Perge’den Rahip Apollonios’un Zeus Soter’e Sütun Adağı

Year 2019, Volume: 7, 557 - 573, 30.06.2019

Şenkal Kileci

https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS.201925

Abstract

Bu makale 2014 yılında
Perge kazılarında bulunan yazıtlı ve menekşe damarlı bir sütun üzerinedir.
Anado­lu’daki menekşe damarlı sütunlar genellikle Syn­nada mer­meri olup Roma İmpara­torluğu’na
bağlı mermer ocakla­rından çıkarılmak­tadır. Sekiz satırlık yazıt barın­dıran
bu sü­tun, rahibi tarafından Zeus Soter’e adan­mış­tır. Zeus So­ter’e ilişkin
tapılar çoğunlukla savaş, doğal afet, yıkım, uzun soluklu seyrüseferler
zamanında veya kritik zaman­larda gerçekleştirilmektedir. Sütun, hem harf ka­rakteri
hem de kentten Synnada mermerine ilişkin başka epi­gra­fik bir veri göz önüne alınarak
MS II. yüzyıla tarihlendi­rilmiştir.,

Keywords

Perge, Adak Yazıtı, Zeus Soter, Sütun, Σπειροκέφαλον, Synnada Mermeri

References

• App. Syr. (= Appianus, Syriaka) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: Appian, The Foreign Wars. Trans. H. White. New York 1899.
• Aristid. orat. Aelius Aristides, Orationes) Kullanılan Metin: Aelius Aristides. Ex recensione Guilielmi Din¬dorfii. Le¬ipzig 1829.
• Arrian. Ind. (= Arrianus, Indika) Kullanılan Metin: Arrian, Arriani Nicomediensis Scripta Minora. Eds. R. Hercher – A. Eberhard. Leipzig 1885.
• Cass. Dio (= Cassius Dio, Historiae Romanae) Kullanılan Metin: Cassius Dio Cocceianus, Historiae Romanae. Eds. E. Cary & H. B. Foster. London 1914.
• Corn. (= Lucius Annaeus Cornutus, Ἐπιδρομὴ τῶν κατὰ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Θεολογίαν Παραδεδομένων) Kullanılan Metin: Cornuti, Theologiae Graecae Compendium. Ed. C. Lang. Lipsiae 1881.
• Diod. (= Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheka) Kullanılan Metin: Diodorus Siculus. Diodorus of Sicily in Twelve Volu¬mes with an English Translation by C. H. Oldfather. Vol. 4-8. London 1989.
• Gal. (= Galenus) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: Galen, On the Natural Faculties. Ed. A. J. Brock. Cambridge 1916.
• Hom. Il. (= Homeros, Illias) Kullanılan Metin: Homer. Homeri Opera in five volumes. Oxford 1920.
• Ksen. An. (= Ksenophon, Anabasis)
• Ksen. Kyr. (= Ksenophon, Kyropaideia) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: Xenophon. Xenophon in Seven Volumes, 3. Ed. C. L. Brownson. Cambridge 1922. Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: Xenophon. Xenophon in Seven Volumes, 5 and 6. Ed. W. Miller. Cambridge 1914.
• Mal. Khron. (= Malalas, Khronika) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: The Chronicle of John Malalas. Trans. E. Jeff¬reys, M. Jeffreys – R. Scott. Melbourne 1986
• Paus. (= Pausanias, Periegesis tes Hellados) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: Pausanias, Description of Greece. With an Eng¬lish Translation by W. H. S. Jones, Litt. D., and H. A. Ormerod, M. A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge – London 1918.
• Pl. Ep. (= Platon, Epistulae) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: Plato in Twelve Volumes, Vol. 7 translated by R. G. Bury. Cambridge 1966.
• Pl. Resp. (= Platon, res Publicae) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: Plato in Twelve Volumes, Vols. 5 & 6 transla¬ted by P. Shorey. Cambridge 1969.
• Pl. Khrm (= Platon, Kharmides) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: Plato in Twelve Volumes, Vol. 8 translated by W. R. M. Lamb. Cambridge 1955.
• Plin. Nat. (= G. Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historiae) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: Pliny the Elder, The Natural History. Ed. J. Bostock. London 1855.
• Strab. (= Strabon, Geographika) Kullanılan Metin: Strabonis Geographica. Ed. A. Meineke. Leipzig 1877.
• Suda Suda Online: Byzantine Lexicography. Source: <http://www.stoa.org/sol>.
