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Abstract

Bartin University Journal of Faculty of Education (BUJFED) is a international refereed journal that is published two times a year. The responsibility lies with the authors of papers

Keywords

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Elektron Optiğinin Öğretilmesinde Işık Optiği ile Zenginleştirilmiş Analoji Kurulumu

Abstract

Elektron optiği iyi bir matematiksel altyapı gerektirdiği için fen eğitiminde, özellikle fizik eğitiminde anlaşılması zor bir konudur. Elektron optiğinde kullanılan kurallar, ışık optiğinden alınmaktadır. Ayrıca, ışık optiğinde kullanılan formalizasyon son derece gelişmiş olduğu için, elektron optiği tartışmalarında aynı terminoloji ve formüllerden yararlanılması bir gelenek haline gelmiştir. Bu sebeple, ışık ve elektron optiği ile arasında analojiler kurarak ve simülasyon araçları kullanarak lisans ve lisansüstü öğrencilerine elektron optiğinin temelleri basitleştirilerek öğretilebilir. Çalışmamızda ilk olarak elektron optiğinin öğretiminde ilgiyi ve verimliliği sağlaması amacıyla ışık ve elektron optiği arasında zenginleştirilmiş analoji inşa edilmiştir. Bu eşleşmede benzer kısımların yanı sıra ortak olmayan ayrıştıkları noktalar da belirtilerek analoji zenginleştirilmiştir. Ek olarak, elektron optiğinin öğretiminde bilgisayar simülasyon uygulamalarının (ray-tracing yöntemi) kullanımı ve bunların anlamaya destekleri tartışılmıştır.

Keywords

• Analoji, ışık optiği, elektron optiği, yüklü parçacık optiği, odaklama, fen eğitimi.

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