administration. (2009). Design and Construction of Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls and Reinforced Slopes.

Geosentetik Donatılı İstinat Duvarının Analitik, Deneysel ve Sonlu Elemanlar Yöntemleri ile Performans Analizi

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 621 - 637, 30.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.705157

Abstract

İnşa edilmelerinin kolaylığı ve deprem yükleri altında sergiledikleri performanstan dolayı donatılı zemin uygulaması ile inşa edilen istinat duvarlarına olan ilgi dünya çapında artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada 450 mm yüksekliğinde kum ve kil dolguya sahip donatılı istinat duvarları inşa edilerek köprü ayağı yükleme şartlarında test edilmiştir. Elde edilen test sonuçlarından yararlanılarak sonlu elemanlar modeli oluşturulmuştur. Sonlu elemanlar ile yapılan parametrik çalışmada donatı rijitliği, donatı sıklığı ve donatı uzunluğunun temel oturmasına, istinat duvarı boyunca oluşan yatay deplasmanlara, her bir donatı üzerinde oluşan maksimum çekme kuvveti ile toplam maksimum çekme kuvvetine ve şev duyarlılığı üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır.

Project Number

SGS2019_010

References

  • Riccio, M., Ehrlich, M., Dias, D. (2014). Field monitoring and analyses of the response of ablock-faced geogrid wall using fine-grained tropical soils.Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 42, 127– 138.
  • Pinho-Lopes, M., Carlos, D. M., Lopes, M. L. (2015). Flume Tests on Fine Soil Reinforced with Geosynthetics:Walls of the Salt Pans (Aveiro Lagoon, Portugal).Int. J. of Geosynth. and Ground Eng, 1(2), 1 – 12.
  • Yang, G., Liu, H., Lv, P., Zhang, B. (2012). Geogrid-reinforced lime-treated cohesivesoil retaining wall: Case study and implications.Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 35, 112 – 118.
  • Yang, G., Ding, J., Zhou, Q., Zhang, B. (2010). Field Behavior of a GeogridReinforced Soil Retaining Wall with a Wrap-Around Facing.Geotechnical Testing Journal, 2010, 33,1–6.
  • Liu, H., Wang, X.,Erxiang Song, E. (2009). Long-term behavior of GRS retaining walls with marginal backfill soils.Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 27, 295 – 307.
  • Abdelouhab, A., Dias, D., Freitag, N. (2011). Numerical analysis of the behaviour of mechanically stabilized earth walls reinforced with different types of strips. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 29, 116 – 129.
  • Haddad, A., GholamaliShafabakhsh, G. (2008).Failure of segmental retaining walls due to the insufficiency of backfill permeability.Proceedings of the 4th Asian Regional Conference on Geosynthetics, June 17 - 20, Shangai, China, 852 – 856.
  • Rowe, R., K., Li, A. L. Insights from case histories: reinforced embankments and retaining walls.
  • Bourgeois, E., Soyez, L., Kouby A. L. (2011). Experimental and numerical study of the behaviour of a reinforced-earth wall subjected to a local load. Computers and Geotechnics, 38, 515-525.
  • Mohamed., B., A., S., Yang, K. H., Hung, W., Y. (2014). Finite element analysis of two-tier geosynthetic-reinforced soil walls: Comparison involving centrifuge tests and limit equilibrium results. Computers and Geotechnics, 61, 67 – 84.
  • Santos E., C.,G., Palmeira, E., M., Bathurst, R., J. (2013). Behaviour of a geogrid reinforced wall built with recycled constructionand demolition waste backfill on a collapsible foundation. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 39, 9 –19.
  • Xiao, C., Han, J., Zhang, Z. (2016). Experimental study on performance of geosynthetic-reinforced soil model walls on rigid foundations subjected to static footing loading.Geotextiles and Geomembranes,44, 81 – 94.
  • Ehrlich, M.,Mirmoradi, S., H.,Saramago, R., P. (2012). Evaluation of the effect of compaction on the behavior of geosynthetic-reinforced soil walls.Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 34, 108 – 115.
  • Parka, T., Tan, S., A. (2005). Enhanced performance of reinforced soil walls by the inclusion of short fiber.Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 23, 348-361.
  • Costa, C., M., L., Zornberg, J., G., Bueno, B., S., Costa, Y., D., J. (2016). Centrifuge evaluation of the time-dependent behavior of geotextile-reinforced soil walls. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 44(2), 188 – 2007.
  • Hazra, S.,NiharRanjan Patra, N., R. (2008). Performance of Counterfort Walls with Reinforced Granular and Fly Ash Backfills: Experimental Investigation.GeotechGeolEng, 26, 259 – 267.
  • Ahmadi, H.,Bonab, M., H. (2012). Experimental and analytical investigations on bearing capacity of strip footing in reinforced sand backfills and flexible retaining wall.ActaGeotechnica, 7, 357 – 373.
  • Reddy, S., B., Krishna, A., M., (2015). Recycled tyre chips mixed with sand as lightweight backfill material in retaining wall applications: an experimental investigation. Int. J. of Geosynth. and Ground Eng, 1 – 31.
  • Siddique, M. S. A., Tanaka, T., Tatsuoka, F., Tani, K., Morimoto, T., (1999). Numerical simulation of bearing capacity characteristics of strip footing on sand. Soils and Foundations, 39(4), 93 – 109.
  • Anubhav, S., Basudhar, P., K., (2011). Numerical modelling of surface strip footings resting on double-faced wrap-around vertical reinforced soil walls. Geosynthetics International 18(1), 21 – 34.
  • Bathurst, R., J., Miyata, Y., Allen, T., M., (2010). Facing displacements in geosynthetic reinforced soil walls. Earth Retention Conference 3, August 1 – 4, Bellevue, Washington, 442 – 459.
  • DasBraja.(2010). Principles of Geotechnical Engineering 7th ed. Cengage Learning, Stamford, CT 06902
  • Federal Highway Administration. (2009). Design and Construction of Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls and Reinforced Slopes.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Eren Balaban 0000-0001-9559-0127

Ales Smejda 0000-0003-1457-0285

Mehmet İnanç Onur 0000-0002-2421-4471

Project Number SGS2019_010
Publication Date December 30, 2020
Submission Date March 17, 2020
Acceptance Date October 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Balaban, E., Smejda, A., & Onur, M. İ. (2020). Performance Analysis of Geosynthetic Reinforced Earth Wall by Analytical Experimental and Finite Element Methods. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 621-637. https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.705157