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Year 2014, Issue: 13 , 229 - 242 , 01.06.2014
https://izlik.org/JA55FP74KN

Abstract

References

  • Barnett, R. D. 1950 “The Excavations of the British Museum at Toprak Kale near Van” Iraq 12: 1-43.
  • Calmayer, P. 1979 “Zu den Eisen-Lanzenspitzen und der ‘Lanze des Haldi’”, W. Kleiss, Bastam I, Ausgrabungen in den urartäischen Anlagen 1972-1975 (Teheraner Forschungen 4), Berlin: 183-193.
  • Çilingiroğlu, A. 1997 Urartu Krallığı: Tarihi ve Sanatı, İzmir.
  • 2004 “Tohum, Silah ve Ateş”, T. Korkut – H. İşkan – G Işın (eds.) Anadolu’da Doğdu. 60. Yaşında Fahri Işık’a Armağan/Festschrift für Fahri Işık zum 60. Geburtstag, İstanbul: 257-267.
  • Crawford, V. E. 1961 “Hasanlu 1960”, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin-New Series, Vol. 20/3: 85-94.
  • Dyson, R. H. 1964 “In the City of the Golden Bowl: New Excavations at Hasanlu, in Persian Azerbaijan” Illustrated London News 245 (September 12, 1964): 372-74.
  • Genz, H. 2002 “Überlegungen zu frühbronzezeitlichen Kulturkontakten zwischen der Levante und der Ägäis”, R. Aslan – S. Blum – G. Kastl – F. Schweizer – D. Thumm (eds.) Mauerschau. Festschrift für Manfred Korfmann, Remshalden-Grunbach, vol. 2: 595-605.
  • Hakemi, A. – R. Mahmoud 1950 “Sharh va Natidje-ye Kaveshhaye jilmi e Hasanlu Solduz” (The Description and Results of the Scientific Excavations at Hasanlu, Solduz.) Guzarishha-yi Bastan Shinasi 1329, v. i (in Persian): 87-103.
  • Hermann, G. – S. Laidlaw – H. Coffey 2009 Ivories from the North West Palace (1845-1992), London.
  • Kleiss, W. 1982 “Darstellungen urartaischer Architektur”, Archaeologische Mitteilungen aus Iran 15: 53-77.
  • Kroll, S. 1979 “Die Kleinfunde”, W. Kleiss, Bastam I: Ausgrabungen in den Urartäischen Anlagen 1972-1975 (Teheraner Forschungen 4), Berlin: 151-182.
  • Loud, G. – Altman, C. B. 1938 Khorsabad Part II. The Citadel and the Town, Chicago.
  • Maeir, A. M. – H. J. Greenfield – J. Lev-Tov – L. K. Horwitz 2009 “Macro-and Microscopic Aspects of Bone Tool Manufacture and Technology in the Levantine Iron Age: A 9th Century BCE Workshop from Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel”, St. A. Rosen – V. Roux (eds.) Techniques and People Anthropologıcal Perspectives on Technology in the Archaeology of the Proto-historic And Early Historic Periods in the Southern Levant, Paris: 41-68.
