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Year 2015, Issue: 14 , 130 - 159 , 01.06.2015

S. Melike Zeren Hasdağlı

https://izlik.org/JA36XD65HH

Abstract

References

  • Åkerström 1951 Architektonische Terrakottaplatten in Stockholm, Lund.
  • Baughan, E. P. 2010 “Persian Riders in Lydia? The Painted Frieze of the Aktepe Tomb Kline”, Proceedings of the XVIIth International Congress of Classical Archaeology, 22-26 September 2008, Rome. Bolettino di Archeologia on line 1: 24-36.
  • Beazley, J. D. 1942 Attic Red-Figure Vase-Painters, Oxford.
  • 1947 Etruscan Vase-Painting, Oxford.
  • 1963 Attic Red-Figure Vase-Painters2 , Oxford.
  • Barringer, J. M. 2004 “Skythian Hunters on Attic Vases”, C. Marconi (ed.), Greek Vases: Images, Contexts and Controversies. Proceedings of the Conference. Sponsored by the Center for the Ancient Mediterranean at Columbia University, 23-24 March 2002. Columbia Studies in the Classical Tradition, Volume XXV, Leiden-Boston: 13-25.
  • Best, J. G. P. 1969 Thracian Peltasts and Their Influence on Greek Warfare, Groningen.
  • Bingöl, O. 1997 Malerei und Mosaik der Antike in der Türkei, Mainz am Rhein.
  • Boardman, J. 1970 Greek Gems and Finger Rings: Early Bronze Age to Late Classical, London.
  • 2000 Persia and the West: An Archaeological Investigation of the Genesis of Achaemenid Art, London.
  • 2002 Kırmızı Figürlü Atina Vazoları, İstanbul (Çeviri: Gürkan Ergin).
  • 2011 The Greeks Overseas: Their Early Colonies and Trade, New York.
  • von Bothmer, D. 1957 Amazons in Greek Art, Oxford.
  • Bovio, J. M. 1938 CVA Italia, Museo nazionale di Palermo, Italy 14, Roma.
  • Buyskikh, S. B. 2007 “Contacts between Greeks and non-Greeks on the Lower Bug in the Sixth and Fifth Centuries BC.” D. Braundand – S. D. Kryzhitskiy (eds.), Classical Olbia and the Scythian World from the Sixth Century BC to the Second Century AD. Proceedings of the British Academy 142, Oxford:17-22.
  • Cahn, H. A. 1973 “Dokimasia”, RA 6: 3-22.
  • Casson, L. 1977 “The Thracians”, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 35. 2: 2-6.
  • Coleman, J. E. 1997 “Ancient Greek Ethnocentrism”, J. Coleman – C. Walz, (eds.), Greeks and Barbarians: Essays on the Interactions between Greeks and Non-Greeks in Antiquity and the Consequences for Eurocentrism, Bethesda Maryland: 175-220.
  • Cook, R. M. 1952 “Dogs in Battle”, Tobias Dohrn (ed.), Festschrift Andreas Rumpf. Zum 60. Geburstag dargebracht von Freuden und Schülern. Köln. Im Dezember 1950, Krefeld: 38-42.
  • 1954 “Clazomenian and Related East Greek Black-Figure”, CVA BM 8, London: 14-28.
  • 1965 “Old Smyrna: Ionic Black Figure and Other Sixth-Century Figured Wares”, BSA 60: 114-142.
  • 1981 Clazomenian Sarcophagi, Mainz.
  • Cook, J. M. – Nichols, R. V. 1998 Old Smyrna Excavations: The Temples of Athena with an Appendix by D. M. Pyle. BSA Suppl. No. 30, London.
  • Davis, T. 2013 Archery in Archaic Greece, Columbia University, Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi).
  • Doğer, E. 2006 İzmir›in Smyrna›sı, Paleolitik Çağ›dan Türk Fethine Kadar, İstanbul.
  • Dusinberre, E. R. M. 2002 “King or God ? Imperial Iconography and the Tiarate Head Coins of Achaemenid Anatolia”, AASOR 57: 157-171.
  • Fuchs, W. 1969 Die Skulptur der Griechen, München.
  • Gaultier, F. 1995 Céramiques à figures noires d’Étrurie, CVA Louvre 24, Paris.
  • Grakov, B. N. 2008 İskitler, İstanbul (Çev. D. Ahsen Batur).
  • Greenhalgh, P. A. L. 1973 Early Greek Warfare: Horsemen and Chariots in the Homeric and Archaic Ages, Cambridge.
  • Güngör, Ü. 2006 Klazomenai Yıldıztepe Nekropolisi, Ege Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Klasik Arkeoloji Anabilim Dalı (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi), İzmir.
  • Hoppin, J. C. 1973 A handbook of Attic red-figured vases, signed by or attributed to the various masters of the sixth and fifth centuries B.C. Washington, McGrath Pub. Co..
  • Hürmüzlü, B. 2010 “Die früheste Gruppe Klazomenischer Sarkophage aus Klazomenai”, Jdl 125: 89-153.
  • Isaac, B. 1986 The Greek Settlements in Thrace until the Macedonian Conquest. (Studies of the
