A REVIEW OF PV COOLING AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE IN PV/T SYSTEMS BASED PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS

Ecem Şen; Melih Soner Çeliktaş

doi:10.20854/bujse.1071145

Derleme

FOTOVOLTAİK PANELLERDE VE PV/T SİSTEMLERDE FAZ DEĞİŞTİREN MADDE KULLLANILARAK ENERJİ DEPOLANMASININ DERLEME ÇALIŞMASI

Yıl 2022, , 55 - 76, 06.07.2022

Ecem Şen , Melih Soner Çeliktaş

https://doi.org/10.20854/bujse.1071145

Cited By: 2

Öz

Güneş enerjisi, diğer yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına kıyasla erişilebilirlik, uygulanabilirlik ve öngörülebilirlik gibi avantajlara sahiptir. Bu enerji kaynağı dünyada birçok amaç için kullanılmaktadır. Örneğin, fotovoltaik (FV) paneller ile güneş enerjisinden elektrik üretimi ısıtma veya soğutma gibi uygulamalar sağlanmaktadır. FV panel malzemesine, güneş ışınım miktarına ve çalışma sıcaklığı faktörlerine bağlı olarak panel performansları değişmektedir ve FV sistemlerde elektrik enerjisi dönüşümünde FV modülünün aşırı ısınması, güç üretiminin azalmasına ve verimin düşmesine neden olur. Bu nedenle FV panellerin soğutulması için soğutma yöntemleri kullanılmakta olup, bunlar pasif ve aktif olarak ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada FV panellerin soğutulmasında kullanılan faz değiştiren malzemelerin (FDM) özellikleri verilmiştir. Ayrıca, FV panellerin sıcaklığını düşürmek için FDM kullanan çalışmalar ve termal enerjiden faydalanırken FDM kullanarak sistem verimliliği artıran deneysel ve sayısal çalışmalar verilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalarda, FDM kullanıldığında FV panelin sıcaklığının düşürüldüğü ve buna bağlı olarak sistemin veriminin ve güç çıkışının arttırıldığı görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Güneş Enerjisi, Faz değiştiren Madde, FV Soğutma, Termal Enerji Depolama, PV/T

Kaynakça

1. Abdelrahman, H. E., Wahba, M. H., Refaey, H. A., Moawad, M. & Berbish, N. S. (2019). Performance enhancement of photovoltaic cells by changing configuration and using PCM (RT35HC) with nanoparticles Al2O3. Solar Energy, 177(October 2018), 665–671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.11.022
2. Abdulmunem, A. R., Mohd Samin, P., Abdul Rahman, H., Hussien, H. A., Izmi Mazali, I. & Ghazali, H. (2021). Numerical and experimental analysis of the tilt angle’s effects on the characteristics of the melting process of PCM-based as PV cell’s backside heat sink. Renewable Energy, 173, 520–530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.04.014
3. Akshayveer, Singh, A. P., Kumar, A. & Singh, O. P. (2019). Effect of natural convection and thermal storage system on the electrical and thermal performance of a hybrid PV-T/PCM systems. Materials Today: Proceedings, 39, 1899–1904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.08.010
4. Atkin, P. & Farid, M. M. (2015). Improving the efficiency of photovoltaic cells using PCM infused graphite and aluminium fins. Solar Energy, 114, 217–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2015.01.037
5. Bakir, E., Bayrak, F. & Öztop, H. (2021). Şebekeden Bağımsız Ev Tipi Uygulamaları için PCM Destekli PV/T Kollektörlerinin Deneysel Analizi. European Journal of Science and Technology, 23, 627–636. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.841922
6. Bayrak, F., Oztop, H. F. & Selimefendigil, F. (2020). Experimental study for the application of different cooling techniques in photovoltaic (PV) panels. Energy Conversion and Management, 212(February), 112789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112789
7. Brahim, T. & Jemni, A. (2017). Economical assessment and applications of photovoltaic/thermal hybrid solar technology: A review. Solar Energy, 153, 540–561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.05.081
8. Browne, M. C., Norton, B. & McCormack, S. J. (2016). Heat retention of a photovoltaic/thermal collector with PCM. Solar Energy, 133, 533–548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2016.04.024
9. Cabeza, L. F., Castell, A., Barreneche, C., De Gracia, A. & Fernández, A. I. (2011). Materials used as PCM in thermal energy storage in buildings: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(3), 1675–1695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.018
10. Cárdenas-Ramírez, C., Jaramillo, F. & Gómez, M. (2020). Systematic review of encapsulation and shape-stabilization of phase change materials. Journal of Energy Storage, 30(52), 101495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2020.101495
11. Carmona, M., Palacio Bastos, A. & García, J. D. (2021). Experimental evaluation of a hybrid photovoltaic and thermal solar energy collector with integrated phase change material (PVT-PCM) in comparison with a traditional photovoltaic (PV) module. Renewable Energy, 172, 680–696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.03.022
12. Casini, M. (2016). Phase-change materials (Issue 11). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100635-1.00005-8
13. Chandel, S. S. & Agarwal, T. (2017). Review of current state of research on energy storage, toxicity, health hazards and commercialization of phase changing materials. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 67, 581–596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.070
14. Elbreki, A. M., Alghoul, M. A., Al-Shamani, A. N., Ammar, A. A., Yegani, B., Aboghrara, A. M., Rusaln, M. H. & Sopian, K. (2016). The role of climatic-design-operational parameters on combined PV/T collector performance: A critical review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 57, 602–647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.077
15. Faraj, K., Khaled, M., Faraj, J., Hachem, F. & Castelain, C. (2021). A review on phase change materials for thermal energy storage in buildings: Heating and hybrid applications. Journal of Energy Storage, 33(September 2020), 101913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2020.101913
16. Fayaz, H., Rahim, N. A., Hasanuzzaman, M., Rivai, A. & Nasrin, R. (2019). Numerical and outdoor real time experimental investigation of performance of PCM based PVT system. Solar Energy, 179(July 2018), 135–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.12.057
17. Ghalambaz, M., Mehryan, S. A. M., Ayoubi Ayoubloo, K., Hajjar, A., Islam, M. S., Younis, O. & Aly, A. M. (2021). Thermal behavior and energy storage of a suspension of nano-encapsulated phase change materials in an enclosure. Advanced Powder Technology, 32(6), 2004–2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2021.04.008
18. Haidar, Z. A., Orfi, J. & Kaneesamkandi, Z. (2018). Experimental investigation of evaporative cooling for enhancing photovoltaic panels efficiency. Results in Physics, 11(May), 690–697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2018.10.016
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A REVIEW OF PV COOLING AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE IN PV/T SYSTEMS BASED PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS

