Oreochromis Cinsinin Türkiye’nin Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi’ndeki Dağılımına İlişkin Notlar

Abstract

Tilapialar, üç cins çiklit olan Oreochromis, Sarotherodon ve Coptodon'un ortak adı olan tatlı su türleridir. Bu cinslere ait türlerin çoğu, su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinde kullanılır. Ana doğal dağılım alanları tropikal ve subtropikal bölgeler olmasına rağmen, yüksek istilacı özelliklerinden dolayı diğer bölgelere yayılmışlardır. Bu çalışma Türkiye'nin Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi'nde Oreochromis cinsinin dağılımını araştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Çalışma, 2014-2017 yılları arasında Adana ve Mersin'de bulunan 18 istasyonda gerçekleştirildi. Bu sistemlere türlerin girişi, ağırlıklı olarak yabancı ot kontrolü, balıkçı transferleri ve su ürünleri tesislerinden kaçış olarak kaydedildi. Fakat Oreochromis cinsinin Türkiye’deki dağılımı ve sucul ekosistemler üzerindeki etkisi halen bilinmemektedir. Sonuçlar, Oreochromis türlerinin çeşitli akış hızlarına, tuzluğa ve sıcaklığa sahip farklı koşullara adapte olduğunu göstermektedir.

Keywords

• Tilapia
• Tatlı su sistemleri
• Doğal
• İstilacı

Notes on the Distribution of the Genus Oreochromis in the East Mediterranean Region of Turkey

Abstract

Tilapias are freshwater species which are the common name of three genera of cichlids, Oreochromis, Sarotherodon, and Coptodon. Many of the species belonged to these genera have been used for aquaculture products. Although their main native distribution areas are tropical and subtropical regions, they have spread to other areas due to their high invasive characteristics. This study was aimed to investigate the distribution of genus Oreochromis in the East Mediterranean Region of Turkey. The study was conducted at 18 stations located in Adana and Mersin from 2014 to 2017. The introduction of the species in these systems was mainly recorded weed control, transfers of fisherman, and escape from aquaculture facilities. However, the distribution of genus Oreochromis in Turkey and their effects on the aquatic ecosystems are unknown. The results showed that the species of genus Oreochromis were easily adapted the different conditions such as various flow rates, salinity, and temperature.

Keywords

• Tilapia
• Freshwater systems
• Native
• Invasive

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