Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Evaluation of Fear of Missing the Developments in Social Environments and Related Factors in 3rd Grade Students of Ankara University Faculty of Medicine

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 4, 613 - 620, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.885140

Abstract

Objective: The fear of following developments and missing out on these developments in the social environments experienced in the technological age is also very important for medical students. The aim of this study is to determine the "Fear of Missing Developments in Social Environments (FoMO)" and related factors in 3rd grade students.
Materials and Methods: The study is of a cross-sectional type and was completed in March 2020 with 336 students in the third year of Ankara University Medical Faculty. The data were collected by applying a questionnaire form consisting of 21 questions and the FoMO scale which was developed by Przybylski (2013). Besides descriptive statistics, Pearson's chi-square, t-test, one-way Anova, and Pearson correlation were used in the analyzes.
Results: The average age of the students was 20.9±1.5 years and 52.4% of them were women. The average time spent on the internet during the day was 4.0±1.9 hours, and the average number of checking their phones in class was 10.8±13.8, the three most frequently used social media were WhatsApp, Youtube and Instagram. The students' mean FoMO score is 24.0±6.6. The scale scores were low in those who were satisfied with their lives. Those who used WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Twitter and Snapchat applications and those who immediately receive a notification have found significantly higher FoMO scores.
Conclusion: Awareness about social media addiction should be provided in education programs, and social support should be given to increase life satisfaction.

