Research Article

Immunostimulant/Cytotoxic Effect of Cardamom Extract with Adjuvant Combination on Breast Cancer Cell Line

Volume: 5 Number: 2 December 31, 2022
TR EN

Immunostimulant/Cytotoxic Effect of Cardamom Extract with Adjuvant Combination on Breast Cancer Cell Line

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women and is the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths. It is caused by the uncontrolled proliferation of cells in the breast tissue as a result of various factors. For the treatment of breast cancer, chemical drugs are utilized generally. However, chemical cancer drugs have a cytotoxic effect on healthy cells. That causes dose limitation and a decrease in the effectiveness of the treatment. For this reason, herbal-based studies in the treatment of breast cancer become popular day by day. In the literature, the anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties of many plants have been analyzed and their effectiveness has been proven. Diindolylmethane (DIM) and indole-3-carbinol (I3C) molecules found in Elettaria Cardamomum (E. Cardamomum, Cardamom) plant, reduce metastasis, tumorigenesis, immunomodulation. It has been shown in the literature that they play a role in preventing the development of breast cancer via inducing apoptotic pathways in the breast cancer cell. Herein, it is aimed to prevent breast cancer development by applying cardamom extract and cardamom Extract-Freund's adjuvant combination to THP-1 human macrophage cell line and MCF-7 breast cancer cell line and to increase the efficiency of cardamom extract with the use of an adjuvant. As a result, it was determined that the cytotoxic effect of the cardamom Extract-Freund’s adjuvant combination on breast cancer cells was higher than the alone cardamom extract application. At the same time, it was determined that the toxic effect of Freund's adjuvant could be reduced by increasing the plant extract concentration.

Keywords

References

  1. J. A. Kareparamban, P. H. Nikam, A. Jadhav, and V. J. Kadam, "Ferula foetida “ Hing ” : A Review," 2012.
  2. G. N. Sharma, R. Dave, J. Sanadya, P. Sharma, and K. K. Sharma, "Various types and management of breast cancer: an overview," Journal of advanced pharmaceutical technology & research, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 109-126, 2010.
  3. N. Bhagat and A. Chaturvedi, "Spices as an Alternative Therapy for Cancer Treatment," Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, vol. 7, pp. 46-56, 2016.
  4. B. B. Aggarwal and H. Ichikawa, "Molecular targets and anticancer potential of indole-3-carbinol and its derivatives," Cell Cycle, vol. 4, no. 9, pp. 1201-15, Sep. 2005.
  5. J. R. Weng, C. H. Tsai, S. K. Kulp, and C. S. Chen, "Indole-3-carbinol as a chemopreventive and anti-cancer agent," Cancer Lett, vol. 262, no. 2, pp. 153-63, Apr. 2008.
  6. H. F. Stills, Jr., "Adjuvants and antibody production: dispelling the myths associated with Freund's complete and other adjuvants," Ilar j, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 280-93, 2005.
  7. B. Marongiu, A. Piras, and S. Porcedda, "Comparative analysis of the oil and supercritical CO2 extract of Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton," J Agric Food Chem, vol. 52, no. 20, pp. 6278-82, Oct. 2004.
  8. M. Ihlamur, B. Akgül and E. S. Abamor., ''Farklı hücre hatlarında besiyeri ve FBS’in hücre proliferasyonu üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi,'' Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Dergisi vol. 17, pp. 55-64, 2022.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 31, 2022

