Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Sosyal Sorun Çözme Ve Psikolojik İyi Olma Durumları Arasındaki İlişkide Duygu İfadesi Ve Benlik Saygısının Aracılık Rolü
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 222 - 231, 28.09.2023
İbrahim Halil Eroğlu
,
Hatice Öner
Öz
Giriş ve Amaç: Hemşirelik eğitiminin temel amacı, öğrencilerin özgüven sahibi, problemlerini çözebilen sağlıklı profesyoneller yetiştirmektir. Bu araştırmada, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin sosyal sorun çözme ve psikolojik iyi olma durumları arasındaki ilişkide duygu ifadesi ve benlik saygısının aracılık rolü incelenmiştir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma, analitik kesitsel desende yapılmıştır. Örneklemi 476 hemşirelik öğrencisinden oluşmuştur. Veriler, Sosyal Sorun Çözme Ölçeği, Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği, Duyguları İfade Etme Ölçeği ve Psikolojik İyi Olma Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler, Process analizi ve Pearson korelasyon analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Analizler, psikolojik iyi oluş ile sosyal problem çözme becerileri arasında güçlü bir pozitif ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Sosyal sorun çözme becerisinin psikolojik iyi oluş üzerinde olumlu bir etkisi olduğunu ve bu ilişkide duygusal ifadenin aracılık rolü olduğunu ancak benlik saygısının bu ilişkide aracı bir rolü olmadığı anlaşılmıştır.
Sonuç: Bu sonuçlar, öğrencilerin psikolojik iyilik halinin güçlendirilmesinde farklı becerilerin kazandırılmasının önemini göstermiştir. Profesyonel benliğin gelişiminde öğrencinin psikolojik iyi oluşunu güçlendirecek iletişim ve sorun çözme becerilerinin kazandırılması önerilmiştir.
Destekleyen Kurum
Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri
Teşekkür
Çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden Aydın Adnan Menderes Hemşirelik Fakültesi öğrencilerine teşekkür ederiz.
Kaynakça
- 1. Admi H, Moshe-Eilon Y, Sharon D, Mann M. Nursing students' stress and satisfaction in clinical practice along different stages: A cross-sectional study. Nurse Educ Today 2018; 68,September:86-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.05.027
- 2. Hall WA. Whither nursing education? Possibilities, panaceas, and problems. Nurse Educ Today 2009;29:268–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2008.09.005
- 3. Birol L. Hemşirelik Süreci: Hemşirelik Bakımında Sistematik Yaklaşım. 9. Baskı. İzmir: Etki Matbaacılık Yayıncılık;2009.
- 4. Karaca A, Yıldırım N, Ankaralı H, Açıkgöz F, Akkuş D. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin algılanan klinik stres düzeyi, stres cevapları ve baş etme davranışları. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi 2017;8(1):32–39.
- 5. Waled AMA, Mohammed BM. A nursing students’ stress and coping strategies during clinical training in KSA. J Taibah Univ Med Sci 2019;14(2):116-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2019.02.002
- 6. Bhurtun HD, Turunen H, Estola M, Saaranen T. Changes in stress levels and coping strategies among Finnish nursing students. Nurse Educ Pract 2021;50:102958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102958
- 7. Kelleci M, Gölbaşı Z, Doğan S, Tuğut N. Entegre eğitim programında öğrenim gören hemşirelik öğrencilerinin problem çözme becerileri: Bir izlem çalışması. İ.Ü.F.N. Hem. Derg 2011;19(1):23-28.
- 8. Onieva-Zafra MD, Fernández-Muñoz JJ, Fernández-Martínez E, García-Sánchez FJ, Abreu-Sánchez A, Parra-Fernández ML. Anxiety, perceived stress and coping strategies in nursing students: a crosssectional, correlational, descriptive study. BMC Med Educ 2020;20:370. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02294
- 9. Cenkseven Önder F, Eşigül E. Stres ve psikolojik iyi olma arasındaki ilişkide sosyal problem çözmenin aracı ve düzenleyici rolü. J. Hum Sci 2017;14(1):803-818.
