Research Article

Stakeholder Views on the Consequential and Criterion Validity of Central Examination Scores Used in Placement to Secondary Education Institutions

Volume: 14 Number: 4 October 30, 2025

Stakeholder Views on the Consequential and Criterion Validity of Central Examination Scores Used in Placement to Secondary Education Institutions

Abstract

This study aims to examine the views of stakeholders (students, teachers, parents) on the consequential and criterion validity of the central examination (OKMS) scores used for placement in secondary education institutions. The study aimed to determine how consistent the exam is with the intended goals and other social values and to gather information on the adverse effects of measurement results. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 students, 12 teachers and 12 parents who participated in the 2019 OKMS. The data obtained were analysed by qualitative content analysis method. The findings show that stakeholders have both positive and negative significant views on the examination system. In particular, positive aspects such as the voluntary nature of the exam and the fact that it is held in their own school reduce stress are emphasised, while negative effects such as the perception of a future based on a single-day exam, the difficulty of numerical questions, and the constant/sudden change of the system come to the fore. This study provides important qualitative evidence to understand the profound effects of high-stakes testing systems on stakeholders and to develop more sustainable education policies.

Keywords

References

  1. Acar, M., & Buldur, S. (2021). Central exams from the perspective of science teachers: positive and negative effects. Anadolu Journal of Educational Sciences International, 11(1), 390-414. https://doi.org/10.18039/ajesi.758369
  2. AERA, APA & NCME [American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, and National Council on Measurement in Education] (1999). Standards for educational and psychological testing. Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.
  3. AERA, APA & NCME [American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, and National Council on Measurement in Education] (2014). Standards for educational and psychological testing. Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.
  4. Afflerbach, P. (2005). High stakes testing and reading assessment. National reading conference policy brief. Journal of Literacy Research, 37(2), 151-162.
  5. Akman, O. (2017). Opinions of 9th grade students about transition exams from basic education to secondary education (Unpublished master's thesis). Bartın University Institute of Educational Sciences, Bartın.
  6. Argon, T., & Soysal, A. (2012). Teachers' and students' views on the placement test. International Journal of Human Sciences, 9(2), 446-474.
  7. Atılgan, H. (2018). Transition between levels in Turkey: past-present and a model proposal. Journal of Ege Education, 19(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.12984/egeefd.363268
  8. Atilla, M. & Özeken, Ö. (2015). Transition exam from basic education to secondary education: What do science teachers think? Ondokuz Mayıs University Journal of Faculty of Education, 34(1), 124-140.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Measurement Theories and Applications in Education and Psychology

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

October 30, 2025

Submission Date

July 4, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 8, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 14 Number: 4

APA
Köroğlu, M., & Doğan, N. (2025). Stakeholder Views on the Consequential and Criterion Validity of Central Examination Scores Used in Placement to Secondary Education Institutions. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 14(4), 1193-1213. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.1735175
AMA
1.Köroğlu M, Doğan N. Stakeholder Views on the Consequential and Criterion Validity of Central Examination Scores Used in Placement to Secondary Education Institutions. BUEFAD. 2025;14(4):1193-1213. doi:10.14686/buefad.1735175
Chicago
Köroğlu, Mustafa, and Nuri Doğan. 2025. “Stakeholder Views on the Consequential and Criterion Validity of Central Examination Scores Used in Placement to Secondary Education Institutions”. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education 14 (4): 1193-1213. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.1735175.
EndNote
Köroğlu M, Doğan N (October 1, 2025) Stakeholder Views on the Consequential and Criterion Validity of Central Examination Scores Used in Placement to Secondary Education Institutions. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education 14 4 1193–1213.
IEEE
[1]M. Köroğlu and N. Doğan, “Stakeholder Views on the Consequential and Criterion Validity of Central Examination Scores Used in Placement to Secondary Education Institutions”, BUEFAD, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 1193–1213, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.14686/buefad.1735175.
ISNAD
Köroğlu, Mustafa - Doğan, Nuri. “Stakeholder Views on the Consequential and Criterion Validity of Central Examination Scores Used in Placement to Secondary Education Institutions”. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education 14/4 (October 1, 2025): 1193-1213. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.1735175.
JAMA
1.Köroğlu M, Doğan N. Stakeholder Views on the Consequential and Criterion Validity of Central Examination Scores Used in Placement to Secondary Education Institutions. BUEFAD. 2025;14:1193–1213.
MLA
Köroğlu, Mustafa, and Nuri Doğan. “Stakeholder Views on the Consequential and Criterion Validity of Central Examination Scores Used in Placement to Secondary Education Institutions”. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, vol. 14, no. 4, Oct. 2025, pp. 1193-1, doi:10.14686/buefad.1735175.
Vancouver
1.Mustafa Köroğlu, Nuri Doğan. Stakeholder Views on the Consequential and Criterion Validity of Central Examination Scores Used in Placement to Secondary Education Institutions. BUEFAD. 2025 Oct. 1;14(4):1193-21. doi:10.14686/buefad.1735175

All the articles published in the journal are open access and distributed under the conditions of CommonsAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License 

88x31.png


Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education