• Modern Literatür Adak et al. 2015 M. Adak, E. N. Akdoğu-Arca – M. Oktan, “Neue Inschriften aus Side”. Phi¬lia 1 (2015) 89-122.
• Adam 1902 J. Adam (ed), The Republic of Plato Volume 2: Books VI-X and Indexes. Cambridge 2009.
• AFAD Veritabanı T.C. İçişleri Bakanlığı Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı Deprem Da¬iresi Başkanlığı.
• Kaynak: https://deprem.afad.gov.tr/tarihseldepremler#
• AJA American Journal of Archaeology.
• Akyürek-Şahin 1996 N. E. Akyürek, Zeus Bronton die bildliche repräsentation des groben bau¬ern¬gottes phrygiens. Münster 1996.
• Akyürek-Şahin 2006 N. E. Akyürek-Şahin, Yazıdere (Seyitgazi) Zeus Kutsal Alanı ve Adak Ya¬zıt¬ları. İstanbul 2006
• Albustanlıoğlu 2000 T. Albustanlıoğlu, Dokumeion Antik Mermer Ocağı ve İhracat Po¬tansiyeli. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara 2000.
• Alten 2015a E. Alten, “Komana’dan Yeni Yazıtlar”. Eds. B. Erciyas – M. N. Tatbul, Ko¬mana Ortaçağ Yerleşimi. İstanbul (2015) 75-82.
• Alten 2015b E. Alten, III. Antiokhos’un Hellenistik Krallıklar ve Roma ile Olan İlişkileri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya 2015.
• Arslan 2000 M. Arslan, Galatlar: Antikçağ Anadolusu'nun Savaşçı Kavmi. İstanbul 2000.
• AS Anatolian Studies (London).
• Bailly 1935 A. Bailly, Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français. Paris 1935.
• Bean – Mitford 1964-68 G. E. Bean – T. B. Mitford. Journeys in Rough Cilicia 1964-1968. «Öster¬re¬ichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-historische Klasse, Denkschriften» [DAW], 102. «Ergänzungsbände zu den Tituli Asiae Mi¬no¬ris», 3. Vienna 1970.
• Bean 1965-67 G. E. Bean, Journeys in Northern Lycia 1965-1967. «Öster-reichische Aka¬demie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-histo-rische Klasse, Denk¬schrif¬ten» [DAW], 104. «Ergänzungs¬bände zu den Tituli Asiae Minoris», 4. Vi¬enna 1971.
• BNP Brill’s New Pauly. Eds. H. Cancik – H. Schneider. Boston.
• Bosch 1967 E. Bosch, Quellen zur Geschichte der Stadt Ankara im Altertum. «Türk Ta¬rih Kurumu Yayınlarından», Ser. 7, no. 46. Ankara 1967.
• Boulay 2009 T. Boulay, “Une épiphanie de Zeus Sôter à Clazomènes”. RN 165 (2009) 113-127.
• Bourtzinakou 2012 I. Bourtzinakou, Die Prosopographie von Aphrodisias. Dissertation. Uni¬versi¬tät Heidelberg, Philosophischen Fakultät der Ruprecht Karls, Heidel¬berg 2012.
• CIG Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum I-IV. Berlin 1828-1877.
• Cook 1914 A. B. Cook, Zeus-A Study in Ancient Religion. Vol. I. Cambridge 1914.
• Cook 1925 A. B. Cook, Zeus-A Study in Ancient Religion. Vol. II. Cambridge 1925.
• Cook 1940 A. B. Cook, Zeus-A Study in Ancient Religion. Vol. III (Part I & II). Camb¬ridge 1940.
• Cunliffe 1924 R. J. Cunliffe, A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition. Norman 1924.
• Source:http://stepha-nus.tlg.uci.edu/cunliffe/#eid=5612&context=lsj
• de Hoz 1999 M. P. de Hoz, Die lydischen Kulte im Liebte der griechischen Inschriften. Bonn 1999.
• Demirer 2016 Ü. Demirer, “2013 Yılı Perge Kazılarından Bir Metal Buluntu Grubu”. Ced¬rus IV (2016) 243-259.
• Didyma D. F. McCabe, Didyma Inscriptions. Texts and List. «The Princeton Project on the Inscriptions of Anatolia», The Institute for Advanced Study, Prin¬ceton (1985). Packard Humanities Institute CD #6, 1991. — Includes: A. Rehm. Didyma, II. Die Inschriften. Berlin 1958.