- 10. Lia Z-S, Hasson F. Resilience, stress, and psychological well-being in nursing students: A systematic review. Nurse Educ Today 2020;90:104440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104440
- 11. Li L, Yao C, Zhang Y, Chen G. Trait forgiveness moderated the relationship between work stress and psychological distress among final-year nursing students: A pilot study. Front Psychol 2020; 11:1674. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01674
- 12. Yıldırım N, Karaca A, Cangur S, Acıkgoz F, Akkus D. The relationship between educational stress, stress coping, self-esteem, social support, and health status among nursing students in Turkey: A structural equation modeling approach. Nurse Educ Today 2017;48:33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.09.014
- 13. Ribeiro RM, Bernardi Bragiola JV, Palota Eid L, Alcalá Pompeo, D. Impact of self-esteem and of the sociodemographic factors on the self-efficacy of undergraduate nursing students. Texto Contexto Enfer 2020; 29: e20180429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-265X-TCE-2018-0429
- 14. Karaca A, Yildirim N, Cangur S, Acikgoz F, Akkus D. Relationship between mental health of nursing students and coping, self-esteem and social support. Nurse Educ Today 2019;76:44-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2019.01.029
- 15. Şahin G, Buzlu S. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde psikolojik sağlamlığın öz yeterlik sosyal destek ve etkili baş etme ile ilişkisinde algılanan stresin aracı rolü. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2017;20(2):122-135.
- 16. Thomas LJ, Asselin M. Promoting resilience among nursing students in clinical education. Nurse Educ Pract 2018; 28: 231-234. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.nepr.2017.10.001
- 17. Köşgeroğlu N, Balcı Alparslan G, Babadağ B, Öztürk B, Ünver G. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin duygusal zeka düzeyleri ve problem çözme becerileri. Int J Humanit Soc Sci 2020;7(56): 1969-1977.
- 18. Fırat Kılıç H. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin eğitim stresi ve mesleki benlik saygısı arasındaki ilişki. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi 2018;5(1):49-59.
- 19. Bölükbaş N, Uzunsoy E. Öğrenci hemşirelerin bakış açısından klinik hemşirelerin öğrencilere yaklaşımları. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi 2018;1(3):27-33.
- 20. Demir Barutcu C. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde problem çözme becerisinin klinik karar verme düzeylerine etkisi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2019;26(1):22-29.
- 21. Alp Yilmaz F, Avci D. Correlation between educational stress and professional self-esteem of nursing students. Int J Caring Sci 2020;May-August 13(2):1081-1088.
- 22. Fenga D, Konga W, Zhaob W, Lic Z, Wang L. The mediating role of perceived prejudice in the relationship between selfesteem and psychological distress among Chinese male nursing students. J Prof Nurs 2019;35:505–511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2019.05.003
- 23. Kanbay Y, Okanlı A. The effect of critical thinking education on nursing students’ problem-solving skills, Contemp. Nurse 2017; 53(3): 313-321, https://doi.org/10.1080/10376178.2017.1339567
- 24. Kuzucu Y. Duygulari ifade etme ölçeği’nin uyarlanmasi: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi 2011;Eylül,19(3):779-792
- 25. Çuhadaroğlu F. Adölesanlarda Benlik Saygısı, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fak, Psikiyatri ABD. Yayımlanmamış Uzmanlık Tezi,1986, Ankara
- 26. Akın, A. The scales of psychological well-being: A Study of validity and reliability. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri: Theory & Practice 2008;8(3),September:741-750
- 27. Eskin M, Aycan Z. Gözden geçirilmiş sosyal sorun çözme envanteri’nin Türkçe’ye (Tr-SSÇE-G) uyarlanması, güvenirlik ve geçerlik analizi. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları 2009; Haziran,12(23):1-10.
