Salvia marashica A. İlçim, F. Celep & Doğan Türünün Anatomisi ve Uçucu Yağ Bileşenleri

Abstract

Türkiye'ye endemik bir tür olan Salvia marashica'nın morfolojisi, anatomisi ve uçucu yağ bileşenleri incelenmiştir. Dikdörtgen gövde anatomisi, ekzodermal yapı, unifasiyal yapraklar, belirgin büyük bir iletim demetinin varlığı ve küçük yanal demetlerin olmadığı anatomik karakterler gözlenmiştir. Salvia marashica'nın hidrodistillenmesiyle elde edilen uçucu yağların kimyasal bileşimi GC ve GC-MS ile araştırılmıştır. Yetmiş bileşen, α-pinen (%27.01), β-Pinen (%5.72), Sabinen (%5.26), Limonen (%17.09), β-Karyofillen (15.08), Terpinen (2.04) ve 1,8 sineol (%7.87' si) Salvia marashica'nın esansiyel yağlarından elde edilmiştir.

Keywords

• Salvia,GC\MS,uçucu yağ bileşenleri,morfoloji,anatomi

Anatomy and Essential Oil Composition of Salvia marashica A. İlçim, F. Celep & Doğan

Abstract

The morphology, anatomy and essential oil components of the aerial parts of Salvia marashica an endemic species in Turkey, were studied. Some anatomical characters such as rectangular stem anatomy, exodermal structure, unifasial leaves, one large obvious vascular bundle in the center, and anatomic characteristics without small lateral bundles were observed. The chemical composition of essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation of Salvia marashica was investigated by GC and GC-MS. Seventy constituents, α-pinene (27.01%), β-Pinene (5.72%), Sabinene (5.26%), Limonene (17.09%), β-Caryophyllene (15.08), Terpinene (2.04) and 1, 8 cineole (7.87%) were obtained the essential oil extracted from the Salvia marashica.

Keywords

• GC \ MS,Salvia,essential oil composition,morphology,anatomy

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