  • Dutch Archaeological and Historical Society, 10), Leiden.
  • Ivantchik, A. 1993 “Les Guerriers-Chiens. Loups-garous et invasions skythes en Asie Mineure”, Revue de l’histoire des religions 210: 305-330.
  • 2001 Kimmerier und Skythen: kulturhistorische und chronologische Probleme der Archäologie der osteuropäischen Steppen und Kaukasiens in vor- und frühskythischer Zeit, Moskau.
  • 2006 “Scythian Archers On Archaic Attic Vases: Problems Of Interpretation”, G. Gnoli – A. Ivantchik (eds.), Ancient Cilvilizations from Scythia to Siberia 11: 197-271.
  • Jacopson, E. 1995 The Arts of the Scythians: The Interpenetration of Cultures at the Edge of the Hellenic World, Leiden.
  • Jarva, E. 1995 Archaiologia on Archaic Greek Body Armour, Studia Archaeologica Septentrionalia 3, Rovaniemi: Pohjois-Suomen Historiallinen Yhdistys: Societas Historica Finlendiae Septentrionalis.
  • Johansen, K. F. 1942 “Clazomenian Sarcophagus Studies: The Earliest Sarcophagi”, ActaArch 13: 1-64.
  • Jordan, B. 1969 “The Meaning of the Technical Term Hyperesia in Naval Contexts of the Fifth and Fourth Centuries B.C.”, CalifStClAnt 2: 183-207.
  • Kaptan, D. 1996 “Some Remarks about the Hunting Scenes on the Seal Impressions of Daskyleion”, BCH Suppl.29: 85-100.
  • Kirchner, E. 1987 “Zum Bildprogramm klazomenischer Sarkophage”, Jdl 102: 119-161.
  • Koçkar, M. T. 2008 “Eskişehir ve Yöresinde Kafkasya Göçmenlerinin Giyim, Kuşam ve Süslenme Kültürü”, M. T. Koçkar (ed.), Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi & Motif Vakfı Halk Kültürü’nda Giyim Kuşam ve Süslenme Uluslar Arası Sempozyumu, Eskişehir: 90-114.
  • Kossack, J. 1995 “Berittene Schwertkrieger auf Schlachtensarkophagen aus Klazomenai”, U. Finkbeiner – R. Dittmann – H. Hauptmann (eds.), Beiträge zur Kulturgeschichte Vorderasiens: Festschrift für Rainer Michael Boehmer, Mainz: 307-322.
  • Kryhitsky, S. D. 2007 “Criteria for the Presence of Barbarians in the Population of Early Olbia”, D. Braundand – S. D. Kryzhitskiy (eds), Classical Olbia and the Scythian World from the Sixth Century BC to the Second Century AD. Proceedings of the British Academy 142, Oxford: 17-22.
  • Langlotz, E. 1932 Griechische vasen, München.
  • Lissarrague, F. 1990 L’autre guerrier: Archers, peltastes, cavaliers dans l’ imagerie attique Paris & Rome. Melander, T. 1999 CVA Thorvaldsens Museum, Copenhagen, Danemark 9, Copenhague.
  • Mellink, M. J. 1974 “Notes on Anatolian Wall Painting”, A.M. Mansel (ed.), Mansel’e Armağan = Mélanges Mansel I, Ankara: 537-547.
  • 1998 Kızılbel: An Archaic Painted Tomb Chamber in Northern Lycia, Philadelphia .
  • Miller, M. C. 1991 “Foreigners at the Greek Symposium ? ”, William J. Slater (ed.), Dining in a Classical Context, Michigan: 59-82.
  • 1997 Athens and Persia in the Fifth Century B.C.: A Study in Cultural Receptivity, Cambridge. 2011 “Imaging Persians in the Age of Herodotos”, R. Rollinger – B. Truschnegg – R. Bichler (eds.), Herodot und das Persische Weltreich = Herodotus and the Persian Empire: Akten des 3. Internationalen Kolloquiums zum Thema “Vorderasien im Spannungsfeld klassischer und altorientalischer Überlieferungen, Innsbruck, 24.-28. November 2008, Harrassowitz Verlag- Wiesbaden: 123-157.
  • 2013 “Clothes and Identity: The Case of the Greeks in Ionia c.400 BC.”, Paul J. Burton (ed.), Culture, Identity and Politics in the Ancient Mediterranean World. Papers from a Conference in Honour of Erich Gruen, Sydney: 18-38.
  • Minns, E. H. 2010 Scythians and Greeks: A Survey of Ancient History and Archaeology on the North Coast of the Euxine from the Danube to the Caucasus, Cambridge.
  • Murray, A.S. 1898 Terracotta Sarcophagi Greek and Etruscan in the British Museum, London.
  • Muss,U. 1994 Die Bauplastik des archaischen Artemisions von Ephesos, Wien.
  • Nefëdkin, A.K. 2006 “The Tactical Development of Achaemenid Cavalry”, Gladius 26: 5-18.
  • Ohly, D. 1978 Tempel und Heiligtum der Aphaia auf Ägina, München.
  • Özer, B. 2006 Klazomenai Siyah Figür Seramiği, Ege Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Klasik Arkeoloji Anabilim Dalı (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi), İzmir.
