Araştırma Makalesi

Expression Profiling of Circular RNAs in Staphylococcus aureus-Infected Macrophages

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2 31 Ağustos 2025
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Expression Profiling of Circular RNAs in Staphylococcus aureus-Infected Macrophages

Öz

Objective: Understanding host-pathogen interactions and identifying novel targets are crucial for controlling Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) infections. Circular RNAs (circRNAs), a class of non-coding RNAs, have gained attention due to their stable structure, circular configuration, and roles in biological mechanisms. They are detectable in bodily fluids and tissues, suggesting potential as biomarkers. This study aimed to investigate the circRNA expression profile in S. aureus-infected macrophages and explore their potential role in host-pathogen interactions. Methods: THP-1 human monocytic cells were differentiated into macrophages using Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA). THP-1-derived macrophages were infected with S. aureus ATCC 6538P at ratios of 1:25, 1:100, and 1:250. Extracellular bacteria were eliminated using gentamicin. RNA was isolated with Trizol reagent, and cDNA was synthesized. The expression levels of 15 selected circRNA genes were analyzed via RT-qPCR. Gene Ontology (GO) analyses were performed to assess their roles in molecular biological processes. Results: THP-1 cells were successfully differentiated into macrophages, establishing an infection model. As the infection ratio increased, total RNA concentrations decreased. RT-qPCR revealed that 11 circRNAs were differentially expressed in at least one infection group. Notably, hsa_circ_0001821 was downregulated at a 1:25 infection ratio (p<0.01), hsa_circ_000869 was significantly upregulated at 1:250 (p<0.0001), and hsa_circ_0014130 was downregulated at 1:250 (p<0.0001). GO analyses indicated that infection-related circRNAs regulate RNA/mRNA catabolic processes and cell proliferation. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that S. aureus infection alters macrophage circRNA expression in a dose-dependent manner. These findings highlight circRNAs as potential regulators of host-pathogen interactions, providing a foundation for novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Ege Üniversitesi Bilimsel Proje Araştırma Koordinatörlüğü

Proje Numarası

TS-KBP-2024-31870

Etik Beyan

Çalışmamız invitro ortamda gerçekleşmiştir. Etik izine gerek yoktur

Kaynakça

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  3. 3. Mlynarczyk-Bonikowska B, Kowalewski C, Krolak-Ulinska A, Marusza W. Molecular Mechanisms of Drug Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(15):8088. doi:10.3390/ijms23158088.
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  6. 6. Lacoma A, Cano V, Moranta D, et al. Investigating intracellular persistence of Staphylococcus aureus within a murine alveolar macrophage cell line. Virulence. 2017;8(8):1761-1775. doi:10.1080/21505594.2017.1361089.
  7. 7. O'Keeffe KM, Wilk MM, Leech JM, et al. Manipulation of Autophagy in Phagocytes Facilitates Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infection. Infect Immun. 2015;83(9):3445-3457. doi:10.1128/IAI.00358-15.
  8. 8. Tuchscherr L, Medina E, Hussain M, et al. Staphylococcus aureus phenotype switching: an effective bacterial strategy to escape host immune response and establish a chronic infection. EMBO Mol Med. 2011;3(3):129-141. doi:10.1002/emmm.201000115.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Gen İfadesi, Mikrobiyoloji (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

10 Eylül 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ağustos 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Haziran 2025

Kabul Tarihi

1 Temmuz 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Mert, U., Ece, D., Güngör, K., Coşkun, T., Alaman, U., Gökmen, G. G., & Caner, A. (2025). Expression Profiling of Circular RNAs in Staphylococcus aureus-Infected Macrophages. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research, 9(2), 114-123. https://izlik.org/JA48AZ33PH
AMA
1.Mert U, Ece D, Güngör K, vd. Expression Profiling of Circular RNAs in Staphylococcus aureus-Infected Macrophages. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res. 2025;9(2):114-123. https://izlik.org/JA48AZ33PH
Chicago
Mert, Ufuk, Deniz Ece, Kerem Güngör, vd. 2025. “Expression Profiling of Circular RNAs in Staphylococcus aureus-Infected Macrophages”. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research 9 (2): 114-23. https://izlik.org/JA48AZ33PH.
EndNote
Mert U, Ece D, Güngör K, Coşkun T, Alaman U, Gökmen GG, Caner A (01 Ağustos 2025) Expression Profiling of Circular RNAs in Staphylococcus aureus-Infected Macrophages. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research 9 2 114–123.
IEEE
[1]U. Mert vd., “Expression Profiling of Circular RNAs in Staphylococcus aureus-Infected Macrophages”, J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res, c. 9, sy 2, ss. 114–123, Ağu. 2025, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA48AZ33PH
ISNAD
Mert, Ufuk - Ece, Deniz - Güngör, Kerem - Coşkun, Tolga - Alaman, Uygar - Gökmen, Gökhan Gurur - Caner, Ayşe. “Expression Profiling of Circular RNAs in Staphylococcus aureus-Infected Macrophages”. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research 9/2 (01 Ağustos 2025): 114-123. https://izlik.org/JA48AZ33PH.
JAMA
1.Mert U, Ece D, Güngör K, Coşkun T, Alaman U, Gökmen GG, Caner A. Expression Profiling of Circular RNAs in Staphylococcus aureus-Infected Macrophages. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res. 2025;9:114–123.
MLA
Mert, Ufuk, vd. “Expression Profiling of Circular RNAs in Staphylococcus aureus-Infected Macrophages”. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research, c. 9, sy 2, Ağustos 2025, ss. 114-23, https://izlik.org/JA48AZ33PH.
Vancouver
1.Ufuk Mert, Deniz Ece, Kerem Güngör, Tolga Coşkun, Uygar Alaman, Gökhan Gurur Gökmen, Ayşe Caner. Expression Profiling of Circular RNAs in Staphylococcus aureus-Infected Macrophages. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res [Internet]. 01 Ağustos 2025;9(2):114-23. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA48AZ33PH