Research Article

Expression Profiling of Circular RNAs in Staphylococcus aureus-Infected Macrophages

Volume: 9 Number: 2 August 31, 2025
TR EN

Expression Profiling of Circular RNAs in Staphylococcus aureus-Infected Macrophages

Abstract

Objective: Understanding host-pathogen interactions and identifying novel targets are crucial for controlling Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) infections. Circular RNAs (circRNAs), a class of non-coding RNAs, have gained attention due to their stable structure, circular configuration, and roles in biological mechanisms. They are detectable in bodily fluids and tissues, suggesting potential as biomarkers. This study aimed to investigate the circRNA expression profile in S. aureus-infected macrophages and explore their potential role in host-pathogen interactions. Methods: THP-1 human monocytic cells were differentiated into macrophages using Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA). THP-1-derived macrophages were infected with S. aureus ATCC 6538P at ratios of 1:25, 1:100, and 1:250. Extracellular bacteria were eliminated using gentamicin. RNA was isolated with Trizol reagent, and cDNA was synthesized. The expression levels of 15 selected circRNA genes were analyzed via RT-qPCR. Gene Ontology (GO) analyses were performed to assess their roles in molecular biological processes. Results: THP-1 cells were successfully differentiated into macrophages, establishing an infection model. As the infection ratio increased, total RNA concentrations decreased. RT-qPCR revealed that 11 circRNAs were differentially expressed in at least one infection group. Notably, hsa_circ_0001821 was downregulated at a 1:25 infection ratio (p<0.01), hsa_circ_000869 was significantly upregulated at 1:250 (p<0.0001), and hsa_circ_0014130 was downregulated at 1:250 (p<0.0001). GO analyses indicated that infection-related circRNAs regulate RNA/mRNA catabolic processes and cell proliferation. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that S. aureus infection alters macrophage circRNA expression in a dose-dependent manner. These findings highlight circRNAs as potential regulators of host-pathogen interactions, providing a foundation for novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Ege Üniversitesi Bilimsel Proje Araştırma Koordinatörlüğü

Project Number

TS-KBP-2024-31870

Ethical Statement

Çalışmamız invitro ortamda gerçekleşmiştir. Etik izine gerek yoktur

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Gene Expression, Microbiology (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

September 10, 2025

Publication Date

August 31, 2025

Submission Date

June 14, 2025

Acceptance Date

July 1, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 9 Number: 2

APA
Mert, U., Ece, D., Güngör, K., Coşkun, T., Alaman, U., Gökmen, G. G., & Caner, A. (2025). Expression Profiling of Circular RNAs in Staphylococcus aureus-Infected Macrophages. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research, 9(2), 114-123. https://izlik.org/JA48AZ33PH
AMA
1.Mert U, Ece D, Güngör K, et al. Expression Profiling of Circular RNAs in Staphylococcus aureus-Infected Macrophages. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res. 2025;9(2):114-123. https://izlik.org/JA48AZ33PH
Chicago
Mert, Ufuk, Deniz Ece, Kerem Güngör, et al. 2025. “Expression Profiling of Circular RNAs in Staphylococcus Aureus-Infected Macrophages”. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research 9 (2): 114-23. https://izlik.org/JA48AZ33PH.
EndNote
Mert U, Ece D, Güngör K, Coşkun T, Alaman U, Gökmen GG, Caner A (August 1, 2025) Expression Profiling of Circular RNAs in Staphylococcus aureus-Infected Macrophages. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research 9 2 114–123.
IEEE
[1]U. Mert et al., “Expression Profiling of Circular RNAs in Staphylococcus aureus-Infected Macrophages”, J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 114–123, Aug. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA48AZ33PH
ISNAD
Mert, Ufuk - Ece, Deniz - Güngör, Kerem - Coşkun, Tolga - Alaman, Uygar - Gökmen, Gökhan Gurur - Caner, Ayşe. “Expression Profiling of Circular RNAs in Staphylococcus Aureus-Infected Macrophages”. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research 9/2 (August 1, 2025): 114-123. https://izlik.org/JA48AZ33PH.
JAMA
1.Mert U, Ece D, Güngör K, Coşkun T, Alaman U, Gökmen GG, Caner A. Expression Profiling of Circular RNAs in Staphylococcus aureus-Infected Macrophages. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res. 2025;9:114–123.
MLA
Mert, Ufuk, et al. “Expression Profiling of Circular RNAs in Staphylococcus Aureus-Infected Macrophages”. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research, vol. 9, no. 2, Aug. 2025, pp. 114-23, https://izlik.org/JA48AZ33PH.
Vancouver
1.Ufuk Mert, Deniz Ece, Kerem Güngör, Tolga Coşkun, Uygar Alaman, Gökhan Gurur Gökmen, Ayşe Caner. Expression Profiling of Circular RNAs in Staphylococcus aureus-Infected Macrophages. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res [Internet]. 2025 Aug. 1;9(2):114-23. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA48AZ33PH

Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research