  • Merhav, R. 1991 “Architectural Elements: Functional and Symbolic”, R. Merhav – O. Belli – P. Calmeyer – H.-J. Kellner – K. Kohlmeyer – A. Ruder – M. Salvini – U. Seidl – R.-B. Wartke – G. Zahlhaas (eds.) Urartu. A Metalworking Center In The First Millenium B. C. E., Jerusalem: 300-309.
  • Moorey, P. R. S. 1980 Cemetries of the First Millenium B.C. at Deve Hüyük, near Carchemish salvaged by T. E. Lawrance and C. L. Wooley in 1913, Oxford.
  • Muscarella, O. W. 1974 “The Iron Age at Dinkha Tepe, Iran”, Metropolitan Museum Journal, Vol. 9: 35-90.
  • 1988 Bronze and Iron: Ancient Near Eastern Artifacts in The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
  • Perrot, G. – Chipiez, C. 1884 Histoire de l’art dans l’antiquité: Egypte, Assyrie, Perse, Asie Mineure, Grèce, Étrurie, Rome (Band 2): Chaldée et Assyrie, Paris.
  • Piotrovsky, B. B. 1944 Istorija i kul’tura Urartu (Rusça), Erivan.
  • 1967 The Kingdom of Van and its Art, London.
  • 1969 The Ancient Civilization of Urartu, Geneva.
  • Reade, J. E. 1983 Assyrian Sculpture, London.
  • Roaf, M. 2012 “Tower With Plants or Spears On Altars: Some Thoughts On An Urartian Motifs”, Biainili-Urartu: S. Kroll – C. Gruber – U. Hellwag – M. Roaf – P. Zimansky (eds.), The Proceedings of the Symposium Held in Munich 12-14 October 2007, Peeters: 351-372.
  • Sağlamtimur, H. 2009 “Urartu Krallığı’nda Fildişi Oymacılığı, Ayanis Kalesi Taş Kapları ve Haldi Tapınağı”, Altan Çilingiroğluna Armağan. Yukarı Denizin Kıyısında Urartu Krallığı’na Adnmış Bir Hayat, H. Sağlamtimur – E. Abay – Z. Derin – A. Ü. Erdem – A. Batmaz – F. Dedeoğlu – M. Erdalkıran – M. B. Baştürk – E. Konakçı (eds.), İstanbul: 565-579.
  • 2001 “Small Finds”, A. Çilingiroğlu – M. Salvini (eds.), Ayanis I: Ten Years’ Excavations at Rusahinili Eiduru-kai 1989-1998, , Roma, 219-250.
  • Seidl, U. 1993 “Urartaische Bausculpturen”, M. J. Mellink – E. Porada – T. Ozgüç (eds.), Aspects of Art and Iconography: Anatolia and its Neighbors. Studies in Honor of Nimet Ozgüç, Ankara: 557-564.
  • Sevin, V. 2010 Asur Resim Sanatı, Ankara.
  • Thureau-Dangin, F. – M. Dunand 1936 Til Barsib, Paris.
  • Tirats’yan, G. 2003 “Urartu and Armenia : On the Problem of Inheriting Material Culture Non-Indo-European Hurrian-Urartian Ancestors of the Armenians and the Urartu-Armenia Problem”, R. Vardanyan (ed.), From Urartu to Armenia: Florilegium Gevork A. Tirats’yan in memoriam, Neuchatel: 13-22.
  • von Loon, M. N. 1966 Urartian Art: Its Distinctive Traits in the Light of New Excavations, İstanbul.