Project Number

yok

References

  • Fox, J, Moreland, J.J, The dark side of social networking sites: An exploration of the relational and psychological stressors associated with Facebook use and affordances, Computers in Human Behavior, 2015, 45, 168-76.
  • Tozkoparan, S.B, Kuzu, A, The Relationship Between Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) Levels and Cyberloafing Behaviors of Teacher Candidates, Anadolu Journal Of Educational Sciences International, 2019, 87-110.
  • Przybylski, A.K, Murayama, K, DeHaan, C.R, Gladwell, V, Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out, Computers in Human Behavior, 2013, 29(4), 1841-8.
  • Gokler, M, Aydin, R, Nal,, E, Metintas S, Determining validity and reliability of Turkish version of Fear of Missing out Scale, Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 2016, 17(1), 53.
  • Blackwell, D, Leaman, C, Tramposch, R, Osborne, C, Liss, M, Extraversion, neuroticism, attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction, Personality and Individual Differences, 2017, 116, 69-72.
  • Song, X, Zhang, X, Zhao, Y, Song, S, Fearing of missing out (FoMO) in mobile social media environment: Conceptual development and measurement scale, In iConferenre 2017 Proceedings, 2017, 733-738. Erişim adresi: https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/96709/3.30_292_Song-Fearing%20of%20Missing%20Out.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • Çankaya, Z.C, Özerklik Desteği, Temel Psikolojik İhtiyaçların Doyumu ve Öznel İyi Olma: Öz-Belirleme Kuramı, Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 2009, 4(31), 23-31.
  • Hoşgör, H, Kütüncü, S.K, Hoşgör, D.G, Tandoğan, Ö, Üniversite Öğrencileri Arasında Sosyal Medyadaki Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu Yaygınlığının Farklı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi, International Journal of Academic Value Studies, 2017, 3(17), 213-223.
  • Milyavskaya, M, Saffran, M, Hope, N, Koestner, R, Fear of missing out: prevalence, dynamics, and consequences of experiencing FOMO, Motivation and Emotion, 2018, 42(5), 725-737.
  • Kuss, D.J, Griffiths, M.D, Social Networking Sites and Addiction: Ten Lessons Learned, International Journal of Environmental Research. Public Health, 2017, 14(3), 311, 1-17.
  • Beyens, I, Frison, E, Eggermont, S, “I don’t want to miss a thing”: Adolescents’ fear of missing out and its relationship to adolescents’ social needs, Facebook use, and Facebook related stress, Computers in Human Behavior, 2016, 64, 1-8.
  • Global Digital Report 2019, We Are Social. Erişim adresi: https://wearesocial.com/global-digital-report-2019 erişim tarihi: 21.10.2020
  • Ezoe, S, Toda, M, Relationships of loneliness and mobile phone dependence with Internet addiction in Japanese medical students, Open Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2013, 03(06), 407-12.
  • Michot, D, Blancot, C, Munoz, B.B, Relationship between Fear of Missing Out and Social Media En- gagement in a French population sample, 2016, Erişim adresi: https://www.spotpink.com/spotpink/wp-content/uploads/Michot-Blancot-Bourdon-Baron-Munoz-2016-VF.pdf, erişim tarihi: 06.01.2021
  • Barry, C.T, Sidoti, C.L, Briggs, S.M, Reiter, S.R, Lindsey, R.A, Adolescent social media use and mental health from adolescent and parent perspectives, Journal of Adolescence, 2017, 61, 1-11.
  • Alutaybi, A, Al-Thani, D, McAlaney, J, Ali, R, Combating Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) on Social Media: The FoMO-R Method, Interational Journal of Environmental Research Public Health, 2020, 17(17), 6128, 1-28.
  • Qutishat, M, Sharour, L.A, Relationship Between Fear of Missing Out and Academic Performance Among Omani University Students: A Descriptive Correlation Study, Oman Medical Journal, 2019, 34(5), 404-411.
  • Shoval, D, Tal, N, Tzischinsky, O, Relationship of smartphone use at night with sleep quality and psychological well-being among healthy students: A pilot study, Sleep Health, 2020, 6(4), 495-497.
  • Yuan, G, Elhai, J.D, Hall, B.J, The influence of depressive symptoms and fear of missing out on severity of problematic smartphone use and Internet gaming disorder among Chinese young adults: A three-wave mediation model, Addictive Behaviors, 2020,112, 1-9.
  • Alt D. Students’ social media engagement and fear of missing out (FoMO) in a diverse classroom, Journal of Computing in Higher Education , 2017, 29(2), 388-410.
  • Kargın, M, Türkben Polat, H, Coşkun Şimşek, D, Evaluation of internet addiction and fear of missing out among nursing students, Perspective Psychiatic Care, 2020, 56, 726–731.
  • Coskun, S, Karayagız Muslu, G, Investigation of Problematic Mobile Phones Use and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) Level in Adolescents, Community Mental Health Journal, 2019, 55, 1004–1014.
  • Wolniewicz, C.A, Tiamiyu, M.F, Weeks, J.W, Elhai, J.D, Problematic smartphone use and relations with negative affect, fear of missing out, and fear of negative and positive evaluation. Psychiatry Research, 2018, 262, 618-623.
  • Gezgi̇n, D.M, Hamutoğlu, N.B, Gemi̇konaklı, O, Raman, İ, Social Networks Users: Fear of Missing Out in Preservice Teachers, Journal of Education and Practice, 2017, 8, 17, 156-168.
  • Franchina, V, Abeele, M.V, van Rooij, A, Lo Coco, G, De Marez, L, Fear of Missing Out as a Predictor of Problematic Social Media Use and Phubbing Behavior among Flemish Adolescents, International Journal of Environmental Research. Public Health, 2018, 15(10), 2319, 1-18.
  • Dempsey, A.E, O’Brien, K.D, Tiamiyu, M.F, Elhai, J.D, Fear of missing out (FoMO) and rumination mediate relations between social anxiety and problematic Facebook use, Addictive Behaviors Reports, 2019, 9, 1-7.
  • Rozgonjuk, D, Sindermann, C, Elhai, J.D, Montag, C, Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and social media’s impact on daily-life and productivity at work: Do WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, and Snapchat Use Disorders mediate that association? Addictive Behaviors, 2020, 110, 106487, 1-9.
  • Sha, P, Sariyska, R, Riedl, R, Lachmann, B, Montag, C, Linking Internet Communication and Smartphone Use Disorder by taking a closer look at the Facebook and WhatsApp applications, Addictive Behaviors Reports, 2019, 9, 100148, 1-9.

Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dönem 3 Öğrencilerinde Sosyal Ortamlardaki Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusunun Değerlendirilmesi ve İlişkili Faktörler

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 4, 613 - 620, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.885140

Abstract

Giriş ve Amaç: Sosyal medya, bireylere sağladığı kolaylıkların yanı sıra ‘Sosyal Ortamlarda Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu’ gibi ciddi bir sorunu da beraberinde getirmiştir. Teknoloji çağının yaşanılan ciddi bir Halk Sağlığı konusu olan sosyal ortamlarda gelişmeleri takip etmek ve bu gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu tıp öğrencileri için de oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı dönem 3 öğrencilerinde “Sosyal Ortamlarda Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu” ve ilgili faktörleri belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma kesitsel nitelikte olup Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi (AUTF) 3. Sınıf öğrencilerinde Mart 2020 tarihinde gerçekleştirilmiş, 405 öğrenciden ulaşılan ve verileri tam olan 336 öğrenci ile tamamlanmıştır. Veriler 21 sorudan oluşan anket formu ve Przybylski tarafından geliştirilmiş (2013); Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği yapılmış olan “Sosyal Ortamlarda Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu Ölçeği” (GKKÖ) uygulanarak toplanmıştır. Analizlerde tanımlayıcı istatistikler yanısıra Pearson ki-kare, t-testi, tek yönlü Anova, Pearson korelasyonu kullanılmıştır. AÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dekanlığı ve Öğrenci Araştırmaları Etik Kurulu izni ve öğrencilerin yazılı onamlarıyla çalışma uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin ortalama yaşı 20.9±1.5 yıl ve %52.4’ü kadındır. Gün içinde internette geçirilen süre ortalama 4.0±1.9 saattir ve derste telefonlarını kontrol etme sayısı ortalama 10.8±13.8, en çok kullandıkları üç sosyal medya WhatsApp (%82.7), Youtube (%79.5) ve İnstagram (%53.9)’dır. Öğrencilerin GKKÖ puan ortalamaları 24.0±6.6’dır. Ölçek puanı ile cinsiyet, uyruk, ebeveynlerinin öğrenim düzeyi ve gelir durumu arasında bir ilişki yokken, yaşamından memnun olanlarda ölçek puanları düşüktür. WhatsApp, Youtube, İnstagram, Twitter ve Snapchat uygulamalarını kullananlarda ve bildirim geldiğinde hemen bakanlarda GKKÖ puanları anlamlı olarak yüksek bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Öğrenciler günde ortalama 4 saati internette geçirmekte, derslerde sıklıkla telefonlarını kontrol etmekte olup GKK; yaşamından memnun olanlarda düşük, çeşitli sosyal medya araçlarını kullananlarda, bildirimlerine fazla bakanlarda yüksek bulunmuştur. Eğitim programları içerisinde sosyal medya bağımlılığı hakkında farkındalık sağlanmalı, yaşam memnuniyetlerini arttırıcı sosyal destek verilmelidir.

