Kupa Tedavisi ve Klinik Uygulamalar

Year 2019, GETAT Special Issue, 22 - 28, 30.09.2019

Muhammet Mustafa Çiftci

https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.537972

Cited By: 5

Abstract

Ülkemizde
en sık kullanılan geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemlerinden olan kupa
terapisi binlerce yıllık geçmişi olan en eski tıp uygulamalarından birisidir.
Bir çok hastalıkta etkili olduğu düşünülmesine rağmen literatürde etkinliğiyle
ve etki mekanizmasıyla ilgili yeterli sayıda çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Kupa
uygulamasını temel olarak yaş ve kuru kupa olmak üzere ikiye ayırabiliriz. Kuru
kupa tedavisinde kullanılacak kupa materyali uygulama alanına negatif basınç
oluşturularak tutturulur. Yaş kupa uygulaması ise kuru kupa uygulaması gibi
başlar, ardından bistüri yardımıyla yüzeysel insizyonlar yapılır. Daha sonra
tekrar aynı bölgeye kupa kapatılır. Kupa terapisinin bel ağrısı, karpal tünel
sendromu, servikal spondilozis, migren, infertilite gibi durumlarda etkili
olduğunu belirten yayınlar bulunmaktadır. 
Bu derlemede binlerce yıllık geçmişi olan kupa terapisinin tarihçesi,
uygulama çeşitleri, etki mekanizması ve klinik uygulama örnekleri
özetlenmektedir.

Keywords

Kupa terapisi, Geleneksel tıp, Tamamlayıcı tıp, Hacamat

Cupping Therapy and Clinical Practices

Abstract

Cupping therapy, which is one
of the most commonly used traditional and complementary medicine methods in our
country, is one of the oldest medical applications with thousands of years of
history. Although it is thought to be effective in many diseases, there are not
enough studies in the literature about its efficacy and mechanism of action. We
can divide the cupping therapy into two types: age and dry cupping. The cupping
material is attached to the treatment area by creating a negative pressure. Wet
cupping treatment starts as dry cupping, then surface incisions are made with
the help of lancet. The cup is closed again to the same area. There are some
reports indicating that cupping therapy is effective in cases such as low back
pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, cervical spondylosis, migraine and infertility. This
review summarizes the history, types of treatment, mechanism of action, and clinical
treatment examples of cupping therapy.

Keywords

Cupping therapy, Traditional medicine, Complementary medicine, Hijama

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