Year 2014, Issue: 13 , 229 - 242 , 01.06.2014
https://izlik.org/JA55FP74KN

Abstract

References

  • Barnett, R. D. 1950 “The Excavations of the British Museum at Toprak Kale near Van” Iraq 12: 1-43.
  • Calmayer, P. 1979 “Zu den Eisen-Lanzenspitzen und der ‘Lanze des Haldi’”, W. Kleiss, Bastam I, Ausgrabungen in den urartäischen Anlagen 1972-1975 (Teheraner Forschungen 4), Berlin: 183-193.
  • Çilingiroğlu, A. 1997 Urartu Krallığı: Tarihi ve Sanatı, İzmir.
  • 2004 “Tohum, Silah ve Ateş”, T. Korkut – H. İşkan – G Işın (eds.) Anadolu’da Doğdu. 60. Yaşında Fahri Işık’a Armağan/Festschrift für Fahri Işık zum 60. Geburtstag, İstanbul: 257-267.
  • Crawford, V. E. 1961 “Hasanlu 1960”, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin-New Series, Vol. 20/3: 85-94.
  • Dyson, R. H. 1964 “In the City of the Golden Bowl: New Excavations at Hasanlu, in Persian Azerbaijan” Illustrated London News 245 (September 12, 1964): 372-74.
  • Genz, H. 2002 “Überlegungen zu frühbronzezeitlichen Kulturkontakten zwischen der Levante und der Ägäis”, R. Aslan – S. Blum – G. Kastl – F. Schweizer – D. Thumm (eds.) Mauerschau. Festschrift für Manfred Korfmann, Remshalden-Grunbach, vol. 2: 595-605.
  • Hakemi, A. – R. Mahmoud 1950 “Sharh va Natidje-ye Kaveshhaye jilmi e Hasanlu Solduz” (The Description and Results of the Scientific Excavations at Hasanlu, Solduz.) Guzarishha-yi Bastan Shinasi 1329, v. i (in Persian): 87-103.
  • Hermann, G. – S. Laidlaw – H. Coffey 2009 Ivories from the North West Palace (1845-1992), London.
  • Kleiss, W. 1982 “Darstellungen urartaischer Architektur”, Archaeologische Mitteilungen aus Iran 15: 53-77.
  • Kroll, S. 1979 “Die Kleinfunde”, W. Kleiss, Bastam I: Ausgrabungen in den Urartäischen Anlagen 1972-1975 (Teheraner Forschungen 4), Berlin: 151-182.
  • Loud, G. – Altman, C. B. 1938 Khorsabad Part II. The Citadel and the Town, Chicago.
  • Maeir, A. M. – H. J. Greenfield – J. Lev-Tov – L. K. Horwitz 2009 “Macro-and Microscopic Aspects of Bone Tool Manufacture and Technology in the Levantine Iron Age: A 9th Century BCE Workshop from Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel”, St. A. Rosen – V. Roux (eds.) Techniques and People Anthropologıcal Perspectives on Technology in the Archaeology of the Proto-historic And Early Historic Periods in the Southern Levant, Paris: 41-68.
  • Merhav, R. 1991 “Architectural Elements: Functional and Symbolic”, R. Merhav – O. Belli – P. Calmeyer – H.-J. Kellner – K. Kohlmeyer – A. Ruder – M. Salvini – U. Seidl – R.-B. Wartke – G. Zahlhaas (eds.) Urartu. A Metalworking Center In The First Millenium B. C. E., Jerusalem: 300-309.
  • Moorey, P. R. S. 1980 Cemetries of the First Millenium B.C. at Deve Hüyük, near Carchemish salvaged by T. E. Lawrance and C. L. Wooley in 1913, Oxford.
  • Muscarella, O. W. 1974 “The Iron Age at Dinkha Tepe, Iran”, Metropolitan Museum Journal, Vol. 9: 35-90.
  • 1988 Bronze and Iron: Ancient Near Eastern Artifacts in The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
  • Perrot, G. – Chipiez, C. 1884 Histoire de l’art dans l’antiquité: Egypte, Assyrie, Perse, Asie Mineure, Grèce, Étrurie, Rome (Band 2): Chaldée et Assyrie, Paris.
  • Piotrovsky, B. B. 1944 Istorija i kul’tura Urartu (Rusça), Erivan.
  • 1967 The Kingdom of Van and its Art, London.
  • 1969 The Ancient Civilization of Urartu, Geneva.
  • Reade, J. E. 1983 Assyrian Sculpture, London.
  • Roaf, M. 2012 “Tower With Plants or Spears On Altars: Some Thoughts On An Urartian Motifs”, Biainili-Urartu: S. Kroll – C. Gruber – U. Hellwag – M. Roaf – P. Zimansky (eds.), The Proceedings of the Symposium Held in Munich 12-14 October 2007, Peeters: 351-372.
  • Sağlamtimur, H. 2009 “Urartu Krallığı’nda Fildişi Oymacılığı, Ayanis Kalesi Taş Kapları ve Haldi Tapınağı”, Altan Çilingiroğluna Armağan. Yukarı Denizin Kıyısında Urartu Krallığı’na Adnmış Bir Hayat, H. Sağlamtimur – E. Abay – Z. Derin – A. Ü. Erdem – A. Batmaz – F. Dedeoğlu – M. Erdalkıran – M. B. Baştürk – E. Konakçı (eds.), İstanbul: 565-579.
  • 2001 “Small Finds”, A. Çilingiroğlu – M. Salvini (eds.), Ayanis I: Ten Years’ Excavations at Rusahinili Eiduru-kai 1989-1998, , Roma, 219-250.
  • Seidl, U. 1993 “Urartaische Bausculpturen”, M. J. Mellink – E. Porada – T. Ozgüç (eds.), Aspects of Art and Iconography: Anatolia and its Neighbors. Studies in Honor of Nimet Ozgüç, Ankara: 557-564.
  • Sevin, V. 2010 Asur Resim Sanatı, Ankara.
  • Thureau-Dangin, F. – M. Dunand 1936 Til Barsib, Paris.
  • Tirats’yan, G. 2003 “Urartu and Armenia : On the Problem of Inheriting Material Culture Non-Indo-European Hurrian-Urartian Ancestors of the Armenians and the Urartu-Armenia Problem”, R. Vardanyan (ed.), From Urartu to Armenia: Florilegium Gevork A. Tirats’yan in memoriam, Neuchatel: 13-22.
  • von Loon, M. N. 1966 Urartian Art: Its Distinctive Traits in the Light of New Excavations, İstanbul.

