Research Article
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Investigation of the Effectiveness of Sexual Health Educator Training for Counselors

Year 2020, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 277 - 298, 25.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.18026/cbayarsos.687101

Abstract

In adolescence, when risky sexual behaviors are frequently observed, sexual health education plays a key role in adolescents' access to accurate knowledge and developing the skills they need. One of the important factors in the effectiveness of sexual health education is the qualifications of the educator. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of sexual health educator training program on the counsellors’ self-efficacy about adolescent health and to evaluate the contributions of training to the participants. In order to examine the effectiveness of the intervention, embedded mixed methods research design was used in the study. In the quantitative dimension of the research, a single group pretest-posttest design, in qualitative dimension program effects case study was used. The quantitative findings showed that educator training affects the participants’ self-efficacy perceptions about adolescent health positively. The qualitative finding of the study pointed out that sexual health educator training meets the expectations of the participants, improves their knowledge, helps to develop their skills and awareness.

References

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  • Bulut, F., & Gölbaşı, Z. (2009). Adolesan Kızların Cinsellikle İlgili Konularda Anneleri ile Olan İletişimlerinin Değerlendirilmesi. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 8(1), 27-36.
  • Byers, E. S., Hamilton, L. D., & Fisher, B. (2017). Emerging adults' experiences of middle and high school sexual health education in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Ontario. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 26(3), 186-195.
  • Byers, E. S., Sears, H. A., & Foster, L. R. (2013). Factors associated with middle school students' perceptions of the quality of school-based sexual health education. Sex Education, 13(2), 214-227.
  • Byers, E. S., Sears, H. A., Voyer, S. D., Thurlow, J. L., Cohen, J. N., & Weaver, A. D. (2003). An adolescent perspective on sexual health education at school and at home: I. High school students. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 12(1),1-17.
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  • Conyne, R. K. (2013). Incorporating Prevention in the Turkish Counselor Education Curriculum: Considerations for Competencies and Strategies. Turkish Psychological Counseling & Guidance Journal, 4(39),1-12.
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  • Fisher, J.D. & Fisher, W.A. (1992). Changing AIDS risk behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 111: 455-474.
  • Finer, L. B. & Philbin, J. M. (2013). Sexual initiation, contraceptive use, and pregnancy among young adolescents. Pediatrics, 131(5), 886-891.
  • Forhan, S. E., Gottlieb, S. L., Sternberg, M. R., Xu, F., Datta, S. D., McQuillan, G. M., ... & Markowitz, L. E. (2009). Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among female adolescents aged 14 to 19 in the United States. Pediatrics, 124(6), 1505-1512.
  • Foshee, V. A., Benefield, T., Suchindran, C., Ennett, S. T., Bauman, K. E., Karriker‐Jaffe, K. J., ... & Mathias, J. (2009). The development of four types of adolescent dating abuse and selected demographic correlates. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 19(3), 380-400.
  • Gadd M. & Hinchliffe J. (2007). Jiwsi: A pick 'n' mix of sex and relationships education activities. London: FPA.
  • Garcia, C. K. (2015). Sexual health education in Quebec schools: A critique and call for change. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 24(3), 197-204.
  • Goldman, J. D. (2008). Responding to parental objections to school sexuality education: A selection of 12 objections. Sex Education, 8(4), 415-438.
  • Goldman, J. D. (2011). An exploration in health education of an integrated theoretical basis for sexuality education pedagogies for young people. Health Education Research, 26(3), 526-541.
  • Graham, C. A., & Smith, M. M. (1984). Operationalizing the concept of sexuality comfort: Applications for sexuality educators. Journal of School Health, 54(11), 439-442.
  • Gupta, S. (2019). Indian counselors’ comfort and ınterventions with sexuality-related concerns. SAGE Open, 9(1), 1-13.
  • Gürsoy, E. ve Gençalp, N. S. (2010). Cinsel sağlık eğitiminin önemi. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, 23(23), 29-36.
  • Haberland, N. A. (2015). The case for addressing gender and power in sexuality and HIV education: a comprehensive review of evaluation studies. International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 41(1), 31-42.
  • Haberland, N., & Rogow, D. (2015). Sexuality education: emerging trends in evidence and practice. Journal of Adolescent Health, 56(1), S15-S21.
  • Harris, S. M., & Hays, K. W. (2008). Family therapist comfort with and willingness to discuss client sexuality. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 34, 239–250.
  • Hatipoğlu Sümer, Z. (2007). Neglected component of counselor education: Sexuality education. In R. Özyürek, F., Korkut-Owen, D. W. Owen (Eds.), Gelişen Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik. (pp. 183-200). Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
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  • Johanson, G. A., & Brooks, G. P. (2010). Initial scale development: sample size for pilot studies. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 70(3), 394-400.
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Psikolojik Danışmanlara Yönelik Cinsel Sağlık Eğitici Eğitiminin Etkililiğinin İncelenmesi

Year 2020, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 277 - 298, 25.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.18026/cbayarsos.687101

