Kibyra’dan Mimari Bir Postamente Ait Kazılı Bir Şablon
Year 2019,
Volume: 7, 487 - 496, 30.06.2019
Ünal Demirer
,
İsmail Baytak
Abstract
Kibyra
Agorası’nın bitişiğindeki geç döneme ait bir bloğun üzerine kazınmış
çizimlerin anıtsal binalarda, özellikle MS II. yüzyılda gerçekleştirilen imar
faaliyetleri boyunca yoğun olarak kullanılan anıtsal binalarda mimari eleman olarak kullanılan postamentin modelleri
olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Mevcut literatürden anlaşıldığı üzere antik binaların
inşasında ahşap kalıplar model olarak kullanılmaktaydı. Taşa kazınmış bazı
detaylı mimari çizimler günümüze ulaşmıştır. Ancak Kibyra’daki bu şablon
mükemmel profilleri ile antik mimari tasarım ve uygulamanın ve inşa sürecinde
kullanılan tek bir mimari elemanın üretim aşamalarını belirleyen boyutların
bir kanıtını sunması bakımından ünik bir örnektir.
References
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- Bohn 1896 R. Bohn, Die Theaterterrasse, AvP 4 Berlin 1896.
- Bolgia 2003 C. Bolgia, “An Engraved Architectural Drawing at Santa Maria in Aracoeli, Rome”. JSAH 62/4 (2003) 436-447.
- Carpo 2003 M. Carpo, “Drawing with Numbers: Geometry and Numeracy in Early Modern Architectural Design”. JSAH 62/4 (2003) 448-469.
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- Haselberger 1994 L. Haselberger, “Ein Giebelriß der Vorhalle des Pantheon. Die Werkrisse vor dem Augustusmausoleum”. RM 101 (1994) 279–308.
- Haselberger 1995 L. Haselberger, “Deciphering a Blueprint”. Scientific American, 272/6 (JUNE 1995) 84-89.
- Haselberger 1997 L. Haselberger, “Architectural Likenesses: Models and Plans of Architecture”. JRA 10 (1997) 77-94.
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- Jenewein 2006 G. Jenewein, “Musterzeichnung einer Basis auf einem Gesimsblock der Basilica Ulpia”. RömHistMitt 48 (2006) 69–85.
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- Schädler 2001 U. Schädler, “Griechische Geometrie im Artemision von Ephesos”. Ed. U. Muss, Der Kosmos der Artemis von Ephesos SoSchrÖAI 36 (Wien 2001) 279–287.
- Söğüt 2017 B. Söğüt, “Attouda (Hisar) Antik Kenti”. Cedrus V (2017) 241-260.
- Steskal 2007 M. Steskal, “Konstruktionszeichnungen zweier Voluten aus dem Prytaneion in Ephesos”. ÖJh 76 (2007) 371–392.
- Stevens 1931 G. P. Stevens, “The Volute of the Capital of the Temple of Athena at Priene”. MemAmAc 9 (1931) 136 mit Anm. 2.
- Stinson 2016 P. Stinson, “New Incised Architectural Drawings from the Basilica”. Eds. R. R. R. Smith, J. Lenaghan, A. Sokolicek, and K. Welch, Aphrodisias Papers 5, Suppl. 103 (2016) 225-242.
- Vitruvius Vitruvius: The Ten Books on Architecture. Trans. by, M. M. Morgan, London, 1914.
Year 2019,
Volume: 7, 487 - 496, 30.06.2019
Ünal Demirer
,
İsmail Baytak
References
- Alp 2006 Alp, A. O., Pisidia Bölgesi Roma Dönemi Bezemeli Mimari Elemanları. Ankara Üniversitesi S.B.E. Klasik Arkeoloji A.B.D. Doktora Tezi, Ankara, 2006.
- Bingöl 1993 O. Bingöl, “Vitruvische Volute am Artemis-Tempel von Hermogenes in Magnesia am Mäander”. IstMitt 43 (1993) 399 – 415.
- Bohn 1896 R. Bohn, Die Theaterterrasse, AvP 4 Berlin 1896.
- Bolgia 2003 C. Bolgia, “An Engraved Architectural Drawing at Santa Maria in Aracoeli, Rome”. JSAH 62/4 (2003) 436-447.
- Carpo 2003 M. Carpo, “Drawing with Numbers: Geometry and Numeracy in Early Modern Architectural Design”. JSAH 62/4 (2003) 448-469.
- Corso 2016 A. Corso, Drawings in Greek and Roman Architecture. Archaeopress, Oxford 2016.
- Coulton 1977 J. J. Coulton, Ancient Greek Architects at Work: Problems of Structure and Design. Cornell University Press 1977.
- Coulton 1983 J. J. Coulton, “Greek Architects and the Transmission of Design”. Architecture et société de l’archaïsme grec à la fin de la république romaine. Actes du Colloque international organisé par le Centre national de la recherche scientifique et l’Ecole française de Rome, Rome 2 – 4 décembre 1980, CEFR 66 (1983).