Van Müzesi’nde Bulunan Kule Biçimli Kemik Objeler Üzerine Gözlemler

Year 2014, Issue: 13 , 229 - 242 , 01.06.2014
https://izlik.org/JA55FP74KN

Abstract

Bu makalede Van Müzesi’nde yer alan ve farklı yıllarda satın alınmış kule biçimli bazı kemik objeler incelenecektir. Bu kemik objelerin hangi amaçla kullanıldığı, sembolik veya dinsel bir anlam içerip içermediği tartışılarak konu hakkında bilgi verilmeye çalışılacaktır. Ayrıca bu türden kule tasvirlerinin hangi dönemde ortaya çıktığı, belli bir dönemin modası olarak mı kullanım gördüğü sorularına da cevap verilmeye gayret edilecektir1.

References

  • Barnett, R. D. 1950 “The Excavations of the British Museum at Toprak Kale near Van” Iraq 12: 1-43.
  • Calmayer, P. 1979 “Zu den Eisen-Lanzenspitzen und der ‘Lanze des Haldi’”, W. Kleiss, Bastam I, Ausgrabungen in den urartäischen Anlagen 1972-1975 (Teheraner Forschungen 4), Berlin: 183-193.
  • Çilingiroğlu, A. 1997 Urartu Krallığı: Tarihi ve Sanatı, İzmir.
  • 2004 “Tohum, Silah ve Ateş”, T. Korkut – H. İşkan – G Işın (eds.) Anadolu’da Doğdu. 60. Yaşında Fahri Işık’a Armağan/Festschrift für Fahri Işık zum 60. Geburtstag, İstanbul: 257-267.
  • Crawford, V. E. 1961 “Hasanlu 1960”, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin-New Series, Vol. 20/3: 85-94.
  • Dyson, R. H. 1964 “In the City of the Golden Bowl: New Excavations at Hasanlu, in Persian Azerbaijan” Illustrated London News 245 (September 12, 1964): 372-74.
  • Genz, H. 2002 “Überlegungen zu frühbronzezeitlichen Kulturkontakten zwischen der Levante und der Ägäis”, R. Aslan – S. Blum – G. Kastl – F. Schweizer – D. Thumm (eds.) Mauerschau. Festschrift für Manfred Korfmann, Remshalden-Grunbach, vol. 2: 595-605.
  • Hakemi, A. – R. Mahmoud 1950 “Sharh va Natidje-ye Kaveshhaye jilmi e Hasanlu Solduz” (The Description and Results of the Scientific Excavations at Hasanlu, Solduz.) Guzarishha-yi Bastan Shinasi 1329, v. i (in Persian): 87-103.
  • Hermann, G. – S. Laidlaw – H. Coffey 2009 Ivories from the North West Palace (1845-1992), London.
  • Kleiss, W. 1982 “Darstellungen urartaischer Architektur”, Archaeologische Mitteilungen aus Iran 15: 53-77.
  • Kroll, S. 1979 “Die Kleinfunde”, W. Kleiss, Bastam I: Ausgrabungen in den Urartäischen Anlagen 1972-1975 (Teheraner Forschungen 4), Berlin: 151-182.
  • Loud, G. – Altman, C. B. 1938 Khorsabad Part II. The Citadel and the Town, Chicago.
  • Maeir, A. M. – H. J. Greenfield – J. Lev-Tov – L. K. Horwitz 2009 “Macro-and Microscopic Aspects of Bone Tool Manufacture and Technology in the Levantine Iron Age: A 9th Century BCE Workshop from Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel”, St. A. Rosen – V. Roux (eds.) Techniques and People Anthropologıcal Perspectives on Technology in the Archaeology of the Proto-historic And Early Historic Periods in the Southern Levant, Paris: 41-68.