Submission Date

July 15, 2022

Acceptance Date

October 14, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 5 Number: 2

APA
Zengin, Y., Ihlamur, M., & Başarı, H. (2022). Immunostimulant/Cytotoxic Effect of Cardamom Extract with Adjuvant Combination on Breast Cancer Cell Line. Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(2), 229-234. https://doi.org/10.55117/bufbd.1144102
AMA
1.Zengin Y, Ihlamur M, Başarı H. Immunostimulant/Cytotoxic Effect of Cardamom Extract with Adjuvant Combination on Breast Cancer Cell Line. Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;5(2):229-234. doi:10.55117/bufbd.1144102
Chicago
Zengin, Yağmur, Murat Ihlamur, and Hümeyra Başarı. 2022. “Immunostimulant/Cytotoxic/Effect/of/Cardamom/Extract/With/Adjuvant/Combination/on/Breast/Cancer/Cell/Line”. Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 5 (2): 229-34. https://doi.org/10.55117/bufbd.1144102.
EndNote
Zengin Y, Ihlamur M, Başarı H (December 1, 2022) Immunostimulant/Cytotoxic Effect of Cardamom Extract with Adjuvant Combination on Breast Cancer Cell Line. Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 5 2 229–234.
IEEE
[1]Y. Zengin, M. Ihlamur, and H. Başarı, “Immunostimulant/Cytotoxic Effect of Cardamom Extract with Adjuvant Combination on Breast Cancer Cell Line”, Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 229–234, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.55117/bufbd.1144102.
ISNAD
Zengin, Yağmur - Ihlamur, Murat - Başarı, Hümeyra. “Immunostimulant/Cytotoxic/Effect/of/Cardamom/Extract/With/Adjuvant/Combination/on/Breast/Cancer/Cell/Line”. Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 5/2 (December 1, 2022): 229-234. https://doi.org/10.55117/bufbd.1144102.
JAMA
1.Zengin Y, Ihlamur M, Başarı H. Immunostimulant/Cytotoxic Effect of Cardamom Extract with Adjuvant Combination on Breast Cancer Cell Line. Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;5:229–234.
MLA
Zengin, Yağmur, et al. “Immunostimulant/Cytotoxic/Effect/of/Cardamom/Extract/With/Adjuvant/Combination/on/Breast/Cancer/Cell/Line”. Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 2, Dec. 2022, pp. 229-34, doi:10.55117/bufbd.1144102.
Vancouver
1.Yağmur Zengin, Murat Ihlamur, Hümeyra Başarı. Immunostimulant/Cytotoxic Effect of Cardamom Extract with Adjuvant Combination on Breast Cancer Cell Line. Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022 Dec. 1;5(2):229-34. doi:10.55117/bufbd.1144102

Cited By

Indexing

                          download?token=eyJhdXRoX3JvbGVzIjpbXSwiZW5kcG9pbnQiOiJqb3VybmFsIiwib3JpZ2luYWxuYW1lIjoiYWNhZGVtaW5kZXhfbG9nby5wbmciLCJwYXRoIjoiMDE0OC9jNGUxL2ExYTEvNjlkNjIzMDZkMDFhNzkuNjQwNjcyNTYucG5nIiwiZXhwIjoxNzc1NjQ0OTUxLCJub25jZSI6IjIwMTE3NzAxMDQyODcyNDhkYjljNzA3MDNiZTI4MGQyIn0.gcKaww5KFzsu_vkMOBXVC6pmMUKOapitiUhwD5Iy6xQ      download?token=eyJhdXRoX3JvbGVzIjpbXSwiZW5kcG9pbnQiOiJqb3VybmFsIiwib3JpZ2luYWxuYW1lIjoiRFJKSV9Mb2dvLmpwZyIsInBhdGgiOiJhNjIxLzI3ZmUvZjRlZC82OWQ2MjMwNmM3MjM5NC45MjkzMzc2NC5qcGciLCJleHAiOjE3NzU2NDQ5NTEsIm5vbmNlIjoiODFjZDA0YjFjYjQ5OTM1MTM2YjVlNWFmOWU3M2VkMGEifQ.IrE2DQxJsd2_GiIgUm-2Ss63rpEBkTJ5pPxG4zfLZPE     download?token=eyJhdXRoX3JvbGVzIjpbXSwiZW5kcG9pbnQiOiJqb3VybmFsIiwib3JpZ2luYWxuYW1lIjoibG9nbzIucG5nIiwicGF0aCI6IjcxN2YvZTNhOS8wNDBkLzY5ZDYyMzA2ZDFkOWU3LjQzMzczOTcwLnBuZyIsImV4cCI6MTc3NTY0NDk1MSwibm9uY2UiOiI1Y2IzZGU3YjExOGIyNzA0Y2FiOTc1NTEyOTg0MjMxNSJ9.Bkxx2nQGj6Iq9GPltNmAd5p7wFOSTH2Ga3QTA0IL4cM