Evaluation Principles
1) Manuscripts that have not been previously published or are not currently under review for publication in another journal and approved by each author are accepted for review.
2) Submitted and pre-checked manuscripts are scanned for plagiarism using Ithenticate or Turnitin software.
3) Cihansumul Academy Journal of Social Sciences conducts a double blind review process. All manuscripts will first be evaluated by the editor for suitability for the journal. Eligible articles are sent to at least two independent expert referees to assess the scientific quality of the article.
4) The Editor-in-Chief evaluates manuscripts independently of the ethnicity, gender, nationality, religious beliefs and political philosophy of the authors. He/she ensures that manuscripts submitted for publication undergo fair double blind peer review.
5) The Editor-in-Chief does not allow any conflict of interest between authors, editors and reviewers.

6) The editor is responsible for the final decision regarding the acceptance or rejection of manuscripts. The editor's decision is final.
7) Editors are not involved in decisions about manuscripts written by themselves or by family members or colleagues, or about products or services in which the editor has an interest. Any such submission is subject to all of the journal's usual procedures.
Reviewers should ensure that all information about submitted manuscripts remains confidential until the manuscript is published, and should report to the editor if they discover any copyright infringement or plagiarism on the part of the author.
If the referee does not feel qualified to review the manuscript or is unlikely to be able to provide timely feedback, he/she should inform the editor and ask him/her not to involve him/her in the review process.
During the review process, the editor should make it clear to reviewers that manuscripts submitted for review are the private property of the authors and that this is a privileged communication. Reviewers and editorial board members may not discuss articles with other individuals. Care should be taken to keep the identity of the reviewers confidential.

Evaluation Process
Refereeing Type: Double Blind
Double-Blinding: After plagiarism check, eligible manuscripts are evaluated by the editor-in-chief for originality, methodology, importance of the topic covered and compatibility with the scope of the journal. The editor ensures that the manuscripts undergo a fair double-blind review and if the manuscript meets the formal requirements, he/she submits the manuscript to the evaluation of at least two referees from Turkey and/or abroad, and if the referees deem necessary, they approve the manuscript for publication after the requested changes are made by the authors.
Review Time: Pre-Publication
Author-Referee Interactions: Editors mediate all interactions between reviewers and authors.
Time in Review: Approximately 60 Days / 8 Weeks until the first decision for research articles received in the referee process for review in Cihansumul Academy Journal of Social Sciences
Acceptance Rate: We publish approximately 60% of the articles received by our journal.

Plagiarism Check: Yes -Turnitin or Ithenticate scans articles to prevent plagiarism.
Number of Reviewers Reviewing Each Article: Two
Allowable Duration: 10 days. This period can be extended by adding 10 days.
Decision: In order for the article to be accepted for publication by the Editor, at least two referees must make an acceptance decision.
Suspected Ethical Violation: Reviewers should inform the Editor if they suspect misconduct in the research or publication. The Editor is responsible for taking the necessary action in accordance with COPE recommendations.

The Editor-in-Chief reviews the research article on the day of submission and, if he or she feels that the article is worthy of further consideration, sends it to the Deputy Editor for a more detailed review. For research articles, the deputy editor usually reads each article from start to finish. We aim to reach an initial decision for all manuscripts within two or three weeks, but usually the initial decision is made within a few days of submission. If we do not think that Cihansumul Academy Journal of Social Sciences is the right journal for the work, we immediately notify the authors so that they can submit their work elsewhere without delay. The usual reasons for rejection at this stage are insufficient originality and the topic being outside the scope of the journal.

The next step for your research paper is our Editorial Board meeting. Members will read your paper and discuss its importance, originality and scientific quality. To make editorial decisions for research articles, we focus mainly on the research question. Even if the topic of the article is relevant, topical and important to the scope of the journal, we may reject the article if it does not have a research question. Of course, the paper will be rejected if it has serious flaws. Everyone attending the article meeting is asked to declare relevant conflicting interests at the outset, and anyone with a significant conflicting interest either leaves the room or speaks last (depending on the nature and extent of their interest) while the article is being discussed.
If your article is suitable for Cihansumul Academy Journal of Social Sciences, the section editor will send your article to two external referees. The referees advise the editors, who make the final decision. We ask the referees to approve their reports and to declare any conflicts of interest on the manuscript we send them. The final decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief after external peer review processes.
Some articles may also be reviewed by the ethics editor of Cihansumul Academy Journal of Social Sciences in cases of suspected serious research misconduct and by third parties deemed appropriate by the editor.

For all articles, we aim to reach a final decision on publication within 4 to 6 weeks of submission. If we make an offer of publication subject to revision, we usually ask authors to revise and upload their manuscript within the next month.
Accepted articles are published on https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/cihansumul as they are prepared. Once published, the articles are selected for the next issue.
Cihansumul Academy Journal of Social Sciences provides open access to articles as part of its commitment to readers and authors. All our articles are freely accessible online.
If you notice any errors in your published article, email the editor-in-chief who will let you know if the correction will be made.