  • Merhav, R. 1991 “Architectural Elements: Functional and Symbolic”, R. Merhav – O. Belli – P. Calmeyer – H.-J. Kellner – K. Kohlmeyer – A. Ruder – M. Salvini – U. Seidl – R.-B. Wartke – G. Zahlhaas (eds.) Urartu. A Metalworking Center In The First Millenium B. C. E., Jerusalem: 300-309.
  • Moorey, P. R. S. 1980 Cemetries of the First Millenium B.C. at Deve Hüyük, near Carchemish salvaged by T. E. Lawrance and C. L. Wooley in 1913, Oxford.
  • Muscarella, O. W. 1974 “The Iron Age at Dinkha Tepe, Iran”, Metropolitan Museum Journal, Vol. 9: 35-90.
  • 1988 Bronze and Iron: Ancient Near Eastern Artifacts in The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
  • Perrot, G. – Chipiez, C. 1884 Histoire de l’art dans l’antiquité: Egypte, Assyrie, Perse, Asie Mineure, Grèce, Étrurie, Rome (Band 2): Chaldée et Assyrie, Paris.
  • Piotrovsky, B. B. 1944 Istorija i kul’tura Urartu (Rusça), Erivan.
  • 1967 The Kingdom of Van and its Art, London.
  • 1969 The Ancient Civilization of Urartu, Geneva.
  • Reade, J. E. 1983 Assyrian Sculpture, London.
  • Roaf, M. 2012 “Tower With Plants or Spears On Altars: Some Thoughts On An Urartian Motifs”, Biainili-Urartu: S. Kroll – C. Gruber – U. Hellwag – M. Roaf – P. Zimansky (eds.), The Proceedings of the Symposium Held in Munich 12-14 October 2007, Peeters: 351-372.
  • Sağlamtimur, H. 2009 “Urartu Krallığı’nda Fildişi Oymacılığı, Ayanis Kalesi Taş Kapları ve Haldi Tapınağı”, Altan Çilingiroğluna Armağan. Yukarı Denizin Kıyısında Urartu Krallığı’na Adnmış Bir Hayat, H. Sağlamtimur – E. Abay – Z. Derin – A. Ü. Erdem – A. Batmaz – F. Dedeoğlu – M. Erdalkıran – M. B. Baştürk – E. Konakçı (eds.), İstanbul: 565-579.
  • 2001 “Small Finds”, A. Çilingiroğlu – M. Salvini (eds.), Ayanis I: Ten Years’ Excavations at Rusahinili Eiduru-kai 1989-1998, , Roma, 219-250.
  • Seidl, U. 1993 “Urartaische Bausculpturen”, M. J. Mellink – E. Porada – T. Ozgüç (eds.), Aspects of Art and Iconography: Anatolia and its Neighbors. Studies in Honor of Nimet Ozgüç, Ankara: 557-564.
  • Sevin, V. 2010 Asur Resim Sanatı, Ankara.
  • Thureau-Dangin, F. – M. Dunand 1936 Til Barsib, Paris.
  • Tirats’yan, G. 2003 “Urartu and Armenia : On the Problem of Inheriting Material Culture Non-Indo-European Hurrian-Urartian Ancestors of the Armenians and the Urartu-Armenia Problem”, R. Vardanyan (ed.), From Urartu to Armenia: Florilegium Gevork A. Tirats’yan in memoriam, Neuchatel: 13-22.
  • von Loon, M. N. 1966 Urartian Art: Its Distinctive Traits in the Light of New Excavations, İstanbul.