  • Özgen, İ. – J. Öztürk 1996 Heritage Recovered The Lydian Treasure, İstanbul.
  • Papalexandrou, N.2010 “A Clazomenian Sarcophagus in the Princeton University Art Museum”, Record of the Princeton University Art Museum 69: 4-21.
  • Pfuhl, E. 1923 Malerei und Zeichnung der Griechen, München.
  • Pipili, M. 1993 Attic Black-Figure Skyphoi, CVA Greece 4, Athens National Museum Fascicule 4, Athens.
  • Plassart, A. – C. Picard 1913 “Sarcophages de Clazomènes”, BCH 37: 378 – 417.
  • Pottier, E. 1892 “Les sarcophages de Clazomène et les hydries de Caeré” BCH 16: 240-262. 1933 CVA Louvre, Paris, France 12, Louvre fasc. 8, Parigi.
  • Raeck, W. 1981 Zum Barbarenbild in der Kunst Athens im 6. und 5. Jahrhundert v. Chr. Bonn.
  • Rolle, R. 1989 The Worlds of the Skythians, Berkeley & Los Angeles.
  • Rostovtzeff, M. 1943 “The Parthian Shot”, AJA 47: 174-187.
  • Rumpf, A. 1927 Chalkidische Vasen, Berlin; Leipzig.
  • 1933 “Zu den Klazomenischen Denkmalern”, Jdl 48: 55-83.
  • Sauter, H. 2000 Studien zum Kimmerierproblem, Bonn.
  • Schmitt, R. 1989 “Bisotun iii. Darius’s Inscriptions”, Encyclopædia Iranica IV. 3: 299-305.
  • Schoppa, H. 1933 Die Darstellung der Perser in der griechischen Kunts bis zum beginn des Hellenismus, Coburg.
  • Sears, M. A. 2013 Athens, Thrace, and The Shaping of Athenian Leadership, Cambridge.
  • Sevin, V. 2005 Hakkâri Taşları: Çıplak Savaşçıların Gizemi, İstanbul.
  • Shahbazi 1992 “Clothes: Iranian Costumes in the Median and Achaemenid Periods”, Encyclopædia Iranica V: 722-737.
  • Shapiro, A.S. 1983 “Amazons, Thracians, and Scythians”, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 24: 105-114. Summerer, L. 2007 “Picturing Persian Victory: The Painted Battle Scene on the Munich Wood”, Ancient Cilvilizations from Scythia to Siberia 13: 3-30.
  • 2011 “Die Persische Armee in Kelainai”, L. Summerer – A. Ivantchik – A. von Kienlin (eds.), Kelainai-Apameia Kibotos: développement urbain dans le contexte anatolien: actes du colloque international Munich, 2-4 avril 2009 = Kelainai-Apameia Kibotos: Stadtentwicklung im anatolischen Kontext: Akten des internationalen Kolloquiums, München, 2.-4. April 2009, Kelainai I, Bordeaux: 36-44.
  • Szemerényi, O. 1980 Four Old Iranian Ethnic Names: Scythian, Skudra, Sogdian, Saka, Wien.
  • Tsetskhladze, G. R. 1998 “Trade on the Black Sea in the Archaic and Classical Periods: Some Observations”, H. Parkins – C. Smith (eds.), Trade, Traders and the Ancient City, London & New York: 52-74.
  • Tuplin, C. 2010 “All The King`s Horse: In Search of Achaemenid Persian Cavalry”, G. G. Fagan – M. Trundle (eds.), New Perspectives on Ancient Warfare, Leiden & Boston: 101-182.
  • Tzvetkova, J. 2008 Цветкова, Юлия. История на Тракийския Херсонес – от Троянската война до времето на римското завоевание (History of the Thracian Chersonese ( from the Trojan War until the Time of the Roman Conquest), Sofia.
  • Vassileva, M. 2010 “Achaemenid Interfaces: Thracian and Anatolian Representations of Elite Status”, S. Keay – G. Boetto (eds.), Proceedings of the XVIIth International Congress of Classical Archaeology, 22-26 September 2008, Rome. Bolettino di Archeologia on line 1, http://www.academia. edu/1304243/Achaemind Interfaces: 37-46.
  • Vinogradov, Y. G. 1980 “Die historische Entwicklung der Poleis des nördlichen Schwarzmeergebietes im 5. Jahrhundert v.Chr.”, Chiron 10: 63-100.
  • Vos, M.F. 1963 Scythian Archers in Archaic Attic Vase-Painting, Groningen.
  • Webber, C. – McBride, A. 2001 The Thracians 700 BC-AD 46 (Men-at-Arms), Oxford.
  • Zahn, R. 1896 Die Darstellung der Barbaren in griechischer Litteratur und Kunst der vorhellenistischen Zeit. I, Heidelberg.
  • Zeren-Hasdağlı, S. M. 2014a Albertinum Grubu ve Çevresindeki Klazomenai Lahitleri, Ege Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Klasik Arkeoloji Anabilim Dalı (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi), İzmir.
  • 2014b “İzmir Arkeoloji Müzesi’ndeki 2724 Numaralı Lahit”, Trakya Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 6: 157-181.