- Coulton 1985 J. J. Coulton, “Incomplete preliminary planning in Greek architecture: some new evidence”. Le Dessin d'architecture dans les sociétés antiques Strasbourg, 1985.
- Edlund-Berry 2005 C. Edlund-Berry, “Architectural Theory and Practice: Vitruvian Principles and ‘Full-Scale Detail’ Architectural Drawings”. Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 50 (2005) 1-13.
- Erder 1967 C. Erder, Helenistik Devir Anadolu Mimarisinde Kyma Rekta-Kyma Reversa. ODTÜ Yayınları, Ankara, 1967.
- Haselberger 1980 L. Haselberger, “Werkzeichnungen am jüngeren Didymeion”. IstMitt 30 (1980) 191–215.
- Haselberger 1984 L. Haselberger, “Die Werkzeichnung des Naiskos im Apollontempel von Didyma”. In: Bauplanung und Bautheorie der Antike. Bericht über ein Kolloquium in Berlin vom 16. 11. – 18. 11. 1983, DiskAB 4 (1984) 111–119.
- Haselberger 1985 L. Haselberger, “The Construction Plans for the Temple of Apollo at Didyma”. Scientific American 253/6 (1985) 126-133.
- Haselberger 1991 L. Haselberger, “Aspekte der Bauzeichnungen von Didyma”. RA (1991) 99–113.
- Haselberger 1994 L. Haselberger, “Ein Giebelriß der Vorhalle des Pantheon. Die Werkrisse vor dem Augustusmausoleum”. RM 101 (1994) 279–308.
- Haselberger 1995 L. Haselberger, “Deciphering a Blueprint”. Scientific American, 272/6 (JUNE 1995) 84-89.
- Haselberger 1997 L. Haselberger, “Architectural Likenesses: Models and Plans of Architecture”. JRA 10 (1997) 77-94.
- Heisel 1993 J. P. Heisel, Antike Bauzeichnungen. Darmstadt 1993.
- Jenewein 2006 G. Jenewein, “Musterzeichnung einer Basis auf einem Gesimsblock der Basilica Ulpia”. RömHistMitt 48 (2006) 69–85.
- Kaya 2011 M. C. Kaya, Cibyra Mimari Bezemeleri. Yayımlanmamış Y. Lisans Tezi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Antalya, 2011.
- Koenigs 1983 W. Koenigs, “Pytheos, eine mythische Figur in der antiken Baugeschichte”. In: Bauplanung und Bautheorie der Antike (Anm. 5) 89–94 zur sog. “Pytheosskizze, die das Gebälk des Athenatempels von Priene im Maßstab 1: 48 grob wiedergibt”. Ist. Mitt. 30 (1980) 191-215; Ist. Mitt. 33 (1983) 90-123.
- Kostof 2000 S. Kostof, “Architecture in the Ancient World: Egypt and Greece”. Ed. S. Kostof, The Architect, Chapters in the History of the Profession. California (2000) 3-27.
- Martin 1944 R. Martin, “Chapiteaux ioniques de l’Asclépieion d’Athènes”. BCH 68/69 (1944) 340-374.
- Özüdoğru 2014 Ş. Özüdoğru, “2013 Yılı Cibyra Çalışmaları/ Work at Cibyra in 2013”. Anmed 12 (2014) 55-61.
- Özüdoğru 2015 Ş. Özüdoğru, “Cibyra 2014 Yılı Çalışmaları/ Archaeological Work at Cibyra in 2014”. Anmed 13 (2015) 47-54.
- Özüdoğru 2018 Ş. Özüdoğru, “Geç Antikçağ’da Cibyra”. Cedrus VI (2018) 13-64.
- Richard 2011 J. Richard, “Julian Richard, In the elites’ toolkit. Decoding the initiative and reference system behind the investment in the architecture and decoration of Roman nymphaea”. FACTA V (2011) 65-100.
- Schädler 2001 U. Schädler, “Griechische Geometrie im Artemision von Ephesos”. Ed. U. Muss, Der Kosmos der Artemis von Ephesos SoSchrÖAI 36 (Wien 2001) 279–287.
- Söğüt 2017 B. Söğüt, “Attouda (Hisar) Antik Kenti”. Cedrus V (2017) 241-260.
- Steskal 2007 M. Steskal, “Konstruktionszeichnungen zweier Voluten aus dem Prytaneion in Ephesos”. ÖJh 76 (2007) 371–392.
- Stevens 1931 G. P. Stevens, “The Volute of the Capital of the Temple of Athena at Priene”. MemAmAc 9 (1931) 136 mit Anm. 2.
- Stinson 2016 P. Stinson, “New Incised Architectural Drawings from the Basilica”. Eds. R. R. R. Smith, J. Lenaghan, A. Sokolicek, and K. Welch, Aphrodisias Papers 5, Suppl. 103 (2016) 225-242.
- Vitruvius Vitruvius: The Ten Books on Architecture. Trans. by, M. M. Morgan, London, 1914.