FOTOVOLTAİK PANELLERDE VE PV/T SİSTEMLERDE FAZ DEĞİŞTİREN MADDE KULLLANILARAK ENERJİ DEPOLANMASININ DERLEME ÇALIŞMASI

Abstract

Güneş enerjisi, diğer yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına kıyasla erişilebilirlik, uygulanabilirlik ve öngörülebilirlik gibi avantajlara sahiptir. Bu enerji kaynağı dünyada birçok amaç için kullanılmaktadır. Örneğin, fotovoltaik (FV) paneller ile güneş enerjisinden elektrik üretimi ısıtma veya soğutma gibi uygulamalar sağlanmaktadır. FV panel malzemesine, güneş ışınım miktarına ve çalışma sıcaklığı faktörlerine bağlı olarak panel performansları değişmektedir ve FV sistemlerde elektrik enerjisi dönüşümünde FV modülünün aşırı ısınması, güç üretiminin azalmasına ve verimin düşmesine neden olur. Bu nedenle FV panellerin soğutulması için soğutma yöntemleri kullanılmakta olup, bunlar pasif ve aktif olarak ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada FV panellerin soğutulmasında kullanılan faz değiştiren malzemelerin (FDM) özellikleri verilmiştir. Ayrıca, FV panellerin sıcaklığını düşürmek için FDM kullanan çalışmalar ve termal enerjiden faydalanırken FDM kullanarak sistem verimliliği artıran deneysel ve sayısal çalışmalar verilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalarda, FDM kullanıldığında FV panelin sıcaklığının düşürüldüğü ve buna bağlı olarak sistemin veriminin ve güç çıkışının arttırıldığı görülmüştür.

Keywords

• Güneş Enerjisi
• Faz değiştiren Madde
• FV Soğutma
• Termal Enerji Depolama
• PV/T

A REVIEW OF PV COOLING AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE IN PV/T SYSTEMS BASED PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS

Abstract

Solar energy has advantages such as accessibility, applicability and predictability compared to other renewable energy sources. This energy source is used for many purposes in the world. Photovoltaic panels provide applications such as generating electricity from solar energy or heating and cooling. Their performance changes depending on the PV panel material, the amount of solar radiation and the operating temperature factors. In the electrical energy conversion of PV systems, overheating of the PV module leads to a decrease in power generation and causes a decrease in efficiency. Therefore, there are cooling methods for cooling PV panels, and they are divided into passive and active. In this study, the properties of the phase change material (PCM) used in the cooling of PV panels are given. In addition, studies using PCM to reduce the temperature of PV panels and experimental and numerical studies that increase efficiency by using PCM for using thermal energy are discussed. In the studies, it has been seen that PCM reduces the temperature of the PV panel and increases the efficiency and power output data obtained when PCM is used.

Keywords

• Solar Energy
• Phase Change Materials
• PV Cooling
• Thermal Energy Storage
• PV/T

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