Year 2015, Issue: 14 , 130 - 159 , 01.06.2015

S. Melike Zeren Hasdağlı

https://izlik.org/JA36XD65HH

Abstract

References

  • Åkerström 1951 Architektonische Terrakottaplatten in Stockholm, Lund.
  • Baughan, E. P. 2010 “Persian Riders in Lydia? The Painted Frieze of the Aktepe Tomb Kline”, Proceedings of the XVIIth International Congress of Classical Archaeology, 22-26 September 2008, Rome. Bolettino di Archeologia on line 1: 24-36.
  • Beazley, J. D. 1942 Attic Red-Figure Vase-Painters, Oxford.
  • 1947 Etruscan Vase-Painting, Oxford.
  • 1963 Attic Red-Figure Vase-Painters2 , Oxford.
  • Barringer, J. M. 2004 “Skythian Hunters on Attic Vases”, C. Marconi (ed.), Greek Vases: Images, Contexts and Controversies. Proceedings of the Conference. Sponsored by the Center for the Ancient Mediterranean at Columbia University, 23-24 March 2002. Columbia Studies in the Classical Tradition, Volume XXV, Leiden-Boston: 13-25.
  • Best, J. G. P. 1969 Thracian Peltasts and Their Influence on Greek Warfare, Groningen.
  • Bingöl, O. 1997 Malerei und Mosaik der Antike in der Türkei, Mainz am Rhein.
  • Boardman, J. 1970 Greek Gems and Finger Rings: Early Bronze Age to Late Classical, London.
  • 2000 Persia and the West: An Archaeological Investigation of the Genesis of Achaemenid Art, London.
  • 2002 Kırmızı Figürlü Atina Vazoları, İstanbul (Çeviri: Gürkan Ergin).
  • 2011 The Greeks Overseas: Their Early Colonies and Trade, New York.
  • von Bothmer, D. 1957 Amazons in Greek Art, Oxford.
  • Bovio, J. M. 1938 CVA Italia, Museo nazionale di Palermo, Italy 14, Roma.
  • Buyskikh, S. B. 2007 “Contacts between Greeks and non-Greeks on the Lower Bug in the Sixth and Fifth Centuries BC.” D. Braundand – S. D. Kryzhitskiy (eds.), Classical Olbia and the Scythian World from the Sixth Century BC to the Second Century AD. Proceedings of the British Academy 142, Oxford:17-22.
  • Cahn, H. A. 1973 “Dokimasia”, RA 6: 3-22.
  • Casson, L. 1977 “The Thracians”, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 35. 2: 2-6.
  • Coleman, J. E. 1997 “Ancient Greek Ethnocentrism”, J. Coleman – C. Walz, (eds.), Greeks and Barbarians: Essays on the Interactions between Greeks and Non-Greeks in Antiquity and the Consequences for Eurocentrism, Bethesda Maryland: 175-220.
  • Cook, R. M. 1952 “Dogs in Battle”, Tobias Dohrn (ed.), Festschrift Andreas Rumpf. Zum 60. Geburstag dargebracht von Freuden und Schülern. Köln. Im Dezember 1950, Krefeld: 38-42.
  • 1954 “Clazomenian and Related East Greek Black-Figure”, CVA BM 8, London: 14-28.
  • 1965 “Old Smyrna: Ionic Black Figure and Other Sixth-Century Figured Wares”, BSA 60: 114-142.
  • 1981 Clazomenian Sarcophagi, Mainz.
  • Cook, J. M. – Nichols, R. V. 1998 Old Smyrna Excavations: The Temples of Athena with an Appendix by D. M. Pyle. BSA Suppl. No. 30, London.
  • Davis, T. 2013 Archery in Archaic Greece, Columbia University, Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi).
  • Doğer, E. 2006 İzmir›in Smyrna›sı, Paleolitik Çağ›dan Türk Fethine Kadar, İstanbul.
  • Dusinberre, E. R. M. 2002 “King or God ? Imperial Iconography and the Tiarate Head Coins of Achaemenid Anatolia”, AASOR 57: 157-171.
  • Fuchs, W. 1969 Die Skulptur der Griechen, München.
  • Gaultier, F. 1995 Céramiques à figures noires d’Étrurie, CVA Louvre 24, Paris.
  • Grakov, B. N. 2008 İskitler, İstanbul (Çev. D. Ahsen Batur).
  • Greenhalgh, P. A. L. 1973 Early Greek Warfare: Horsemen and Chariots in the Homeric and Archaic Ages, Cambridge.
  • Güngör, Ü. 2006 Klazomenai Yıldıztepe Nekropolisi, Ege Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Klasik Arkeoloji Anabilim Dalı (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi), İzmir.
  • Hoppin, J. C. 1973 A handbook of Attic red-figured vases, signed by or attributed to the various masters of the sixth and fifth centuries B.C. Washington, McGrath Pub. Co..
  • Hürmüzlü, B. 2010 “Die früheste Gruppe Klazomenischer Sarkophage aus Klazomenai”, Jdl 125: 89-153.
  • Isaac, B. 1986 The Greek Settlements in Thrace until the Macedonian Conquest. (Studies of the