Abstract

Riskli cinsel davranışların sıklıkla görüldüğü ergenlik döneminde, ergenlerin doğru bilgiye ulaşmaları ve ihtiyaç duydukları becerileri geliştirmelerinde kapsamlı cinsel sağlık eğitimi önemli rol oynamaktadır. Cinsel sağlık eğitiminin etkililiğinde önemli unsurlardan biri ise eğiticinin nitelikleridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, cinsel sağlık eğitici eğitiminin psikolojik danışmanların ergen sağlığına ilişkin yeterlilik algılarına etkisini incelemek ve katılımcılara katkılarını, güçlü ve güçlendirilmesi gereken yönlerini değerlendirmektir. Çalışmada nicel ve nitel verilerin birlikte kullanıldığı karma yöntem desenlerinden biri olan iç içe desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel boyutunda deneysel işlemin etkisini incelemek için tek grup öntest sontest deseni, nitel boyutunda ise fenomenolojik yöntem kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya gönüllü katılımcılar arasında seçkisiz olarak belirlenen 25 psikolojik danışman katılmıştır. Nicel bulgular, cinsel sağlık eğitici eğitiminin katılımcıların ergen sağlığına ilişkin yeterlilik algılarını arttırdığını göstermektedir. Araştırmanın nitel bulguları ise, eğitici eğitiminin katılımcıların beklentilerini karşıladığını, bilgilerini arttırdığı, becerilerini ve farkındalıklarını geliştirdiğini ortaya koymaktadır.

