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Contraceptive Method Choice and Partner Decision-Making in Primary Care: A Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract
Abstract
Background:
Understanding contraceptive method preferences is essential for improving family planning services and reducing unintended pregnancies. In Turkey, community-based evidence on contraceptive preferences and associated factors at the primary care level remains limited.
Objective:
To examine contraceptive method preferences and factors associated with method choice among sexually active women aged 15–49 years in Turkey.
Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted at a family health center in the Bağcılar district of Istanbul between January and March 2020. A structured 7-item questionnaire was administered to 223 sexually active women aged 15–49 years. Data on sociodemographic characteristics, parity, age at marriage, smoking status, current contraceptive method, and decision-maker regarding method choice were collected. Associations between contraceptive method preference and categorical variables were explored using chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests, as appropriate.
Results:
The most frequently reported contraceptive methods were male condoms (33.2%) and intrauterine devices (IUDs) (25.1%). Contraceptive method preference differed significantly according to decision-maker, age group, educational level, age at marriage, and parity (all p <0.001). Condom use was more common among younger women and when the male partner was the primary decision-maker, whereas IUD use was more frequent among women aged 30–39 years and those with higher parity. Smoking status was not associated with contraceptive method preference (p = 0.863). Multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that higher age and parity were independently associated with permanent method use, while male partner–driven decision-making significantly increased the likelihood of traditional method use compared with modern methods.
Conclusions:
Contraceptive preferences among women of reproductive age attending primary care in Turkey vary according to demographic characteristics and decision-making dynamics between partners. These findings highlight the importance of individualized, context-sensitive family planning counseling in primary care settings. Given the cross-sectional design, causal relationships cannot be definitively established. In particular, involving male partners in counseling processes may help reduce reliance on less effective traditional methods.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Public Health (Other)
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
April 30, 2026
Submission Date
March 3, 2026
Acceptance Date
March 18, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 10 Number: 1
APA
Arpacı Saylar, B., Karaşabanoğlu, F., Tuzun, S., & Dabak, R. (2026). Contraceptive Method Choice and Partner Decision-Making in Primary Care: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research, 10(1), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.1901667
AMA
1.Arpacı Saylar B, Karaşabanoğlu F, Tuzun S, Dabak R. Contraceptive Method Choice and Partner Decision-Making in Primary Care: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res. 2026;10(1):11-19. doi:10.34084/bshr.1901667
Chicago
Arpacı Saylar, Beyza, Fatma Karaşabanoğlu, Sabah Tuzun, and Reşat Dabak. 2026. “Contraceptive Method Choice and Partner Decision-Making in Primary Care: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research 10 (1): 11-19. https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.1901667.
EndNote
Arpacı Saylar B, Karaşabanoğlu F, Tuzun S, Dabak R (April 1, 2026) Contraceptive Method Choice and Partner Decision-Making in Primary Care: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research 10 1 11–19.
IEEE
[1]B. Arpacı Saylar, F. Karaşabanoğlu, S. Tuzun, and R. Dabak, “Contraceptive Method Choice and Partner Decision-Making in Primary Care: A Cross-Sectional Study”, J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 11–19, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.34084/bshr.1901667.
ISNAD
Arpacı Saylar, Beyza - Karaşabanoğlu, Fatma - Tuzun, Sabah - Dabak, Reşat. “Contraceptive Method Choice and Partner Decision-Making in Primary Care: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research 10/1 (April 1, 2026): 11-19. https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.1901667.
JAMA
1.Arpacı Saylar B, Karaşabanoğlu F, Tuzun S, Dabak R. Contraceptive Method Choice and Partner Decision-Making in Primary Care: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res. 2026;10:11–19.
MLA
Arpacı Saylar, Beyza, et al. “Contraceptive Method Choice and Partner Decision-Making in Primary Care: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research, vol. 10, no. 1, Apr. 2026, pp. 11-19, doi:10.34084/bshr.1901667.
Vancouver
1.Beyza Arpacı Saylar, Fatma Karaşabanoğlu, Sabah Tuzun, Reşat Dabak. Contraceptive Method Choice and Partner Decision-Making in Primary Care: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res. 2026 Apr. 1;10(1):11-9. doi:10.34084/bshr.1901667