• Dönmez-Öztürk 2012 F. Dönmez-Öztürk, “Göynük ve Mudurnu'dan Yeni Yazıtlar I”. MJH II/2 (2012) 67-78.
• Ephesos D. F. McCabe, Ephesos Inscriptions. Texts and List. «The Princeton Project on the Inscriptions of Anatolia», The Institute for Advanced Study, Prin¬ceton (1991). Packard Humanities Institute CD #6, 1991. — Includes: Die Inschrif¬ten von Ephesos. 8 vols. in 9 parts, with a Supplement. «Inschriften griechisc¬her Städte aus Kleinasien», 11,1-17,4. Bonn 1979-1984. — Vol. Ia, nos. 1-47, ed. H. Wankel (1979); vol. II, nos. 101-599, eds. C. Börker – R. Merkelbach (1980); vol. III, nos. 600-1000, eds. H. Engelmann, D. Knibbe – R. Merkel¬bach (1980); vol. IV, nos. 1001-1445, eds. H. Engelmann, D. Knibbe – R. Merkelbach (1980); vol. V, nos. 1446-2000, eds. C. Börker – R. Merkelbach (1980); vol. VI, nos. 2001-2958, eds. R. Merkelbach – J. Nollé (1980); vol. VII,1, nos. 3001-3500, and VII,2, nos. 3501-5115, eds. R. Meriç, R. Merkel-bach, J. Nollé – S. Şahin (1981), with (VII,1) R. Merkel¬bach – J. Nollé, Ad¬denda et corrigenda zu den Inschriften von Ephesos I-VII,1 (IK 11,1-17,1) (1981); vol. VIII,1-2, Indices, e ds. H. Engelmann – J. Nollé (1984).
• Eraydın 2002 N. Eraydın, Phrygia Bölgesindeki Zeus Epitetleri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. An¬kara Üniversitesi, Ankara 2002.
• Erythrai F. D. McCabe, Erythrai Inscriptions. Texts and List. «The Princeton Project on the Inscriptions of Anatolia». The Institute for Advanced Study, Prince¬ton (1986). Packard Humanities Institute CD #6, 1991. — Includes (Erythrai): Helmut Engelmann and Reinhold Merkelbach. Die Inschrif¬ten von Erythrai und Klazomenai.
• Farnell 2010 L. R. Farnell, The Cults of the Greek States. Vol. I. Cambridge 2010.
• Fontenrose 1988 J. Fontenrose, Didyma, Apollo’s Oracle, Cult, and Companions. London 1988.
• Gignac 1976 F. T. Gignac, A Grammar of the Greek Papyri of the Roman and Byzantine Periods. Vol. I: Phonology. Milano 1976.
• Graf 2017 F. Graf, “Theoi Soteres”. Archiv Für Religionsgeschichte 18-19/1 (2017) 239-253.
• Güney 2015 H. Güney, “Poseidon as a God of Earthquake in Roman Asia Minor”. RN (2015) 293-315.
• Hakman 2012 M. Hakman, Kapadokya'da Zeus Kültü. Doktora Tezi. Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara 2012.
• Hall 1968 A. S. Hall, “Notes and Inscriptions from Eastern Pisidia”. AS (1968) 57-92.
• Hansen 1971 E. V. Hansen, The Attalids of Pergamon. London 19712.
• Heberdey – Kalinka 1897 R. Heberdey – E. Kalinka, Bericht über zwei Reisen im südwestlichen Klei¬nasien, ausgeführt im Auftrage der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaf¬ten. «Kaiserliche [Österreichische] Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philo-sophisch-historische Klasse, Denkschriften» [DAW], 45,1. Vienna 1897.
• Heberdey – Wilhelm 1896 R. Heberdey – A. Wilhelm, Reisen in Kilikien. «Kaiserliche [Öster¬reic¬hische] Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-historische Klasse, Denksch¬riften» [DAW], 44,6. Vienna 1896.
• Henrichs 2010 A. Henrichs, “Zeus (Ζεύς/Zeús, genitive Διός/Diós)”. BNP 15 (2010) 918-926.
• Hyllarima D. F. McCabe, Hyllarima Inscriptions. Texts and List. «The Princeton Pro¬ject on the Inscriptions of Anatolia», The Institute for Advanced Study, Prince¬ton (1991). Packard Humanities Institute CD #7, 1996.