  • Dutch Archaeological and Historical Society, 10), Leiden.
  • Ivantchik, A. 1993 “Les Guerriers-Chiens. Loups-garous et invasions skythes en Asie Mineure”, Revue de l’histoire des religions 210: 305-330.
  • 2001 Kimmerier und Skythen: kulturhistorische und chronologische Probleme der Archäologie der osteuropäischen Steppen und Kaukasiens in vor- und frühskythischer Zeit, Moskau.
  • 2006 “Scythian Archers On Archaic Attic Vases: Problems Of Interpretation”, G. Gnoli – A. Ivantchik (eds.), Ancient Cilvilizations from Scythia to Siberia 11: 197-271.
  • Jacopson, E. 1995 The Arts of the Scythians: The Interpenetration of Cultures at the Edge of the Hellenic World, Leiden.
  • Jarva, E. 1995 Archaiologia on Archaic Greek Body Armour, Studia Archaeologica Septentrionalia 3, Rovaniemi: Pohjois-Suomen Historiallinen Yhdistys: Societas Historica Finlendiae Septentrionalis.
  • Johansen, K. F. 1942 “Clazomenian Sarcophagus Studies: The Earliest Sarcophagi”, ActaArch 13: 1-64.
  • Jordan, B. 1969 “The Meaning of the Technical Term Hyperesia in Naval Contexts of the Fifth and Fourth Centuries B.C.”, CalifStClAnt 2: 183-207.
  • Kaptan, D. 1996 “Some Remarks about the Hunting Scenes on the Seal Impressions of Daskyleion”, BCH Suppl.29: 85-100.
  • Kirchner, E. 1987 “Zum Bildprogramm klazomenischer Sarkophage”, Jdl 102: 119-161.
  • Koçkar, M. T. 2008 “Eskişehir ve Yöresinde Kafkasya Göçmenlerinin Giyim, Kuşam ve Süslenme Kültürü”, M. T. Koçkar (ed.), Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi & Motif Vakfı Halk Kültürü’nda Giyim Kuşam ve Süslenme Uluslar Arası Sempozyumu, Eskişehir: 90-114.
  • Kossack, J. 1995 “Berittene Schwertkrieger auf Schlachtensarkophagen aus Klazomenai”, U. Finkbeiner – R. Dittmann – H. Hauptmann (eds.), Beiträge zur Kulturgeschichte Vorderasiens: Festschrift für Rainer Michael Boehmer, Mainz: 307-322.
  • Kryhitsky, S. D. 2007 “Criteria for the Presence of Barbarians in the Population of Early Olbia”, D. Braundand – S. D. Kryzhitskiy (eds), Classical Olbia and the Scythian World from the Sixth Century BC to the Second Century AD. Proceedings of the British Academy 142, Oxford: 17-22.
  • Langlotz, E. 1932 Griechische vasen, München.
  • Lissarrague, F. 1990 L’autre guerrier: Archers, peltastes, cavaliers dans l’ imagerie attique Paris & Rome. Melander, T. 1999 CVA Thorvaldsens Museum, Copenhagen, Danemark 9, Copenhague.
  • Mellink, M. J. 1974 “Notes on Anatolian Wall Painting”, A.M. Mansel (ed.), Mansel’e Armağan = Mélanges Mansel I, Ankara: 537-547.
  • 1998 Kızılbel: An Archaic Painted Tomb Chamber in Northern Lycia, Philadelphia .
  • Miller, M. C. 1991 “Foreigners at the Greek Symposium ? ”, William J. Slater (ed.), Dining in a Classical Context, Michigan: 59-82.
  • 1997 Athens and Persia in the Fifth Century B.C.: A Study in Cultural Receptivity, Cambridge. 2011 “Imaging Persians in the Age of Herodotos”, R. Rollinger – B. Truschnegg – R. Bichler (eds.), Herodot und das Persische Weltreich = Herodotus and the Persian Empire: Akten des 3. Internationalen Kolloquiums zum Thema “Vorderasien im Spannungsfeld klassischer und altorientalischer Überlieferungen, Innsbruck, 24.-28. November 2008, Harrassowitz Verlag- Wiesbaden: 123-157.
  • 2013 “Clothes and Identity: The Case of the Greeks in Ionia c.400 BC.”, Paul J. Burton (ed.), Culture, Identity and Politics in the Ancient Mediterranean World. Papers from a Conference in Honour of Erich Gruen, Sydney: 18-38.
  • Minns, E. H. 2010 Scythians and Greeks: A Survey of Ancient History and Archaeology on the North Coast of the Euxine from the Danube to the Caucasus, Cambridge.
  • Murray, A.S. 1898 Terracotta Sarcophagi Greek and Etruscan in the British Museum, London.
  • Muss,U. 1994 Die Bauplastik des archaischen Artemisions von Ephesos, Wien.
  • Nefëdkin, A.K. 2006 “The Tactical Development of Achaemenid Cavalry”, Gladius 26: 5-18.
  • Ohly, D. 1978 Tempel und Heiligtum der Aphaia auf Ägina, München.
  • Özer, B. 2006 Klazomenai Siyah Figür Seramiği, Ege Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Klasik Arkeoloji Anabilim Dalı (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi), İzmir.