Yıl 2022, , 55 - 76, 06.07.2022

Ecem Şen , Melih Soner Çeliktaş

https://doi.org/10.20854/bujse.1071145

Cited By: 2

Öz

Solar energy has advantages such as accessibility, applicability and predictability compared to other renewable energy sources. This energy source is used for many purposes in the world. Photovoltaic panels provide applications such as generating electricity from solar energy or heating and cooling. Their performance changes depending on the PV panel material, the amount of solar radiation and the operating temperature factors. In the electrical energy conversion of PV systems, overheating of the PV module leads to a decrease in power generation and causes a decrease in efficiency. Therefore, there are cooling methods for cooling PV panels, and they are divided into passive and active. In this study, the properties of the phase change material (PCM) used in the cooling of PV panels are given. In addition, studies using PCM to reduce the temperature of PV panels and experimental and numerical studies that increase efficiency by using PCM for using thermal energy are discussed. In the studies, it has been seen that PCM reduces the temperature of the PV panel and increases the efficiency and power output data obtained when PCM is used.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Solar Energy, Phase Change Materials, PV Cooling, Thermal Energy Storage, PV/T

Kaynakça

1. Abdelrahman, H. E., Wahba, M. H., Refaey, H. A., Moawad, M. & Berbish, N. S. (2019). Performance enhancement of photovoltaic cells by changing configuration and using PCM (RT35HC) with nanoparticles Al2O3. Solar Energy, 177(October 2018), 665–671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.11.022
2. Abdulmunem, A. R., Mohd Samin, P., Abdul Rahman, H., Hussien, H. A., Izmi Mazali, I. & Ghazali, H. (2021). Numerical and experimental analysis of the tilt angle’s effects on the characteristics of the melting process of PCM-based as PV cell’s backside heat sink. Renewable Energy, 173, 520–530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.04.014
3. Akshayveer, Singh, A. P., Kumar, A. & Singh, O. P. (2019). Effect of natural convection and thermal storage system on the electrical and thermal performance of a hybrid PV-T/PCM systems. Materials Today: Proceedings, 39, 1899–1904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.08.010
4. Atkin, P. & Farid, M. M. (2015). Improving the efficiency of photovoltaic cells using PCM infused graphite and aluminium fins. Solar Energy, 114, 217–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2015.01.037
5. Bakir, E., Bayrak, F. & Öztop, H. (2021). Şebekeden Bağımsız Ev Tipi Uygulamaları için PCM Destekli PV/T Kollektörlerinin Deneysel Analizi. European Journal of Science and Technology, 23, 627–636. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.841922
6. Bayrak, F., Oztop, H. F. & Selimefendigil, F. (2020). Experimental study for the application of different cooling techniques in photovoltaic (PV) panels. Energy Conversion and Management, 212(February), 112789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112789
7. Brahim, T. & Jemni, A. (2017). Economical assessment and applications of photovoltaic/thermal hybrid solar technology: A review. Solar Energy, 153, 540–561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.05.081
8. Browne, M. C., Norton, B. & McCormack, S. J. (2016). Heat retention of a photovoltaic/thermal collector with PCM. Solar Energy, 133, 533–548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2016.04.024
9. Cabeza, L. F., Castell, A., Barreneche, C., De Gracia, A. & Fernández, A. I. (2011). Materials used as PCM in thermal energy storage in buildings: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(3), 1675–1695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.018
10. Cárdenas-Ramírez, C., Jaramillo, F. & Gómez, M. (2020). Systematic review of encapsulation and shape-stabilization of phase change materials. Journal of Energy Storage, 30(52), 101495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2020.101495
11. Carmona, M., Palacio Bastos, A. & García, J. D. (2021). Experimental evaluation of a hybrid photovoltaic and thermal solar energy collector with integrated phase change material (PVT-PCM) in comparison with a traditional photovoltaic (PV) module. Renewable Energy, 172, 680–696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.03.022
12. Casini, M. (2016). Phase-change materials (Issue 11). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100635-1.00005-8