- 28. Por J, Barriball L, Fitzpatrick J, Roberts J. Emotional intelligence: Its relationship to stress, coping, well-being and professional performance in nursing students. Nurse Educ Today 2011;31:855-860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2010.12.023
- 29. Kong L, Liu Yun, Li G, Fang Y, Kang X, Li P. Resilience moderates the relationship between emotional intelligence and clinical communication ability among Chinese practice nursing students: A structural equation model analysis. Nurse Educ Today 2016;46:64-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.08.028
- 30. Şenocak SU, Demirkiran F. Subjective well-being and influencing factors in Turkish nursing students: A cross-sectional study. JPMA 2020;70:630-635. https://doi.org/10.5455/JPMA.1139
- 31. Trudel-Fitzgerald C, Millstein RA, Hippel Von C, Howe CJ, Powers Tomasso L, Wagner GR, et al. Psychological well-being as part of the public health debate? Insight into dimensions, interventions, and policy. BMC Public Health 2019;19:1712 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-8029-x
- 32. Segrin C, Rynes KN. The mediating role of positive relations with others in associations between depressive symptoms, social skills, and perceived stress. J Res Pers 2009;43:962–971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2009.05.012
- 33. Ye-won H, Bong-sil C. Factors Influencing the Psychological Well-Being of Psychiatric Nurses. Turk J Comput Math Educ 2021;12(10): 862–871. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i10.4262
- 34. Sequeira C, Carvalho JC, Gonçalves A, Nogueira MJ, Lluch-Canut T, Roldán-Merino J. Levels of positive mental health in Portuguese and Spanish nursing students. J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc 2020;26(5):483–492. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078390319851569
- 35. Sharma S, Sharma M. Self, Social ıdentity and psychological well-being. Psychol Stud 2010; 55(2), June:118–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-010-0011-8.
- 36. Paradise AW, Kernis MH. Self-esteem and psychological well-being: Implications of fragile self-esteem. J Soc Clin Psychol 2002;2(3):45–361. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.21.4.345.22598-
- 37. Mann M, Hosman CM, Schaalma HP, de Vries NK. Self-esteem in a broad-spectrum approach for mental health promotion. Health Educ Res 2004;19(4):357–372. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyg041
- 38. Lee JS, Joo EJ, Choi KS. Perceived stress and selfesteem mediate the effects of work-related stress on depression. Stress Health 2013;29(1):75–81. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/smi.2428
- 39. Xuhua He F, Turnbull B, Kirshbaum MN, Phillip B, Klainin-Yobas P. Assessing stress, protective factors and psychological well-being among undergraduate nursing students. Nurse Educ Today 2018;68:4–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.05.013
- 40. Arslan Ü, Asıcı E. The mediating role of solution focused thinking in relation between mindfulness and psychological well-being in university students. Curr Psychol 2021;January https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01251-9
- 41. Segrın C, Hanzal A, Donnersteın Carolyn TM, Domschke TJ. Social skills, psychological well-being, and the mediating role of perceived stress. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping 2007; September, 20(3):321-329. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615800701282252
The Mediating Roles of Emotional Expression and Self-Esteem in the Relationship Between Social Problem Solving and Psychological Well-Being of Nursing Students
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 222 - 231, 28.09.2023
İbrahim Halil Eroğlu
,
Hatice Öner
Öz
Abstract
Objectives: The main purpose of nursing education is to make students self-confident, healthy professionals who can solve their problems.This study aimed to the examination of the mediating roles of emotional expression and self-esteem in the relationship between social problem solving and psychological well-being of nursing students.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in an analytical cross-sectional design. The sample consists of 476 nursing students. Data were collected using the Social Problem Solving Scale (SPSI), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE), the Expression of Emotions Scale (EEQ), and the Psychological Well-Being Scale (RPWBS). The data were evaluated by process analysis and Pearson correlation analysis.
Results: The analyzes revealed that a strong positive relationship exists between psychological well-being and social problem-solving skills. We found that social problem-solving skills have a positive impact on psychological well-being and emotional expression has a mediating role on this relationship. However, we determined that self-esteem does not have a mediating role in this relationship.
Conclusion: Findings revealed the importance of self-reinforcing and different personal development-oriented trainings to improve students' psychological well-being. We recommended to gain communication and problem-solving skills that will strengthen the psychological well-being of the student in the development of professional self.
Kaynakça
- 1. Admi H, Moshe-Eilon Y, Sharon D, Mann M. Nursing students' stress and satisfaction in clinical practice along different stages: A cross-sectional study. Nurse Educ Today 2018; 68,September:86-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.05.027
- 2. Hall WA. Whither nursing education? Possibilities, panaceas, and problems. Nurse Educ Today 2009;29:268–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2008.09.005
- 3. Birol L. Hemşirelik Süreci: Hemşirelik Bakımında Sistematik Yaklaşım. 9. Baskı. İzmir: Etki Matbaacılık Yayıncılık;2009.
