Kaunos Demeter Sanctuary: Terracotta Findings

Abstract

The terracotta figurines unearthed in the Kaunos Demeter Sanctuary are divided into three main groups as women, men and animals. While these find groups are in part similar to the find groups in other Demeter Sacred Areas, are partly different from them. Especially the richness and the number of male species is remarkable. The finds are dated between the Late Archaic Period and the Middle Hellenistic Period, and the great density of this finds belongs to the Hecatom­nids Period. The most of the female figurines are the women who bearing hydria, and they must be repre­sent­ing the adorants participating in the ceremonies. Except from this type, bearing pigs and children figures are other important groups. The standing young people in the male figurines are the most numerous. In addition, male figu­rines bearing branches, oinochoe and pigs also reach an important number. The number of lied down or crouch­ed figurines called Tempelboys is also great. Apart from these, there are also many different types of women and men heads. The average length of the figu­rines is 14-16 cm and they usually have low quality workmanship. The long lenght and high quality figu­rines are very few in number. Most of the figures have a light brown clay and this is their common features. These artefacts, which have not been analyzed yet, are thought to have been produced in Kaunos. 

Keywords

• Caunus,Terracotta,Demeter,Adorant,Cult

Kaunos Demeter Kutsal Alanı: Terakota Buluntular

Abstract

Kaunos Demeter Kutsal Alanı’nda ele geçen terakota figürinler kadın, erkek ve hayvanlar olmak üzere üç ana gruba ayrılmaktadırlar. Genel buluntu grupları olarak kıs­men diğer Demeter Kutsal Alanları’ndaki buluntu kon­teks­leriyle benzerlik gösterirken kısmen farklı­laş­mak­tadır. Özellikle erkeklere ait tiplerin zenginliği ve sayıları­nın fazlalığı dikkat çekicidir. Buluntular Geç Ar­ka­ik Dö­nem ile Orta Hellenistik Dönem arasına tarih­len­diril­mekle birlikte buluntuların çok büyük yoğunluğu Heka­tomnidler Dönemi’ne aittir. Kadın figürinleri içeri­sinde hydria taşıyanlar en büyük ağırlığı oluştur­maktadır ve bunlar kutsal alanda törenlere katılan ado­rantları tem­sil ediyor olmalıdırlar. Bu tipin dışında do­muz taşıyanlar ile çocuk taşıyanlar önemli grupları temsil etmektedirler. Erkek figürinlerinde ağırlık ayakta duran çıplak genç­ler­dedir. Ayrıca elinde dal, oinochoe ve domuz taşıyan er­kek figürinleri de önemli bir sayıya ulaşmaktadır. Tem­pel­boys olarak adlandırılan uzanmış ya da çömelmiş de­likanlı figürinlerinin sayısı da yüksek­tir. Bunların dışında değişik tiplere ait çok sayıda kadın ve erkek başı da mev­cuttur. Figürinlerin ortalama boyları 14-16 cm olup ge­nellikle düşük kaliteli bir işçiliğe sahip­tirler. Büyük boya ve yüksek kaliteye sahip figürin sayısı çok düşüktür. De­vetüyü bir hamura sahip olmaları ortak özellikleridir. He­nüz analiz­leri yapılmayan bu eserlerin Kaunos’da üretilmiş olduk­ları düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

• Kaunos,Terakota,Demeter,Adorant,Kült

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