Exported Goods From Izmir to America During Constitutional Period II (1909-1911)

Year 2019, Volume: 17 Issue: 4, 216 - 238, 27.12.2019

Nesrin Kanberoğlu

https://doi.org/10.18026/cbayarsos.543052

Abstract

Official relations of the Ottoman Empire and the United States started
with “Seyri Sefain ve İcrayı Ticarete Dair Muahede-i Hümayun” treaty on May
7th, 1830. This treaty was followed by a treaty with France on 25 November
1838. The United States of America, together with many countries, had been
indirectly included in this treaty. The last treaty between the two countries
was the Turkish-American Trade Agreement dated February 13, 1862. Americans acquired
vast rights with both 1830 and 1862 treaties. After the treaties, American
merchants came to the Ottoman Empire for trade. Izmir was one of the important
cities for trade in Ottoman. Izmir, which was also considered to be the most
cosmopolite city of the Ottoman Empire after Istanbul, had been one of the
important points in trade between the two countries. The Ottoman Empire, which
imported mainly industrial products from America, had exported licorice,
tobacco, acorns, olives, opium, emery and chrome products from Izmir to
America.

Keywords

America, İzmir, Trade, Export

II. Meşrutiyet Dönemi İzmir’den Amerika’ya İhraç Edilen Ürünler (1909-1911)

Abstract

Osmanlı Devleti ile Amerika Birleşik Devletleri arasındaki ilişkiler, 7
Mayıs 1830 tarihli “Seyri Sefain ve İcrayı Ticarete Dair” bir “Muahede-i
Hümayun” antlaşması ile resmî olarak başlamıştır. Bu antlaşmayı 25 Kasım 1838
yılında Fransa ile yapılan antlaşma takip etmiş, pek çok devletle birlikte
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri de dolaylı olarak bu antlaşmanın geçerli olduğu
devletlerden sayılmıştır. İki ülke arasında yapılan son antlaşma ise 13 Şubat
1862 tarihli Türk–Amerikan Ticaret Antlaşması olmuştur. Hem 1830 tarihli
antlaşma hem de 1838 ve 1862 yılında yapılan ticaret antlaşmaları ile geniş
haklar elde eden Amerikalılar, antlaşmanın kendilerine verdiği yetki ile
Osmanlı coğrafyasının önemli noktalarına dağılarak Amerika ile Osmanlı Devleti
arasındaki ticareti başlatmıştır. İstanbul’dan sonra Osmanlı’nın en kozmopolit
şehri sayılan ayrıca önemli bir ticaret limanı olan İzmir, iki ülke arasındaki
ticarette önemli noktalardan biri olmuştur. Amerika’dan özellikle sanayi ürün
ithal eden Osmanlı Devleti, İzmir’den Amerika’ya ise meyan kökü, tütün, meşe
palamudu, zeytin, afyon, zımpara, krom gibi ürünler ihraç etmiştir.

Keywords

Amerika, İzmir, ticaret, ihracat

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