- 4. Karaca A, Yıldırım N, Ankaralı H, Açıkgöz F, Akkuş D. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin algılanan klinik stres düzeyi, stres cevapları ve baş etme davranışları. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi 2017;8(1):32–39.
- 5. Waled AMA, Mohammed BM. A nursing students’ stress and coping strategies during clinical training in KSA. J Taibah Univ Med Sci 2019;14(2):116-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2019.02.002
- 6. Bhurtun HD, Turunen H, Estola M, Saaranen T. Changes in stress levels and coping strategies among Finnish nursing students. Nurse Educ Pract 2021;50:102958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102958
- 7. Kelleci M, Gölbaşı Z, Doğan S, Tuğut N. Entegre eğitim programında öğrenim gören hemşirelik öğrencilerinin problem çözme becerileri: Bir izlem çalışması. İ.Ü.F.N. Hem. Derg 2011;19(1):23-28.
- 8. Onieva-Zafra MD, Fernández-Muñoz JJ, Fernández-Martínez E, García-Sánchez FJ, Abreu-Sánchez A, Parra-Fernández ML. Anxiety, perceived stress and coping strategies in nursing students: a crosssectional, correlational, descriptive study. BMC Med Educ 2020;20:370. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02294
- 9. Cenkseven Önder F, Eşigül E. Stres ve psikolojik iyi olma arasındaki ilişkide sosyal problem çözmenin aracı ve düzenleyici rolü. J. Hum Sci 2017;14(1):803-818.
- 10. Lia Z-S, Hasson F. Resilience, stress, and psychological well-being in nursing students: A systematic review. Nurse Educ Today 2020;90:104440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104440
- 11. Li L, Yao C, Zhang Y, Chen G. Trait forgiveness moderated the relationship between work stress and psychological distress among final-year nursing students: A pilot study. Front Psychol 2020; 11:1674. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01674
- 12. Yıldırım N, Karaca A, Cangur S, Acıkgoz F, Akkus D. The relationship between educational stress, stress coping, self-esteem, social support, and health status among nursing students in Turkey: A structural equation modeling approach. Nurse Educ Today 2017;48:33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.09.014
- 13. Ribeiro RM, Bernardi Bragiola JV, Palota Eid L, Alcalá Pompeo, D. Impact of self-esteem and of the sociodemographic factors on the self-efficacy of undergraduate nursing students. Texto Contexto Enfer 2020; 29: e20180429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-265X-TCE-2018-0429
- 14. Karaca A, Yildirim N, Cangur S, Acikgoz F, Akkus D. Relationship between mental health of nursing students and coping, self-esteem and social support. Nurse Educ Today 2019;76:44-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2019.01.029
- 15. Şahin G, Buzlu S. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde psikolojik sağlamlığın öz yeterlik sosyal destek ve etkili baş etme ile ilişkisinde algılanan stresin aracı rolü. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2017;20(2):122-135.
- 16. Thomas LJ, Asselin M. Promoting resilience among nursing students in clinical education. Nurse Educ Pract 2018; 28: 231-234. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.nepr.2017.10.001
- 17. Köşgeroğlu N, Balcı Alparslan G, Babadağ B, Öztürk B, Ünver G. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin duygusal zeka düzeyleri ve problem çözme becerileri. Int J Humanit Soc Sci 2020;7(56): 1969-1977.
- 18. Fırat Kılıç H. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin eğitim stresi ve mesleki benlik saygısı arasındaki ilişki. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi 2018;5(1):49-59.
- 19. Bölükbaş N, Uzunsoy E. Öğrenci hemşirelerin bakış açısından klinik hemşirelerin öğrencilere yaklaşımları. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi 2018;1(3):27-33.
- 20. Demir Barutcu C. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde problem çözme becerisinin klinik karar verme düzeylerine etkisi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2019;26(1):22-29.
- 21. Alp Yilmaz F, Avci D. Correlation between educational stress and professional self-esteem of nursing students. Int J Caring Sci 2020;May-August 13(2):1081-1088.