Observations on Tower Shaped Bone Objects from Van Museum

Year 2014, Issue: 13 , 229 - 242 , 01.06.2014
https://izlik.org/JA55FP74KN

Abstract

A group of bone objects in the shape of towers, located at Van Museum, is
quite striking. Hollow and their surfaces ornamented with incised decorations,
these bone objects generally were worked on to describe an architectural
object. From the middle of 9th century BC, the use of bones and ivory artifacts
in Urartian kingdom with Van being its center is well known. However,
archeological excavations in Van region have not yielded conclusive evidence
in regard to purpose of these objects. Nevertheless, descriptions on Urartian
art and architectural objects indicate that architectural descriptions were used
with enthusiasm in Urartian art. In addition, the existence of “towers with
plant motives” seen on pottery recovered in various settlements and bronze
cups found in Karmir Blur suggest that these architectural descriptions may
be relevant to unknown religious rituals. Although archeological evidence
for the purpose of their use is lacking, these hollow bone objects with incised
decoration may have been used as incense burner or part of a make-up set
such as eye shadow/eye liner.

References

  • Barnett, R. D. 1950 “The Excavations of the British Museum at Toprak Kale near Van” Iraq 12: 1-43.
  • Calmayer, P. 1979 “Zu den Eisen-Lanzenspitzen und der ‘Lanze des Haldi’”, W. Kleiss, Bastam I, Ausgrabungen in den urartäischen Anlagen 1972-1975 (Teheraner Forschungen 4), Berlin: 183-193.
  • Çilingiroğlu, A. 1997 Urartu Krallığı: Tarihi ve Sanatı, İzmir.
  • 2004 “Tohum, Silah ve Ateş”, T. Korkut – H. İşkan – G Işın (eds.) Anadolu’da Doğdu. 60. Yaşında Fahri Işık’a Armağan/Festschrift für Fahri Işık zum 60. Geburtstag, İstanbul: 257-267.
  • Crawford, V. E. 1961 “Hasanlu 1960”, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin-New Series, Vol. 20/3: 85-94.
  • Dyson, R. H. 1964 “In the City of the Golden Bowl: New Excavations at Hasanlu, in Persian Azerbaijan” Illustrated London News 245 (September 12, 1964): 372-74.
  • Genz, H. 2002 “Überlegungen zu frühbronzezeitlichen Kulturkontakten zwischen der Levante und der Ägäis”, R. Aslan – S. Blum – G. Kastl – F. Schweizer – D. Thumm (eds.) Mauerschau. Festschrift für Manfred Korfmann, Remshalden-Grunbach, vol. 2: 595-605.
  • Hakemi, A. – R. Mahmoud 1950 “Sharh va Natidje-ye Kaveshhaye jilmi e Hasanlu Solduz” (The Description and Results of the Scientific Excavations at Hasanlu, Solduz.) Guzarishha-yi Bastan Shinasi 1329, v. i (in Persian): 87-103.
  • Hermann, G. – S. Laidlaw – H. Coffey 2009 Ivories from the North West Palace (1845-1992), London.
  • Kleiss, W. 1982 “Darstellungen urartaischer Architektur”, Archaeologische Mitteilungen aus Iran 15: 53-77.
  • Kroll, S. 1979 “Die Kleinfunde”, W. Kleiss, Bastam I: Ausgrabungen in den Urartäischen Anlagen 1972-1975 (Teheraner Forschungen 4), Berlin: 151-182.
  • Loud, G. – Altman, C. B. 1938 Khorsabad Part II. The Citadel and the Town, Chicago.