Supporting Institution

yok

Project Number

yok

References

  • Fox, J, Moreland, J.J, The dark side of social networking sites: An exploration of the relational and psychological stressors associated with Facebook use and affordances, Computers in Human Behavior, 2015, 45, 168-76.
  • Tozkoparan, S.B, Kuzu, A, The Relationship Between Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) Levels and Cyberloafing Behaviors of Teacher Candidates, Anadolu Journal Of Educational Sciences International, 2019, 87-110.
  • Przybylski, A.K, Murayama, K, DeHaan, C.R, Gladwell, V, Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out, Computers in Human Behavior, 2013, 29(4), 1841-8.
  • Gokler, M, Aydin, R, Nal,, E, Metintas S, Determining validity and reliability of Turkish version of Fear of Missing out Scale, Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 2016, 17(1), 53.
  • Blackwell, D, Leaman, C, Tramposch, R, Osborne, C, Liss, M, Extraversion, neuroticism, attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction, Personality and Individual Differences, 2017, 116, 69-72.
  • Song, X, Zhang, X, Zhao, Y, Song, S, Fearing of missing out (FoMO) in mobile social media environment: Conceptual development and measurement scale, In iConferenre 2017 Proceedings, 2017, 733-738. Erişim adresi: https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/96709/3.30_292_Song-Fearing%20of%20Missing%20Out.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • Çankaya, Z.C, Özerklik Desteği, Temel Psikolojik İhtiyaçların Doyumu ve Öznel İyi Olma: Öz-Belirleme Kuramı, Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 2009, 4(31), 23-31.
  • Hoşgör, H, Kütüncü, S.K, Hoşgör, D.G, Tandoğan, Ö, Üniversite Öğrencileri Arasında Sosyal Medyadaki Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu Yaygınlığının Farklı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi, International Journal of Academic Value Studies, 2017, 3(17), 213-223.
  • Milyavskaya, M, Saffran, M, Hope, N, Koestner, R, Fear of missing out: prevalence, dynamics, and consequences of experiencing FOMO, Motivation and Emotion, 2018, 42(5), 725-737.
  • Kuss, D.J, Griffiths, M.D, Social Networking Sites and Addiction: Ten Lessons Learned, International Journal of Environmental Research. Public Health, 2017, 14(3), 311, 1-17.
  • Beyens, I, Frison, E, Eggermont, S, “I don’t want to miss a thing”: Adolescents’ fear of missing out and its relationship to adolescents’ social needs, Facebook use, and Facebook related stress, Computers in Human Behavior, 2016, 64, 1-8.
  • Global Digital Report 2019, We Are Social. Erişim adresi: https://wearesocial.com/global-digital-report-2019 erişim tarihi: 21.10.2020
  • Ezoe, S, Toda, M, Relationships of loneliness and mobile phone dependence with Internet addiction in Japanese medical students, Open Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2013, 03(06), 407-12.
  • Michot, D, Blancot, C, Munoz, B.B, Relationship between Fear of Missing Out and Social Media En- gagement in a French population sample, 2016, Erişim adresi: https://www.spotpink.com/spotpink/wp-content/uploads/Michot-Blancot-Bourdon-Baron-Munoz-2016-VF.pdf, erişim tarihi: 06.01.2021
  • Barry, C.T, Sidoti, C.L, Briggs, S.M, Reiter, S.R, Lindsey, R.A, Adolescent social media use and mental health from adolescent and parent perspectives, Journal of Adolescence, 2017, 61, 1-11.
  • Alutaybi, A, Al-Thani, D, McAlaney, J, Ali, R, Combating Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) on Social Media: The FoMO-R Method, Interational Journal of Environmental Research Public Health, 2020, 17(17), 6128, 1-28.
  • Qutishat, M, Sharour, L.A, Relationship Between Fear of Missing Out and Academic Performance Among Omani University Students: A Descriptive Correlation Study, Oman Medical Journal, 2019, 34(5), 404-411.
  • Shoval, D, Tal, N, Tzischinsky, O, Relationship of smartphone use at night with sleep quality and psychological well-being among healthy students: A pilot study, Sleep Health, 2020, 6(4), 495-497.
  • Yuan, G, Elhai, J.D, Hall, B.J, The influence of depressive symptoms and fear of missing out on severity of problematic smartphone use and Internet gaming disorder among Chinese young adults: A three-wave mediation model, Addictive Behaviors, 2020,112, 1-9.
  • Alt D. Students’ social media engagement and fear of missing out (FoMO) in a diverse classroom, Journal of Computing in Higher Education , 2017, 29(2), 388-410.
  • Kargın, M, Türkben Polat, H, Coşkun Şimşek, D, Evaluation of internet addiction and fear of missing out among nursing students, Perspective Psychiatic Care, 2020, 56, 726–731.
  • Coskun, S, Karayagız Muslu, G, Investigation of Problematic Mobile Phones Use and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) Level in Adolescents, Community Mental Health Journal, 2019, 55, 1004–1014.
  • Wolniewicz, C.A, Tiamiyu, M.F, Weeks, J.W, Elhai, J.D, Problematic smartphone use and relations with negative affect, fear of missing out, and fear of negative and positive evaluation. Psychiatry Research, 2018, 262, 618-623.
  • Gezgi̇n, D.M, Hamutoğlu, N.B, Gemi̇konaklı, O, Raman, İ, Social Networks Users: Fear of Missing Out in Preservice Teachers, Journal of Education and Practice, 2017, 8, 17, 156-168.
  • Franchina, V, Abeele, M.V, van Rooij, A, Lo Coco, G, De Marez, L, Fear of Missing Out as a Predictor of Problematic Social Media Use and Phubbing Behavior among Flemish Adolescents, International Journal of Environmental Research. Public Health, 2018, 15(10), 2319, 1-18.
  • Dempsey, A.E, O’Brien, K.D, Tiamiyu, M.F, Elhai, J.D, Fear of missing out (FoMO) and rumination mediate relations between social anxiety and problematic Facebook use, Addictive Behaviors Reports, 2019, 9, 1-7.
  • Rozgonjuk, D, Sindermann, C, Elhai, J.D, Montag, C, Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and social media’s impact on daily-life and productivity at work: Do WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, and Snapchat Use Disorders mediate that association? Addictive Behaviors, 2020, 110, 106487, 1-9.
  • Sha, P, Sariyska, R, Riedl, R, Lachmann, B, Montag, C, Linking Internet Communication and Smartphone Use Disorder by taking a closer look at the Facebook and WhatsApp applications, Addictive Behaviors Reports, 2019, 9, 100148, 1-9.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences, Psychiatry, Primary Health Care
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Belgin Oral 0000-0002-2246-4733