- 22. Fenga D, Konga W, Zhaob W, Lic Z, Wang L. The mediating role of perceived prejudice in the relationship between selfesteem and psychological distress among Chinese male nursing students. J Prof Nurs 2019;35:505–511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2019.05.003
- 23. Kanbay Y, Okanlı A. The effect of critical thinking education on nursing students’ problem-solving skills, Contemp. Nurse 2017; 53(3): 313-321, https://doi.org/10.1080/10376178.2017.1339567
- 24. Kuzucu Y. Duygulari ifade etme ölçeği’nin uyarlanmasi: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi 2011;Eylül,19(3):779-792
- 25. Çuhadaroğlu F. Adölesanlarda Benlik Saygısı, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fak, Psikiyatri ABD. Yayımlanmamış Uzmanlık Tezi,1986, Ankara
- 26. Akın, A. The scales of psychological well-being: A Study of validity and reliability. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri: Theory & Practice 2008;8(3),September:741-750
- 27. Eskin M, Aycan Z. Gözden geçirilmiş sosyal sorun çözme envanteri’nin Türkçe’ye (Tr-SSÇE-G) uyarlanması, güvenirlik ve geçerlik analizi. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları 2009; Haziran,12(23):1-10.
- 28. Por J, Barriball L, Fitzpatrick J, Roberts J. Emotional intelligence: Its relationship to stress, coping, well-being and professional performance in nursing students. Nurse Educ Today 2011;31:855-860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2010.12.023
- 29. Kong L, Liu Yun, Li G, Fang Y, Kang X, Li P. Resilience moderates the relationship between emotional intelligence and clinical communication ability among Chinese practice nursing students: A structural equation model analysis. Nurse Educ Today 2016;46:64-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.08.028
- 30. Şenocak SU, Demirkiran F. Subjective well-being and influencing factors in Turkish nursing students: A cross-sectional study. JPMA 2020;70:630-635. https://doi.org/10.5455/JPMA.1139
- 31. Trudel-Fitzgerald C, Millstein RA, Hippel Von C, Howe CJ, Powers Tomasso L, Wagner GR, et al. Psychological well-being as part of the public health debate? Insight into dimensions, interventions, and policy. BMC Public Health 2019;19:1712 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-8029-x
- 32. Segrin C, Rynes KN. The mediating role of positive relations with others in associations between depressive symptoms, social skills, and perceived stress. J Res Pers 2009;43:962–971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2009.05.012
- 33. Ye-won H, Bong-sil C. Factors Influencing the Psychological Well-Being of Psychiatric Nurses. Turk J Comput Math Educ 2021;12(10): 862–871. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i10.4262
- 34. Sequeira C, Carvalho JC, Gonçalves A, Nogueira MJ, Lluch-Canut T, Roldán-Merino J. Levels of positive mental health in Portuguese and Spanish nursing students. J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc 2020;26(5):483–492. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078390319851569
- 35. Sharma S, Sharma M. Self, Social ıdentity and psychological well-being. Psychol Stud 2010; 55(2), June:118–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-010-0011-8.
- 36. Paradise AW, Kernis MH. Self-esteem and psychological well-being: Implications of fragile self-esteem. J Soc Clin Psychol 2002;2(3):45–361. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.21.4.345.22598-
- 37. Mann M, Hosman CM, Schaalma HP, de Vries NK. Self-esteem in a broad-spectrum approach for mental health promotion. Health Educ Res 2004;19(4):357–372. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyg041
- 38. Lee JS, Joo EJ, Choi KS. Perceived stress and selfesteem mediate the effects of work-related stress on depression. Stress Health 2013;29(1):75–81. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/smi.2428
- 39. Xuhua He F, Turnbull B, Kirshbaum MN, Phillip B, Klainin-Yobas P. Assessing stress, protective factors and psychological well-being among undergraduate nursing students. Nurse Educ Today 2018;68:4–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.05.013
- 40. Arslan Ü, Asıcı E. The mediating role of solution focused thinking in relation between mindfulness and psychological well-being in university students. Curr Psychol 2021;January https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01251-9
- 41. Segrın C, Hanzal A, Donnersteın Carolyn TM, Domschke TJ. Social skills, psychological well-being, and the mediating role of perceived stress. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping 2007; September, 20(3):321-329. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615800701282252