  • Özgen, İ. – J. Öztürk 1996 Heritage Recovered The Lydian Treasure, İstanbul.
  • Papalexandrou, N.2010 “A Clazomenian Sarcophagus in the Princeton University Art Museum”, Record of the Princeton University Art Museum 69: 4-21.
  • Pfuhl, E. 1923 Malerei und Zeichnung der Griechen, München.
  • Pipili, M. 1993 Attic Black-Figure Skyphoi, CVA Greece 4, Athens National Museum Fascicule 4, Athens.
  • Plassart, A. – C. Picard 1913 “Sarcophages de Clazomènes”, BCH 37: 378 – 417.
  • Pottier, E. 1892 “Les sarcophages de Clazomène et les hydries de Caeré” BCH 16: 240-262. 1933 CVA Louvre, Paris, France 12, Louvre fasc. 8, Parigi.
  • Raeck, W. 1981 Zum Barbarenbild in der Kunst Athens im 6. und 5. Jahrhundert v. Chr. Bonn.
  • Rolle, R. 1989 The Worlds of the Skythians, Berkeley & Los Angeles.
  • Rostovtzeff, M. 1943 “The Parthian Shot”, AJA 47: 174-187.
  • Rumpf, A. 1927 Chalkidische Vasen, Berlin; Leipzig.
  • 1933 “Zu den Klazomenischen Denkmalern”, Jdl 48: 55-83.
  • Sauter, H. 2000 Studien zum Kimmerierproblem, Bonn.
  • Schmitt, R. 1989 “Bisotun iii. Darius’s Inscriptions”, Encyclopædia Iranica IV. 3: 299-305.
  • Schoppa, H. 1933 Die Darstellung der Perser in der griechischen Kunts bis zum beginn des Hellenismus, Coburg.
  • Sears, M. A. 2013 Athens, Thrace, and The Shaping of Athenian Leadership, Cambridge.
  • Sevin, V. 2005 Hakkâri Taşları: Çıplak Savaşçıların Gizemi, İstanbul.
  • Shahbazi 1992 “Clothes: Iranian Costumes in the Median and Achaemenid Periods”, Encyclopædia Iranica V: 722-737.
  • Shapiro, A.S. 1983 “Amazons, Thracians, and Scythians”, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 24: 105-114. Summerer, L. 2007 “Picturing Persian Victory: The Painted Battle Scene on the Munich Wood”, Ancient Cilvilizations from Scythia to Siberia 13: 3-30.
  • 2011 “Die Persische Armee in Kelainai”, L. Summerer – A. Ivantchik – A. von Kienlin (eds.), Kelainai-Apameia Kibotos: développement urbain dans le contexte anatolien: actes du colloque international Munich, 2-4 avril 2009 = Kelainai-Apameia Kibotos: Stadtentwicklung im anatolischen Kontext: Akten des internationalen Kolloquiums, München, 2.-4. April 2009, Kelainai I, Bordeaux: 36-44.
  • Szemerényi, O. 1980 Four Old Iranian Ethnic Names: Scythian, Skudra, Sogdian, Saka, Wien.
  • Tsetskhladze, G. R. 1998 “Trade on the Black Sea in the Archaic and Classical Periods: Some Observations”, H. Parkins – C. Smith (eds.), Trade, Traders and the Ancient City, London & New York: 52-74.
  • Tuplin, C. 2010 “All The King`s Horse: In Search of Achaemenid Persian Cavalry”, G. G. Fagan – M. Trundle (eds.), New Perspectives on Ancient Warfare, Leiden & Boston: 101-182.
  • Tzvetkova, J. 2008 Цветкова, Юлия. История на Тракийския Херсонес – от Троянската война до времето на римското завоевание (History of the Thracian Chersonese ( from the Trojan War until the Time of the Roman Conquest), Sofia.
  • Vassileva, M. 2010 “Achaemenid Interfaces: Thracian and Anatolian Representations of Elite Status”, S. Keay – G. Boetto (eds.), Proceedings of the XVIIth International Congress of Classical Archaeology, 22-26 September 2008, Rome. Bolettino di Archeologia on line 1, http://www.academia. edu/1304243/Achaemind Interfaces: 37-46.
  • Vinogradov, Y. G. 1980 “Die historische Entwicklung der Poleis des nördlichen Schwarzmeergebietes im 5. Jahrhundert v.Chr.”, Chiron 10: 63-100.
  • Vos, M.F. 1963 Scythian Archers in Archaic Attic Vase-Painting, Groningen.
  • Webber, C. – McBride, A. 2001 The Thracians 700 BC-AD 46 (Men-at-Arms), Oxford.
  • Zahn, R. 1896 Die Darstellung der Barbaren in griechischer Litteratur und Kunst der vorhellenistischen Zeit. I, Heidelberg.
  • Zeren-Hasdağlı, S. M. 2014a Albertinum Grubu ve Çevresindeki Klazomenai Lahitleri, Ege Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Klasik Arkeoloji Anabilim Dalı (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi), İzmir.
  • 2014b “İzmir Arkeoloji Müzesi’ndeki 2724 Numaralı Lahit”, Trakya Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 6: 157-181.

