Ön Lisans Öğrencilerinin Mezuniyetinin Tahmini: Bir Topluluk Öğrenme Yaklaşımı

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 521 - 533, 30.11.2025

Ahmet Kala , Cem Özkurt , Yasin Ok

https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.1635937

Abstract

Zamanında mezuniyet, öğrencilere belirli bir meslek veya alanda temel bilgi ve beceriler kazandırmayı ve onları hızla iş gücüne katılmalarını sağlamayı amaçlayan önlisans programlarında başarıyı gösteren önemli bir göstergedir. Ancak, mezuniyet gecikmeleri profesyonel kariyere başlama sürecini erteleyerek ekonomik yükü artırmakta ve psikolojik zorluklara yol açmaktadır. Bu çalışma, öğrencilerin zamanında mezuniyet tahminlerini erken aşamada, yani dönem başında tahmin etmeyi ve zamanında mezun olamayacak risk altındaki öğrencileri belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Böylece, bu risk altındaki öğrenciler için müdahale için zaman kazanılmış olacaktır. Birden fazla modeli birleştirerek oluşturulan topluluk öğrenme yöntemleri ve klasik makine öğrenme modelleri erken tahmin için kullanılmıştır. Modellerin etkinliği, bir devlet üniversitesinin önlisans programından alınan demografik bilgiler, lise başarıları, üniversite giriş sınavı sonuçları ve akademik performans verileri ile incelenmiştir. Sınıflandırma performansı tahminleri üç akademik aşamada yapılmıştır: ilk dönemin başı, ilk dönemin sonu ve ikinci dönemin sonu. Sonuçlar, F1 skoru performans metriğine göre değerlendirilmiş ve dönem başında LR modelinin, diğer iki dönemde ise topluluk öğrenme yöntemlerinin daha iyi performans sergilediği görülmüştür. Ayrıca, dönem içi akademik performans verilerinin kümülatif olarak eklenmesi, tüm modellerin sınıflandırma performanslarını artırmıştır.

Keywords

Zamanında Mezuniyet , Eğitim Veri Madenciliği , Topluluk Öğrenme , Makine Öğrenimi

Predicting Graduation of Associate Degree Students: An Ensemble Learning Approach

Abstract

On-time graduation is an important indicator of success in associate degree programs that aim to provide students with basic knowledge and skills in a specific profession or field and enable them to quickly enter the workforce. However, graduation delays increase the economic burden and cause psychological difficulties by delaying the process of starting a professional career. This study aims to estimate students' on-time graduation predictions at an early stage, that is, at the beginning of the semester, and to identify at-risk students who may not graduate on time. Thus, time will be gained for intervention for these students at risk. Ensemble learning methods and classical machine learning models, which were created by combining multiple models, were used for early prediction. The effectiveness of the models was examined with demographic information, high school achievements, university entrance exam results and academic performance data obtained from an associate degree program at a state university. Classification performance estimates were made in three academic stages: the beginning of the first semester, the end of the first semester and the end of the second semester. The results were evaluated according to the F1 score performance metric and it was seen that the LR model performed better at the beginning of the semester and the ensemble learning methods performed better in the other two periods. Additionally, cumulatively adding within-term academic performance data increased the classification performances of all models.

Keywords

On-Time Graduation , Educational Data Mining , Ensemble Learning , Machine Learning

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