Principles of the Review Process for the Work of the Editorial Staff
Editorials and analysis articles written by the editors of Cihansumul Academy Journal of Social Sciences do not undergo external referee evaluation. Original research articles are sent to at least two external referees as blind referees. The roles of those editors are suspended during this period.

Preliminary Review and Plagiarism Check
The manuscript is reviewed by the editor for compliance with the journal's editorial guidelines, academic writing rules and APA-7 (American Psychological Assocation) Citation System and is scanned for plagiarism using iThenticate or Turnitin. The preliminary review is completed within a maximum of 15 days. The plagiarism similarity rate must be less than 20%. If the similarity rate is 1%, but citation and quotation are not done properly, there may still be plagiarism. In this respect, citation and quotation rules must be known and carefully applied by the author.

Citation/Indirect Citation

If a citation is made to an opinion, discussion or determination in a source, and if the cited opinion is put on the line in the words of the researcher, it should be placed at the end of the sentence. If the citation is to a specific page or page range of the work, the page number should be given. If there is a reference to the entire work, that is, if the reference is made in a dimension that requires the reader to examine the entire work, the source should be indicated in the footnote after the phrase “see on this subject”, “see about this opinion”, “see about this discussion” or just “see”.

Quotation/Citation

If the relevant part of the source is taken exactly as it is, without touching the point and comma, the quoted part is “given in double quotation marks” and the source is indicated by giving the footnote number1 at the end. Quotations that exist in the directly quoted text are written using 'single quotation marks'. If the directly quoted part is longer than three lines (more than forty words), it is shown in a separate paragraph. In order to distinguish long quotations from the main text, it should be preferred to write in a font size one smaller than the normal text size and to indent the entire paragraph from the left at the beginning of the line. In direct quotations, some words, sentences and paragraphs may be omitted, provided that they do not change the meaning. Ellipses (...) are placed in place of the omitted parts. It is not correct to write the part quoted verbatim from a source without enclosing it in “double quotation marks” and to be contented with just writing the source at the end. If these rules are not followed, the author may be accused of violating publication ethics (Plagiarism).

Field Editor Review
The manuscript that passes the Preliminary Review and Plagiarism Scanning stage is reviewed by the relevant field editor in terms of problematic and academic language and style. This review is completed within a maximum of 10 days.

Referee Process (Academic Evaluation)
After being reviewed by the field editor, the manuscript is submitted to at least two external referees who have a PhD thesis, book or article on the subject. The referee process is carried out in confidentiality within the framework of double blind refereeing. The referee is requested to either state his/her opinion and opinion on the manuscript or justify it with an explanation of at least 150 words on the online referee form. The author is given the right to object and defend his/her views if he/she disagrees with the referee's opinions. The field editor ensures mutual communication between the author and the referee while maintaining confidentiality. If both referee reports are positive, the manuscript is submitted to the Editorial Board with a proposal to consider publication. If one of the two referees has a negative opinion, the manuscript is sent to a third referee. Studies can be published with the positive decision of at least two referees. The publication of book and symposium reviews and doctoral thesis abstracts is decided upon the evaluation of at least two internal referees (relevant field editors and/or members of the editorial board).

Correction Phase
If the referees request corrections to be made in the text they have reviewed, the relevant reports are sent to the author and he/she is asked to correct his/her work. The author makes the corrections in the Word program with the “Track Changes” feature turned on or indicates the changes in the text in red. Submits the revised text to the field editor.

Field Editor Control
The field editor checks whether the author has made the requested corrections to the text.

Referee Check
The reviewer checks whether the author has made the requested corrections to the text.

Expanding the Abstract and Abstract Section
Authors of manuscripts that are deemed “publishable” by both referees are asked to expand the abstract/abstract section of the manuscript to 250 words.

Turkish Language Check
The manuscripts that pass through the referee process are reviewed by the Turkish Language Editor and the Editor-in-Chief, and if necessary, the author is asked to proofread the manuscript. The check is completed within a maximum of 10 days.

English Language Control
The manuscripts that pass the Turkish language check are reviewed by the English Language Editor and, if necessary, revisions are requested from the author. The English language editor's review process is completed within a maximum of 10 days.

Editorial Board Review
Articles that pass technical, academic and linguistic reviews are examined by the Editorial Board and it is decided whether they will be published or not, and if so, in which issue they will be included. The Board decides by majority vote. In case of equality, the final decision is made in favor of the editor's decision.

Typesetting and Layout Phase
The manuscripts that are decided to be published by the Editorial Board are typeset and edited, made ready for publication and sent to the author for review. This stage takes a maximum of 10 days.

Data Submission to National and International Indexes
The data of the published issue is sent to the relevant indexes within 10 days.