Klazomenai Lahitleri Üzerinde Betimlenen Barbar Figürleri

Year 2015, Issue: 14 , 130 - 159 , 01.06.2015

S. Melike Zeren Hasdağlı

https://izlik.org/JA36XD65HH

Abstract

Makalenin konusunu figürlü Klazomenai lahitleri üzerindeki, savaş ve mücadele sahnelerinde tasvir edilen, görünümleri ile Yunan hoplitlerinden ayrılan figürlerin etnik kimliği oluşturur. Figürleri kimliklendirme çabası, bu figürlerin giydiği giysiler ve taşıdıkları silah ve diğer ekipmanların yanında figürlerin içerisinde yer aldığı kompozisyon üzerinde temellenir. Birbirini tekrar eden ve geleneksel bir çizim anlayışına sahip olan Klazomenai lahitleri üzerinde Yunan olmayan bu figürlerin resmedilme sebepleri ikonografik ve tarihsel zemin üzerinde araştırılmıştır. Çalışma ayrıca Yunan olmayan figürlerin yer aldığı sahnelerin İonia’nın geçirdiği tarihi olayları yansıtan resimler olup olmayacağını tartışır. Bu doğrultuda daha önceki çalışmalarda öne sürülen Kimmer-İonia ve Pers-İonia savaş resimleri olasılıklılarına İskit-İonia, Pers-Thrakia ve İskit-Thrakia savaşlarının olasılıkları eklenmiştir. Ancak olasılıkların artmasının da gösterdiği üzere söz konusu tasvirlerin direkt tarihi resim oldukları kanısının desteklenemeyeceği anlaşılmıştır.

Keywords

Lahit İonia İskit Pers Klazomenai

References

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  • 2014b “İzmir Arkeoloji Müzesi’ndeki 2724 Numaralı Lahit”, Trakya Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 6: 157-181.

Klazomenai Lahitleri Üzerinde Betimlenen Barbar Figürleri

Year 2015, Issue: 14 , 130 - 159 , 01.06.2015

S. Melike Zeren Hasdağlı

https://izlik.org/JA36XD65HH

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the ethnical identity of the figures depicted on the Klazomenian Sarcophagi. The reliability of identities of the figures which mainly rise on the bases of their costumes, arms and equipments, is under question. It is also researched that the iconographic and historical contexts in which these figures took place. This study is discussed that the meaning of these figures on the sarcophagi, and because non-Ionian figures mostly take place in battle scenes it is also questioned that whether they picture the reflections of real events within the history of Ionia or not. As a result of this viewpoint, Skythian-Ionian, Thrakian-Persian and Thrakian-Skythian battles possibilities are analyzed beyond classical Kimmerian-Ionian and Persian-Ionian battles proposals. However, the inconsistencies between the cases make the possibility of the historical reality almost unlikely