  • Maeir, A. M. – H. J. Greenfield – J. Lev-Tov – L. K. Horwitz 2009 “Macro-and Microscopic Aspects of Bone Tool Manufacture and Technology in the Levantine Iron Age: A 9th Century BCE Workshop from Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel”, St. A. Rosen – V. Roux (eds.) Techniques and People Anthropologıcal Perspectives on Technology in the Archaeology of the Proto-historic And Early Historic Periods in the Southern Levant, Paris: 41-68.
  • Merhav, R. 1991 “Architectural Elements: Functional and Symbolic”, R. Merhav – O. Belli – P. Calmeyer – H.-J. Kellner – K. Kohlmeyer – A. Ruder – M. Salvini – U. Seidl – R.-B. Wartke – G. Zahlhaas (eds.) Urartu. A Metalworking Center In The First Millenium B. C. E., Jerusalem: 300-309.
  • Moorey, P. R. S. 1980 Cemetries of the First Millenium B.C. at Deve Hüyük, near Carchemish salvaged by T. E. Lawrance and C. L. Wooley in 1913, Oxford.
  • Muscarella, O. W. 1974 “The Iron Age at Dinkha Tepe, Iran”, Metropolitan Museum Journal, Vol. 9: 35-90.
  • 1988 Bronze and Iron: Ancient Near Eastern Artifacts in The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
  • Perrot, G. – Chipiez, C. 1884 Histoire de l’art dans l’antiquité: Egypte, Assyrie, Perse, Asie Mineure, Grèce, Étrurie, Rome (Band 2): Chaldée et Assyrie, Paris.
  • Piotrovsky, B. B. 1944 Istorija i kul’tura Urartu (Rusça), Erivan.
  • 1967 The Kingdom of Van and its Art, London.
  • 1969 The Ancient Civilization of Urartu, Geneva.
  • Reade, J. E. 1983 Assyrian Sculpture, London.
  • Roaf, M. 2012 “Tower With Plants or Spears On Altars: Some Thoughts On An Urartian Motifs”, Biainili-Urartu: S. Kroll – C. Gruber – U. Hellwag – M. Roaf – P. Zimansky (eds.), The Proceedings of the Symposium Held in Munich 12-14 October 2007, Peeters: 351-372.
  • Sağlamtimur, H. 2009 “Urartu Krallığı’nda Fildişi Oymacılığı, Ayanis Kalesi Taş Kapları ve Haldi Tapınağı”, Altan Çilingiroğluna Armağan. Yukarı Denizin Kıyısında Urartu Krallığı’na Adnmış Bir Hayat, H. Sağlamtimur – E. Abay – Z. Derin – A. Ü. Erdem – A. Batmaz – F. Dedeoğlu – M. Erdalkıran – M. B. Baştürk – E. Konakçı (eds.), İstanbul: 565-579.
  • 2001 “Small Finds”, A. Çilingiroğlu – M. Salvini (eds.), Ayanis I: Ten Years’ Excavations at Rusahinili Eiduru-kai 1989-1998, , Roma, 219-250.
  • Seidl, U. 1993 “Urartaische Bausculpturen”, M. J. Mellink – E. Porada – T. Ozgüç (eds.), Aspects of Art and Iconography: Anatolia and its Neighbors. Studies in Honor of Nimet Ozgüç, Ankara: 557-564.
  • Sevin, V. 2010 Asur Resim Sanatı, Ankara.
  • Thureau-Dangin, F. – M. Dunand 1936 Til Barsib, Paris.
  • Tirats’yan, G. 2003 “Urartu and Armenia : On the Problem of Inheriting Material Culture Non-Indo-European Hurrian-Urartian Ancestors of the Armenians and the Urartu-Armenia Problem”, R. Vardanyan (ed.), From Urartu to Armenia: Florilegium Gevork A. Tirats’yan in memoriam, Neuchatel: 13-22.
  • von Loon, M. N. 1966 Urartian Art: Its Distinctive Traits in the Light of New Excavations, İstanbul.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Old Anatolian History
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Rıfat Kuvanç

Publication Date June 1, 2014
IZ https://izlik.org/JA55FP74KN
Published in Issue Year 2014 Issue: 13

Cite

EndNote Kuvanç R (June 1, 2014) Van Müzesi’nde Bulunan Kule Biçimli Kemik Objeler Üzerine Gözlemler. Colloquium Anatolicum 13 229–242.