13. Chandel, S. S. & Agarwal, T. (2017). Review of current state of research on energy storage, toxicity, health hazards and commercialization of phase changing materials. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 67, 581–596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.070
14. Elbreki, A. M., Alghoul, M. A., Al-Shamani, A. N., Ammar, A. A., Yegani, B., Aboghrara, A. M., Rusaln, M. H. & Sopian, K. (2016). The role of climatic-design-operational parameters on combined PV/T collector performance: A critical review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 57, 602–647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.077
15. Faraj, K., Khaled, M., Faraj, J., Hachem, F. & Castelain, C. (2021). A review on phase change materials for thermal energy storage in buildings: Heating and hybrid applications. Journal of Energy Storage, 33(September 2020), 101913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2020.101913
16. Fayaz, H., Rahim, N. A., Hasanuzzaman, M., Rivai, A. & Nasrin, R. (2019). Numerical and outdoor real time experimental investigation of performance of PCM based PVT system. Solar Energy, 179(July 2018), 135–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.12.057
17. Ghalambaz, M., Mehryan, S. A. M., Ayoubi Ayoubloo, K., Hajjar, A., Islam, M. S., Younis, O. & Aly, A. M. (2021). Thermal behavior and energy storage of a suspension of nano-encapsulated phase change materials in an enclosure. Advanced Powder Technology, 32(6), 2004–2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2021.04.008
18. Haidar, Z. A., Orfi, J. & Kaneesamkandi, Z. (2018). Experimental investigation of evaporative cooling for enhancing photovoltaic panels efficiency. Results in Physics, 11(May), 690–697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2018.10.016
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Toplam 62 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Konular	Mühendislik
Bölüm	Makaleler
Yazarlar	Ecem Şen 0000-0001-9852-9348 Melih Soner Çeliktaş 0000-0003-0597-5133
Yayımlanma Tarihi	6 Temmuz 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA	Şen, E., & Çeliktaş, M. S. (2022). A REVIEW OF PV COOLING AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE IN PV/T SYSTEMS BASED PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS. Beykent Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(1), 55-76. https://doi.org/10.20854/bujse.1071145
AMA	Şen E, Çeliktaş MS. A REVIEW OF PV COOLING AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE IN PV/T SYSTEMS BASED PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS. BUJSE. Temmuz 2022;15(1):55-76. doi:10.20854/bujse.1071145
Chicago	Şen, Ecem, ve Melih Soner Çeliktaş. “A REVIEW OF PV COOLING AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE IN PV/T SYSTEMS BASED PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS”. Beykent Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 15, sy. 1 (Temmuz 2022): 55-76. https://doi.org/10.20854/bujse.1071145.
EndNote	Şen E, Çeliktaş MS (01 Temmuz 2022) A REVIEW OF PV COOLING AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE IN PV/T SYSTEMS BASED PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS. Beykent Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 15 1 55–76.
IEEE	E. Şen ve M. S. Çeliktaş, “A REVIEW OF PV COOLING AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE IN PV/T SYSTEMS BASED PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS”, BUJSE, c. 15, sy. 1, ss. 55–76, 2022, doi: 10.20854/bujse.1071145.
ISNAD	Şen, Ecem - Çeliktaş, Melih Soner. “A REVIEW OF PV COOLING AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE IN PV/T SYSTEMS BASED PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS”. Beykent Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 15/1 (Temmuz 2022), 55-76. https://doi.org/10.20854/bujse.1071145.
JAMA	Şen E, Çeliktaş MS. A REVIEW OF PV COOLING AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE IN PV/T SYSTEMS BASED PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS. BUJSE. 2022;15:55–76.
MLA	Şen, Ecem ve Melih Soner Çeliktaş. “A REVIEW OF PV COOLING AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE IN PV/T SYSTEMS BASED PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS”. Beykent Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 15, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 55-76, doi:10.20854/bujse.1071145.
Vancouver	Şen E, Çeliktaş MS. A REVIEW OF PV COOLING AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE IN PV/T SYSTEMS BASED PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS. BUJSE. 2022;15(1):55-76.

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