• IAph. D. F. McCabe, Aphrodisias Inscriptions. Texts and List. «The Princeton Pro¬ject on the Inscriptions of Anatolia», The Institute for Advanced Study, Prin¬ceton (1991). Packard Humanities Institute CD #7, 1996. — Includes: J.M.R. Cormack, in: William Moir Calder and James Maxwell Ross Cormack. Mo-numents from Lycaonia, the Pisido-Phrygian Border¬land, Aphrodisias. «Mo¬numenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua» [MAMA], 8. Manchester 1962. Pp. 72-160. — Joyce Reynolds. Aphrodisias and Rome. «Journal of Roman Studies, Monographs», 1. London 1982. — Charlotte Roueché. Aphrodisias in Late Antiquity. «Journal of Roman Studies Mo¬nographs», 5. London 1989.
• ICentral Pisidia G. H. R. Horsley – S. Mitchell, The Inscriptions of Central Pisidia: Including texts from Kremna, Ariassos, Keraia, Hyia, Panemoteichos, the Sanctuary of Apollo of the Perminoundeis, Sia, Kocaaliler, and the Döşeme Doğazi. «Insch¬riften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien», 57. Bonn 2000.
• IDidyma F. Mccabe, Didyma Inscriptions. Texts and List. «The Princeton Project on the Inscriptions of Anatolia», The Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton (1985). Packard Humanities Institute CD #6, 1991. — Includes: Albert Rehm. Didy¬ma, II. Die Inschriften. Berlin 1958.
• IErythrai H. Engelmann – R. Merkelbach, Die Inschriften von Erythrai und Klazo¬me¬nai. 2 vols. «Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien», 1-2. Bonn 1972-1973
• IG IX.1² Inscriptiones Graecae IX,1. 2nd edn., ed. G. Klaffenbach. Berlin 1932-1968. — Fasc. 1, Inscriptiones Aetoliae (1932); fasc. 2, Inscriptiones Acarnaniae (1957); fasc. 3, Inscriptiones Locridis occidentalis (1968).
• IG XII.3 Inscriptiones Graecae, XII. Inscriptiones insularum maris Aegaei praeter De¬lum, 3. Inscriptiones Symes, Teutlussae, Teli, Nisyri, Astypalaeae, Anap¬hes, Therae et Therasiae, Pholegandri, Meli, Cimoli, ed. F. Hiller von Gaert¬ringen. Berlin 1898. — With: Inscriptiones Graecae, XII,3. Supplementum, ed. F. Hil¬ler von Gaertringen. Berlin 1904.
• IGUR L. Moretti, Inscriptiones graecae urbis Romae. 4 vols. in 5 parts. Rome 1968-1990.
• IIasos D. F. McCabe, Iasos Inscriptions. Texts and List. «The Princeton Project on the Inscriptions of Anatolia», The Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton. Packard Humanities Institute CD #6, 1991. — Includes: Wolf¬gang Blümel. Die Inschriften von Iasos. 2 vols. «Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Klein-asien», 28,1-2. Bonn 1985.
• IIznik S. Şahin, Katalog der antiken Inschriften des Museums von Iznik (Nikaia). 2 vols. in 3 parts. «Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien», 9 and 10,1-2. Bonn 1979, 1981-1982.
• IKaunos C. Marek, Die Inschriften von Kaunos. «Vestigia. Beiträge zur Alten Gesc¬hichte» 55. München 2006.
• IKibyra T. Corsten, Die Inschriften von Kibyra, I: Die Inschriften der Stadt und ihrer näheren Umgebung. «Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Klein¬asien», 60. Bonn 2002. Nos. 1-448.
• IKlaudiu polis F. Becker-Bertau, Die Inschriften von Klaudiu Polis. «Inschriften griechisc¬her Städte aus Kleinasien», 31. Bonn 1986.
• IKnidos I W. Blümel, Die Inschriften von Knidos I. «Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien» 41. Bonn 1992.
• IKyme H. Engelmann, Die Inschriften von Kyme. «Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien», 5. Bonn 1976.
• ILaodikeia am Lykos T. Corsten, Die Inschriften von Laodikeia am Lykos. «Inschriften griechisc¬her Städte aus Kleinasien», 49. Bonn 1997.
• IMT Aisep/Kad Dere Inschriften Mysia & Troas [IMT], eds. M. Barth – J. Stauber. Leopold Wen¬ger Institut. Universität München. Version of 25.8.1993 (Ibycus). Packard Humanities Institute CD #7, 1996. — Mysia, «Aisepos & Kadiköy Dere», nos. 1120-1234.
