Open Access Statement

The journal is open access and all content of the journal is provided free of charge to the reader or the institution to which the reader belongs. Readers may read, download, copy, search, and provide links to the full text of journal articles without obtaining permission from the publisher or author, except for commercial purposes.

Open Access is when publications are available to anyone online, free of charge and with few restrictions on reuse. The unrestricted dissemination of research is especially important for authors, readers and funders.

“Open Access” is a catch-all term that includes both Gratis and Libre Open Access. More than 20 years ago, Open Access meant content available for free, with no price attached. This type of Open Access is now referred to as Free Open Access. Over time, as the concept of open access became more widely accepted, there was a need to be clearer about what users were allowed to do with content. This meant that users' rights had to be clearly stated. This type of Open Access has no price barrier and eliminates at least some permission barriers. It is called Libre Open Access. For reuse, commercial use, translation creation, etc. There are different levels of reuse permissions (as stated in six different Creative Commons licenses, for example).

The publisher believes that for Open Access to work effectively, user rights and copyright ownership must be clear through licensing.

The journal's open access articles are licensed as Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).
The Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license allows the work to be shared, copied, reproduced, and adapted, including remixing, transforming, and building on the work, in any size and format, except for commercial use, provided that the original work is properly cited. gives.
As long as you comply with the license terms, the licensee cannot revoke these freedoms (cited rights).


You are free to:

1) Share: You may copy and redistribute the work in any medium or format.
2) Adapt: Mix, transfer and build on existing work
Under the following conditions:
3) Attribution: You must provide appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and inform if changes have been made. You may comply with these requirements, but this does not indicate that the licensee approves of you and your use.
4) Non-Commercial: You may not use this material for commercial purposes.
No additional restrictions: You may not impose legal conditions or technological measures that would legally restrict the use of permissions granted by the license.

Last Update Time: 1/26/24, 10:53:35 PM

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