Oğuzhan Yıldız 0000-0002-0040-4158

Aslı Şimşek 0000-0002-2929-3199

Abrek Zeki Ural 0000-0002-6101-0806

Eren Bahadır Aras 0000-0002-4158-3164

Hasibemine Aslıtürk 0000-0003-3208-9639

Meltem Çöl 0000-0001-7089-1644

Project Number yok
Publication Date December 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 8 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Oral, B., Yıldız, O., Şimşek, A., Ural, A. Z., et al. (2021). Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dönem 3 Öğrencilerinde Sosyal Ortamlardaki Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusunun Değerlendirilmesi ve İlişkili Faktörler. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(4), 613-620. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.885140
AMA Oral B, Yıldız O, Şimşek A, Ural AZ, Aras EB, Aslıtürk H, Çöl M. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dönem 3 Öğrencilerinde Sosyal Ortamlardaki Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusunun Değerlendirilmesi ve İlişkili Faktörler. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal. December 2021;8(4):613-620. doi:10.34087/cbusbed.885140
Chicago Oral, Belgin, Oğuzhan Yıldız, Aslı Şimşek, Abrek Zeki Ural, Eren Bahadır Aras, Hasibemine Aslıtürk, and Meltem Çöl. “Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dönem 3 Öğrencilerinde Sosyal Ortamlardaki Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusunun Değerlendirilmesi Ve İlişkili Faktörler”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 8, no. 4 (December 2021): 613-20. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.885140.
EndNote Oral B, Yıldız O, Şimşek A, Ural AZ, Aras EB, Aslıtürk H, Çöl M (December 1, 2021) Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dönem 3 Öğrencilerinde Sosyal Ortamlardaki Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusunun Değerlendirilmesi ve İlişkili Faktörler. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 8 4 613–620.
IEEE B. Oral, “Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dönem 3 Öğrencilerinde Sosyal Ortamlardaki Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusunun Değerlendirilmesi ve İlişkili Faktörler”, CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 613–620, 2021, doi: 10.34087/cbusbed.885140.
ISNAD Oral, Belgin et al. “Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dönem 3 Öğrencilerinde Sosyal Ortamlardaki Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusunun Değerlendirilmesi Ve İlişkili Faktörler”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 8/4 (December 2021), 613-620. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.885140.
JAMA Oral B, Yıldız O, Şimşek A, Ural AZ, Aras EB, Aslıtürk H, Çöl M. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dönem 3 Öğrencilerinde Sosyal Ortamlardaki Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusunun Değerlendirilmesi ve İlişkili Faktörler. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal. 2021;8:613–620.
MLA Oral, Belgin et al. “Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dönem 3 Öğrencilerinde Sosyal Ortamlardaki Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusunun Değerlendirilmesi Ve İlişkili Faktörler”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 4, 2021, pp. 613-20, doi:10.34087/cbusbed.885140.
Vancouver Oral B, Yıldız O, Şimşek A, Ural AZ, Aras EB, Aslıtürk H, Çöl M. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dönem 3 Öğrencilerinde Sosyal Ortamlardaki Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusunun Değerlendirilmesi ve İlişkili Faktörler. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal. 2021;8(4):613-20.