Keywords

Sarcophagus Ionia Skythia Persia Klazomenai

References

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  • Baughan, E. P. 2010 “Persian Riders in Lydia? The Painted Frieze of the Aktepe Tomb Kline”, Proceedings of the XVIIth International Congress of Classical Archaeology, 22-26 September 2008, Rome. Bolettino di Archeologia on line 1: 24-36.
  • Beazley, J. D. 1942 Attic Red-Figure Vase-Painters, Oxford.
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  • 1963 Attic Red-Figure Vase-Painters2 , Oxford.
  • Barringer, J. M. 2004 “Skythian Hunters on Attic Vases”, C. Marconi (ed.), Greek Vases: Images, Contexts and Controversies. Proceedings of the Conference. Sponsored by the Center for the Ancient Mediterranean at Columbia University, 23-24 March 2002. Columbia Studies in the Classical Tradition, Volume XXV, Leiden-Boston: 13-25.
  • Best, J. G. P. 1969 Thracian Peltasts and Their Influence on Greek Warfare, Groningen.
  • Bingöl, O. 1997 Malerei und Mosaik der Antike in der Türkei, Mainz am Rhein.
  • Boardman, J. 1970 Greek Gems and Finger Rings: Early Bronze Age to Late Classical, London.
  • 2000 Persia and the West: An Archaeological Investigation of the Genesis of Achaemenid Art, London.
  • 2002 Kırmızı Figürlü Atina Vazoları, İstanbul (Çeviri: Gürkan Ergin).
  • 2011 The Greeks Overseas: Their Early Colonies and Trade, New York.
  • von Bothmer, D. 1957 Amazons in Greek Art, Oxford.
  • Bovio, J. M. 1938 CVA Italia, Museo nazionale di Palermo, Italy 14, Roma.
  • Buyskikh, S. B. 2007 “Contacts between Greeks and non-Greeks on the Lower Bug in the Sixth and Fifth Centuries BC.” D. Braundand – S. D. Kryzhitskiy (eds.), Classical Olbia and the Scythian World from the Sixth Century BC to the Second Century AD. Proceedings of the British Academy 142, Oxford:17-22.
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  • Casson, L. 1977 “The Thracians”, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 35. 2: 2-6.
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  • 1954 “Clazomenian and Related East Greek Black-Figure”, CVA BM 8, London: 14-28.
  • 1965 “Old Smyrna: Ionic Black Figure and Other Sixth-Century Figured Wares”, BSA 60: 114-142.
  • 1981 Clazomenian Sarcophagi, Mainz.
  • Cook, J. M. – Nichols, R. V. 1998 Old Smyrna Excavations: The Temples of Athena with an Appendix by D. M. Pyle. BSA Suppl. No. 30, London.
  • Davis, T. 2013 Archery in Archaic Greece, Columbia University, Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi).
  • Doğer, E. 2006 İzmir›in Smyrna›sı, Paleolitik Çağ›dan Türk Fethine Kadar, İstanbul.
  • Dusinberre, E. R. M. 2002 “King or God ? Imperial Iconography and the Tiarate Head Coins of Achaemenid Anatolia”, AASOR 57: 157-171.
  • Fuchs, W. 1969 Die Skulptur der Griechen, München.
  • Gaultier, F. 1995 Céramiques à figures noires d’Étrurie, CVA Louvre 24, Paris.
  • Grakov, B. N. 2008 İskitler, İstanbul (Çev. D. Ahsen Batur).
  • Greenhalgh, P. A. L. 1973 Early Greek Warfare: Horsemen and Chariots in the Homeric and Archaic Ages, Cambridge.
  • Güngör, Ü. 2006 Klazomenai Yıldıztepe Nekropolisi, Ege Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Klasik Arkeoloji Anabilim Dalı (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi), İzmir.
  • Hoppin, J. C. 1973 A handbook of Attic red-figured vases, signed by or attributed to the various masters of the sixth and fifth centuries B.C. Washington, McGrath Pub. Co..
  • Hürmüzlü, B. 2010 “Die früheste Gruppe Klazomenischer Sarkophage aus Klazomenai”, Jdl 125: 89-153.
  • Isaac, B. 1986 The Greek Settlements in Thrace until the Macedonian Conquest. (Studies of the
  • Dutch Archaeological and Historical Society, 10), Leiden.
  • Ivantchik, A. 1993 “Les Guerriers-Chiens. Loups-garous et invasions skythes en Asie Mineure”, Revue de l’histoire des religions 210: 305-330.
  • 2001 Kimmerier und Skythen: kulturhistorische und chronologische Probleme der Archäologie der osteuropäischen Steppen und Kaukasiens in vor- und frühskythischer Zeit, Moskau.
  • 2006 “Scythian Archers On Archaic Attic Vases: Problems Of Interpretation”, G. Gnoli – A. Ivantchik (eds.), Ancient Cilvilizations from Scythia to Siberia 11: 197-271.
  • Jacopson, E. 1995 The Arts of the Scythians: The Interpenetration of Cultures at the Edge of the Hellenic World, Leiden.
  • Jarva, E. 1995 Archaiologia on Archaic Greek Body Armour, Studia Archaeologica Septentrionalia 3, Rovaniemi: Pohjois-Suomen Historiallinen Yhdistys: Societas Historica Finlendiae Septentrionalis.
  • Johansen, K. F. 1942 “Clazomenian Sarcophagus Studies: The Earliest Sarcophagi”, ActaArch 13: 1-64.
  • Jordan, B. 1969 “The Meaning of the Technical Term Hyperesia in Naval Contexts of the Fifth and Fourth Centuries B.C.”, CalifStClAnt 2: 183-207.
  • Kaptan, D. 1996 “Some Remarks about the Hunting Scenes on the Seal Impressions of Daskyleion”, BCH Suppl.29: 85-100.
  • Kirchner, E. 1987 “Zum Bildprogramm klazomenischer Sarkophage”, Jdl 102: 119-161.
  • Koçkar, M. T. 2008 “Eskişehir ve Yöresinde Kafkasya Göçmenlerinin Giyim, Kuşam ve Süslenme Kültürü”, M. T. Koçkar (ed.), Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi & Motif Vakfı Halk Kültürü’nda Giyim Kuşam ve Süslenme Uluslar Arası Sempozyumu, Eskişehir: 90-114.
  • Kossack, J. 1995 “Berittene Schwertkrieger auf Schlachtensarkophagen aus Klazomenai”, U. Finkbeiner – R. Dittmann – H. Hauptmann (eds.), Beiträge zur Kulturgeschichte Vorderasiens: Festschrift für Rainer Michael Boehmer, Mainz: 307-322.
  • Kryhitsky, S. D. 2007 “Criteria for the Presence of Barbarians in the Population of Early Olbia”, D. Braundand – S. D. Kryzhitskiy (eds), Classical Olbia and the Scythian World from the Sixth Century BC to the Second Century AD. Proceedings of the British Academy 142, Oxford: 17-22.
  • Langlotz, E. 1932 Griechische vasen, München.
  • Lissarrague, F. 1990 L’autre guerrier: Archers, peltastes, cavaliers dans l’ imagerie attique Paris & Rome. Melander, T. 1999 CVA Thorvaldsens Museum, Copenhagen, Danemark 9, Copenhague.
  • Mellink, M. J. 1974 “Notes on Anatolian Wall Painting”, A.M. Mansel (ed.), Mansel’e Armağan = Mélanges Mansel I, Ankara: 537-547.
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There are 90 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Archaic Period Archeology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

S. Melike Zeren Hasdağlı This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2015
IZ https://izlik.org/JA36XD65HH
Published in Issue Year 2015 Issue: 14

Cite

EndNote Hasdağlı SMZ (June 1, 2015) Klazomenai Lahitleri Üzerinde Betimlenen Barbar Figürleri. Colloquium Anatolicum 14 130–159.