References

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  • Alavi-Arjas, F., Farnam, F., Granmayeh, M., & Haghani, H. (2018). The effect of sexual and reproductive health education on knowledge and self-efficacy of school counselors. Journal of Adolescent Health, 63(5), 615-620.
  • American School Counselor Association (ASCA). (2019). ASCA School Counselor Professional Standards & Competencies. Alexandria, VA: ASCA. Anderson, M. J. (2002). Counselor comfort with sexual issues. (Doctoral dissertation, University of New Orleans). Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database (UMI No. 3061355).
  • Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American psychologist, 37(2), 122-147.
  • Barr, E. M., Moore, M. J., Johnson, T., Forrest, J., & Jordan, M. (2014). New evidence: data documenting parental support for earlier sexuality education. Journal of School Health, 84(1), 10-17.
  • Bogey, L. A. (2008). Addressing sexuality with clients: A manual for therapists in training (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3308670)
  • Bruess, C. E., & Schroeder, E. (2014). Sexuality education: Theory and practice (6th ed). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett.
  • Buckelew, S. M., Adams, S. H., Irwin Jr, C. E., Gee, S., & Ozer, E. M. (2008). Increasing clinician self-efficacy for screening and counseling adolescents for risky health behaviors: results of an intervention. Journal of Adolescent Health, 43(2), 198-200.
  • Bulut, F., & Gölbaşı, Z. (2009). Adolesan Kızların Cinsellikle İlgili Konularda Anneleri ile Olan İletişimlerinin Değerlendirilmesi. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 8(1), 27-36.
  • Byers, E. S., Hamilton, L. D., & Fisher, B. (2017). Emerging adults' experiences of middle and high school sexual health education in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Ontario. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 26(3), 186-195.
  • Byers, E. S., Sears, H. A., & Foster, L. R. (2013). Factors associated with middle school students' perceptions of the quality of school-based sexual health education. Sex Education, 13(2), 214-227.
  • Byers, E. S., Sears, H. A., Voyer, S. D., Thurlow, J. L., Cohen, J. N., & Weaver, A. D. (2003). An adolescent perspective on sexual health education at school and at home: I. High school students. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 12(1),1-17.
  • Byers, E. S., Sears, H. A., & Weaver, A. D. (2008). Parents’ reports of sexual communication with children in kindergarten to grade 8. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70(1), 86-96.
  • Colbert, R. D., & Magouirk Colbert, M. (2003). School counselor involvement in culture centered education reform. In P. B. Pederson & J. C. Carey (Eds.), Multicultural counseling in schools: A practical handbook (pp. 3–26). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Cohen, J. N., Byers, E. S., & Sears, H. A. (2012). Factors affecting Canadian teachers' willingness to teach sexual health education. Sex Education, 12(3), 299-316.
  • Conyne, R. K. (2013). Incorporating Prevention in the Turkish Counselor Education Curriculum: Considerations for Competencies and Strategies. Turkish Psychological Counseling & Guidance Journal, 4(39),1-12.
  • Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP). (2016). CACREP accreditation manual. Alexandria, VA: Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2012). Research design (4th ed.). London: SAGE.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3th ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE.
  • Cupit, R. W. (2010). Counselors’ comfort levels and willingness to discuss sexual issues with couples they counsel (Doctoral dissertation, University of New Orleans). Retrieved from https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1150
  • Çuhadaroğlu, A. (2017). The effects of sex education on psychological counselling students in Turkey. Sex Education, 17(2), 209-219.
  • Erbil, N., Orak, E., & Bektaş, A. E. (2010). Anneler cinsel eğitim konusunda ne biliyor, kızlarına ne kadar cinsel eğitim veriyor. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 366-383.
  • Eroğlu, K. ve Gölbaşı, Z. (2005), Cinsel eğitimde ebeveynlerin yeri: ne yapıyorlar, Ne yaşıyorlar? Atatürk Üniversitesi HYO Dergisi, 8(2), 12-21.
  • Fisher, J.D., Fisher, W.A., Miscovich, S.J., Kimble, D.L. ve Malloy, T. (1996). Changing AIDS risk behavior: Effects of an intervention emphasizing AIDS risk reduction information, motivation, and behavioral skills in a university student population. Health Psychology, 15, 114-123.
  • Fisher, J.D. & Fisher, W.A. (1992). Changing AIDS risk behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 111: 455-474.
  • Finer, L. B. & Philbin, J. M. (2013). Sexual initiation, contraceptive use, and pregnancy among young adolescents. Pediatrics, 131(5), 886-891.
  • Forhan, S. E., Gottlieb, S. L., Sternberg, M. R., Xu, F., Datta, S. D., McQuillan, G. M., ... & Markowitz, L. E. (2009). Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among female adolescents aged 14 to 19 in the United States. Pediatrics, 124(6), 1505-1512.
  • Foshee, V. A., Benefield, T., Suchindran, C., Ennett, S. T., Bauman, K. E., Karriker‐Jaffe, K. J., ... & Mathias, J. (2009). The development of four types of adolescent dating abuse and selected demographic correlates. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 19(3), 380-400.
  • Gadd M. & Hinchliffe J. (2007). Jiwsi: A pick 'n' mix of sex and relationships education activities. London: FPA.
  • Garcia, C. K. (2015). Sexual health education in Quebec schools: A critique and call for change. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 24(3), 197-204.
  • Goldman, J. D. (2008). Responding to parental objections to school sexuality education: A selection of 12 objections. Sex Education, 8(4), 415-438.
  • Goldman, J. D. (2011). An exploration in health education of an integrated theoretical basis for sexuality education pedagogies for young people. Health Education Research, 26(3), 526-541.
  • Graham, C. A., & Smith, M. M. (1984). Operationalizing the concept of sexuality comfort: Applications for sexuality educators. Journal of School Health, 54(11), 439-442.
  • Gupta, S. (2019). Indian counselors’ comfort and ınterventions with sexuality-related concerns. SAGE Open, 9(1), 1-13.
  • Gürsoy, E. ve Gençalp, N. S. (2010). Cinsel sağlık eğitiminin önemi. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, 23(23), 29-36.
  • Haberland, N. A. (2015). The case for addressing gender and power in sexuality and HIV education: a comprehensive review of evaluation studies. International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 41(1), 31-42.
  • Haberland, N., & Rogow, D. (2015). Sexuality education: emerging trends in evidence and practice. Journal of Adolescent Health, 56(1), S15-S21.
  • Harris, S. M., & Hays, K. W. (2008). Family therapist comfort with and willingness to discuss client sexuality. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 34, 239–250.
  • Hatipoğlu Sümer, Z. (2007). Neglected component of counselor education: Sexuality education. In R. Özyürek, F., Korkut-Owen, D. W. Owen (Eds.), Gelişen Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik. (pp. 183-200). Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Hedgepeth, E. ve Helmich, J. (1996). Teaching about Sexuality and HIV. New York: NY University Press.
  • Herbenick, D., Reece, M., Schick, V., Sanders, S. A., Dodge, B., & Fortenberry, J. D. (2010). Sexual behavior in the United States: Results from a national probability sample of men and women ages 14–94. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7, 255-265.
  • Herbert, P. C., & Lohrmann, D. K. (2011). It's all in the delivery! An analysis of instructional strategies from effective health education curricula. Journal of School Health, 81(5), 258-264.
  • Hickman, L. J., Jaycox, L. H., & Aronoff, J. (2004). Dating violence among adolescents: Prevalence, gender distribution, and prevention program effectiveness. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 5(2), 123-142.
  • Humphrey, K. M. (2000). Sexuality counseling in counselor preparation programs. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 8, 305-308.
  • James, S. H. (1999). School counselors’ roles in cases of child sexual behavior. Professional School Counseling, 2(3), 211-217.
  • Johanson, G. A., & Brooks, G. P. (2010). Initial scale development: sample size for pilot studies. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 70(3), 394-400.
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There are 74 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Beşeri Bilimler Sayısı
Authors

Barışcan Öztürk 0000-0003-2789-2718

Erol Esen 0000-0002-8285-2666

Publication Date September 25, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 18 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Öztürk, B., & Esen, E. (2020). Psikolojik Danışmanlara Yönelik Cinsel Sağlık Eğitici Eğitiminin Etkililiğinin İncelenmesi. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 18(3), 277-298. https://doi.org/10.18026/cbayarsos.687101