• IMT MittlMakestos Inschriften Mysia & Troas [IMT], eds. Matthias Barth and Josef Stauber. Le¬opold Wenger Institut. Universität München. Version of 25.8.1993 (Ib¬ycus). Packard Humanities Institute CD #7, 1996. — Mysia, «Mittlerer Makestos», nos. 2501-2578.
• IMT SuedlTroas Inschriften Mysia & Troas [IMT]. Eds. Matthias Barth and Josef Stauber. Le¬opold Wenger Institut. Universität München. Version of 25.8.1993 (Ib¬y¬cus). Packard Humanities Institute CD #7, 1996. — Troas, «Südliche Troas», nos. 401-684 (+ 685-698, unbestimmter Fundort). Includes: Rein¬hold Merkel-bach. Die Inschriften von Assos. «Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleina¬sien» 4. Bonn 1976.
• IPerge S. Şahin, Die Inschriften von Perge. 2 vols. «Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien». 54 and 61. Bonn 1999, 2004. Nos. 1-279, 280-560.
• IPessinous J. Strubbe, The Inscriptions of Pessinous. «Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien» 66. Bonn 2005.
• IPrusias ad Hypium W. Ameling, Die Inschriften von Prusias ad Hypium. «Inschriften griec¬hischer Städte aus Kleinasien» 27. Bonn 1985.
• ISide J. Nollé, Side im Altertum. Geschichte und Zeugnisse. 2 vols. «Inschriften gri¬echischer Städte aus Kleinasien», 43-44. Bonn 1993, 2001. Nos. 1-69, 70-385.
• ISinope D. H. French, The Inscriptions of Sinope. «Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien», 64. Bonn 2004.
• IvP I M. Fränkel, Die Inschriften von Pergamon 2 vols. «Altertümer von Perga¬mon» 8,1-2. Berlin 1890-1895. Vol. 1, nos. 1-250, Bis zum Ende der Kö¬nigszeit.
• IvP II M. Fränkel, Die Inschriften von Pergamon. 2 vols. «Altertümer von Perga¬mon», 8,1-2. Berlin 1890-1895. Vol. 2, nos. 251-1334, Römische Zeit.
• IvP III C. Habicht, Die Inschriften des Asklepieions. Mit einem Beitrag von Mic¬hael Wörrle. «Altertümer von Pergamon» 8,3. Berlin 1969.
• Klazomenai D. F. McCabe, Klazomenai Inscriptions. Texts and List. «The Princeton Pro¬ject on the Inscriptions of Anatolia». The Institute for Advanced Study, Prin¬ceton (1986). Packard Humanities Institute CD #6, 1991. — Includes (Kla¬zomenai): Helmut Engelmann and Reinhold Merkelbach. Die Insch¬riften von Erythrai und Klazomenai. Vol. 2. «Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien» 2. Bonn 1973.
• Larson 2007 J. Larson, Ancient Greek Cults: A Guide. New York 2007.
• Liddle – Scott 1996 H. G. Liddle – R. Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon. Oxford 1996.
• MAMA I W. M. Calder, Eastern Phrygia. «Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua» [MAMA], 1. Manchester 1928.
• MAMA IV W. H. Buckler, W. M. Calder – W. K. C. Guthrie. Monuments and Docu¬ments from Eastern Asia and Western Galatia. «Monumenta Asiae Mino¬ris Antiqua» [MAMA], 4. Manchester 1933.
• MAMA IX B. Levick, S. Mitchell, J. Potter – Marc Waelkens (eds.), Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua, Vol. IX. Monuments from the Aezanitis recorded by C.W.M. Cox, A. Cameron, and J. Cullen. «Journal of Roman Studies Mon¬ographs» 4. London 1988.
• MAMA V Lists C. W. M. Cox – A. Cameron, Monuments from Dorylaeum et Nacolea. «Mo¬nu¬menta Asiae Minoris Antiqua» [MAMA], 5. Manchester 1937. «Epigrap¬hic Bibliography and Concordance of the Dorylaeum-Nacolea Area», pp. 177-188.
• Meadows 2009 A. R. Meadows, “The Hellenistic Silver Coinage of Clazomenae”. Ed. O. Te¬kin, Studies in memory of Clemens E. Bosch and Sabahat Atlan and in honour of Nezahat Baydur. İstanbul (2009) 247-262.
