Research Article

Teleology and Ateleology in the Desert Archetype: Comparative Readings of Yusuf and Zuleikha and The Waste Land within the Framework of Myth, Liminality, and Cultural Memory

Volume: 10 Number: 2 December 31, 2025
TR EN

Teleology and Ateleology in the Desert Archetype: Comparative Readings of Yusuf and Zuleikha and The Waste Land within the Framework of Myth, Liminality, and Cultural Memory

Abstract

This study compares Yusuf and Zuleikha and The Waste Land within the framework of teleological and ateleological constructions of the “desert/waste land” archetype. It draws on a four-disciplinary framework incorporating Mircea Eliade’s sacred/profane dialectic, Victor Turner’s liminality theory, Northrop Frye’s archetypal criticism, and Jan Assmann’s cultural memory theory. In Yusuf and Zuleikha, the desert is a purposeful testing ground within the divine order; the famine is managed with revelation-based foresight and justice, ending in social cohesion and moral renewal. Within a teleological structure, crisis serves the cycle of transformation and rebirth. Cultural memory is sustained through a religious context; the archetypal winter turns to spring. In The Waste Land, the desert is a symbolic plane whose meaning has eroded. Sacred signs appear as aesthetic remnants detached from their contexts; the liminal process remains incomplete, and renewal does not occur. The ateleological structure results in ongoing suspension and fragmented cultural memory. The archetypal cycle is withheld, turning the desert into a “space of ultimate void.” The study shows that the desert archetype is not universal but a flexible narrative structure shaped by culture and context. In one tradition, it is a “space of healing,” in the other, a “space of stasis.” This contrast highlights the role of cultural, theological, and mnemonic infrastructures in producing meaning in literary archetypes. The findings reveal the necessity of contextual and interdisciplinary approaches in archetypal analysis. The desert thus emerges not only as a spatial backdrop but as an epistemic mirror reflecting a culture’s existential trial.

Keywords

References

  1. Assmann, J. (2011). Cultural memory and early civilization: Writing, remembrance, and political imagination. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511996306 Bell, C. (1997). Ritual: Perspectives and dimensions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  2. Braidotti, R. (2013). The posthuman. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
  3. Coupe, L. (2009). Myth. London: Routledge.
  4. Damrosch, D. (2003). What is world literature? Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  5. Damrosch, D. (2018). Comparing the literatures: Literary studies in a global age. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  6. Eliade, M. (1959). The sacred and the profane: The nature of religion (W. R. Trask, Trans.). New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.
  7. Eliot, T. S. (2015). The waste land (M. North, Ed.). New York: Norton. (Original work published 1922)
  8. Finnegan, R. (2012). Oral literature in Africa. Cambridge: Open Book Publishers.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Comparative and Transnational Literature

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 31, 2025

Submission Date

August 10, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 8, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 10 Number: 2

APA
Sarıbaş, S. (2025). Teleology and Ateleology in the Desert Archetype: Comparative Readings of Yusuf and Zuleikha and The Waste Land within the Framework of Myth, Liminality, and Cultural Memory. Bartın Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(2), 41-60. https://doi.org/10.70916/buefd.1761896
AMA
1.Sarıbaş S. Teleology and Ateleology in the Desert Archetype: Comparative Readings of Yusuf and Zuleikha and The Waste Land within the Framework of Myth, Liminality, and Cultural Memory. Bartın Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;10(2):41-60. doi:10.70916/buefd.1761896
Chicago
Sarıbaş, Serap. 2025. “Teleology and Ateleology in the Desert Archetype: Comparative Readings of Yusuf and Zuleikha and The Waste Land Within the Framework of Myth, Liminality, and Cultural Memory”. Bartın Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 10 (2): 41-60. https://doi.org/10.70916/buefd.1761896.
EndNote
Sarıbaş S (December 1, 2025) Teleology and Ateleology in the Desert Archetype: Comparative Readings of Yusuf and Zuleikha and The Waste Land within the Framework of Myth, Liminality, and Cultural Memory. Bartın Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 10 2 41–60.
IEEE
[1]S. Sarıbaş, “Teleology and Ateleology in the Desert Archetype: Comparative Readings of Yusuf and Zuleikha and The Waste Land within the Framework of Myth, Liminality, and Cultural Memory”, Bartın Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 41–60, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.70916/buefd.1761896.
ISNAD
Sarıbaş, Serap. “Teleology and Ateleology in the Desert Archetype: Comparative Readings of Yusuf and Zuleikha and The Waste Land Within the Framework of Myth, Liminality, and Cultural Memory”. Bartın Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 10/2 (December 1, 2025): 41-60. https://doi.org/10.70916/buefd.1761896.
JAMA
1.Sarıbaş S. Teleology and Ateleology in the Desert Archetype: Comparative Readings of Yusuf and Zuleikha and The Waste Land within the Framework of Myth, Liminality, and Cultural Memory. Bartın Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;10:41–60.
MLA
Sarıbaş, Serap. “Teleology and Ateleology in the Desert Archetype: Comparative Readings of Yusuf and Zuleikha and The Waste Land Within the Framework of Myth, Liminality, and Cultural Memory”. Bartın Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 41-60, doi:10.70916/buefd.1761896.
Vancouver
1.Serap Sarıbaş. Teleology and Ateleology in the Desert Archetype: Comparative Readings of Yusuf and Zuleikha and The Waste Land within the Framework of Myth, Liminality, and Cultural Memory. Bartın Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025 Dec. 1;10(2):41-60. doi:10.70916/buefd.1761896

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