• Metropolis D. F. McCabe, Metropolis Inscriptions. Texts and List. «The Princeton Pro¬ject on the Inscriptions of Anatolia». The Institute for Advanced Study, Prince¬ton (1989). Packard Humanities Institute CD #6, 1991. — Includes (Metro¬polis): Recep Meriç, Reinhold Merkelbach, and Johannes Nollé, Die Insch¬riften von Ephesos, vol. VII,1, nos. 3401-3493. «Inschriften gri¬echischer Städte aus Kleinasien», 17,1. Bonn 1981.
• Mikalson 1986 J. D. Mikalson, “Zeus the Father and Heracles the Son in Tragedy”. Tran¬sactions of the American Philological Association 116 (1986) 89-98.
• Milet VI.3 P. Herrmann, W. Günther – N. Ehrhardt, Inschriften von Milet. Teil 3, Insch¬riften n. 1020-1580. Milet. Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen und Un¬ter¬suchungen seit dem Jahre 1899, VI, 3. Berlin, New York 2006.
• Miletos D. F. McCabe, Miletos Inscriptions. Texts and List. «The Princeton Project on the Inscriptions of Anatolia». The Institute for Advanced Study, Prin¬ceton (1984). Packard Humanities Institute CD #6, 1991.
• Olshausen 2009 E. Olshausen, “Syn(n)ada”. BNP 14 (2009) 29-30.
• Önder 2013 S. Önder, Karia'da Zeus Kültü ve Epithetleri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul 2013.
• Özdizbay 2008 A. Özdizbay, Perge’nin M.S. 1.-2. Yüzyıllardaki Gelişimi. Doktora Tezi. İs¬tan¬bul Üniversitesi, İstanbul 2008.
• Parker 2015 R. Parker, “Public and Private”. Eds. R. Raja – J. Rupke, A Companion to the Archaeology of Religion in the Ancient World. USA (2015) 71-80.
• Parman 2002 E. Parman, Ortaçağda Bizans Döneminde Frigya (Phrygia) ve Bölge Müze¬lerindeki Bizans Taş Eserleri. Eskişehir 2002.
• Peck 1898 H. T. Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities. New York 1898.
• Peker 2012 G. Peker, Hellenistik ve Roma Dönemlerinde Pamphylia’da Kent Memu¬ri¬yet¬leri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya 2012.
• Pekman 1989 A. Pekman, Son Kazı ve Araştırmalar Işığı Altında Perge Tarihi. Ankara 1989.
• Petersen – von Luschan 1889 E. A. H. Petersen – F. von Luschan. Reisen im südwestlichen Kleinasien. Vol. II, Reisen in Lykien, Milyas und Kibyratis. Vienna 1889.
• Pfister 1927 F. Pfister, “Soteria”. RE V/2 (1927) 1221-1231.
• Ramsay 1961 W. M. Ramsay, Anadolu’nun Tarihî Coğrafyası. Çev. M. Pektaş. İstanbul 1961.
• RECAM S. Mitchell, Regional Epigraphic Catalogues of Asia Minor, II: The Ankara District. The Inscriptions of North Galatia. With the assistance of David French and Jean Greenhalgh. «British Archaeological Reports, Internati¬onal Series», 135. Oxford 1982. [RECAM].
• REG 1889 Revue des études grecques (Paris).
• RN Revue Numismatique. 1958 – .
• Robinson 1905 D. M. Robinson, “Greek and Latin Inscriptions from Sinope and Envi¬rons”. AJA 9/3 (1905) 294-333.
• Roscher 1924-1937 W. H. Roscher, Ausführliches Lexikon der griechischen und römischen Myt¬ho¬logie. Band VI. Berlin 1924-1937.
• SEG Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum. Vols. 1-11, ed. Jacob E. Hondius, Leiden 1923-1954. Vols. 12-25. Ed. Arthur G. Woodhead. Leiden 1955-1971. Vols. 26-41. Eds. Henry W. Pleket and Ronald S. Stroud. Amster¬dam 1979-1994. Vols. 42-44. Eds. Henry W. Pleket, Ronald S. Stroud and Johan H.M. Strubbe. Amsterdam 1995-1997. Vols. 45-49. Eds. Henry W. Pleket, Ronald S. Stroud, Angelos Chaniotis and Johan H. M. Strubbe. Amsterdam 1998-2002. Vols. 50-. Eds. Angelos Chaniotis, Ronald S. Stroud and Johan H. M. Strubbe. Amsterdam 2012.
• Smyrna D. F. McCabe, Smyrna Inscriptions. Texts and List. «The Princeton Project on the Inscriptions of Anatolia». The Institute for Advanced Study, Prin¬ceton (1988). Packard Humanities Institute CD #6, 1991. — Includes: Ge¬org Petzl. Die Inschriften von Smyrna. 2 vols. in 3 parts. «Inschriften griec¬hischer Städte aus Kleinasien» 23 and 24,1-2. Bonn 1982, 1987 & 1990.
• St.Pont. III J. G. C. Anderson, F. Cumont – H. Grégoire, Studia Pontica, III. Recueil des inscriptions grecques et latines du Pont et de l'Arménie. Fasc. 1. Brussels 1910.
• Sterrett 1888a J. R. S. Sterrett, The Wolfe Expedition to Asia Minor [during the summer of 1885]. «Papers of The American School of Classical Studies at Athens» 3, 1884/85. Boston 1888.
• Sterrett 1888b J. R. S. Sterrett, An Epigraphical Journey in Asia Minor [during the summer of 1884]. «Papers of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens». 2, 1883/84. Boston 1888.
• Stratonikeia F. D. McCabe, Stratonikeia Inscriptions. Texts and List. «The Princeton Pro¬ject on the Inscriptions of Anatolia». The Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton. Packard Humanities Institute CD #6, 1991. — Includes: Mehmet Çetin Şahin. Die Inschriften von Stratonikeia. Vol. II,1. Lagina, Stratonikeia und Umgebung, with II,2. Neue Inschriften und Indices. «In-schriften griechi¬scher Städte aus Kleinasien» 22,1-2. Bonn 1982, 1990.
• Strubbe 1984 J. H. M. Strubbe, “Descriptive Catalogue and Bibliography of the Inscri¬bed Monuments of Pessinus”. J. Devreker – M. Waelkens, Les Fouilles de la Rijksuniversiteit te Gent à Pessinonte. «Dissertationes Archaeologicae Gan¬denses», 22. Brugge 1984. pp. 216-244.
• Takmer 2018 B. Takmer, “Kotiaion Yazıtları Üzerine Notlar I - Kotiaion Civarında İm¬parator Azatlıları ve İmparator Arazileri”. Phaselis IV (2018) 423-445.
• TAM II Tituli Asiae Minoris, II. Tituli Lyciae linguis Graeca et Latina conscripti. Ed. E. Kalinka. 3 fasc. Vienna 1920-1944. Fasc. 1, nos. 1-395, Pars Lyciae occi¬dentalis cum Xantho oppido (1920); fasc. 2, nos. 396-717, Regio quae ad Xan¬thum flumen pertinet praeter Xanthum oppidum (1930); fasc. 3, nos. 718-1230, Regiones montanae a valle Xanthi fluminis ad oram orientalem (1944).
• TAM III.1 Tituli Asiae Minoris, III. Tituli Pisidiae linguis Graeca et Latina conscripti, 1. Tituli Termessi et agri Termessensis. Ed. R. Heberdey. Vienna 1941
• Tralles D. F. McCabe, Tralles Inscriptions. Texts and List. «The Princeton Project on the Inscriptions of Anatolia». The Institute for Advanced Study, Prin¬ceton. Packard Humanities Institute CD #6, 1991. — Includes (Tralleis): Fjodor B. Poljakov. Die Inschriften von Tralleis und Nysa. Teil I: Die Insch¬riften von Tralleis. «Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien», 36,1. Bonn 1989.
• Uzunoğlu 2018 H. Uzunoğlu, “On the Use of “ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΕΙΝ” in Building Inscrip¬tions”. Olba XXVI (2018) 387-404.
• Üreten 2003 H. Üreten, Neşredilmiş Yazıtlar Işığında Hellenistik Dönem'de Pergamon Ken¬ti Tanrı ve Kültleri. Doktora Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Ensti¬tüsü, Ankara 2003.
• Üreten 2004 H. Üreten, “Hellenistik Dönem Pergamon Kenti Tanrı ve Kültleri”. An¬kara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Tarih Bölümü Tarih Araştır¬maları Dergisi XXII/25 (2004) 185-214.
• Zimmermann 2008 K. Zimmermann, “Soter”. BNP 13 (2008) 668-669.