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Gümüş Nanopartiküllerinin Biyosentezi ve Biyosensör Materyali Olarak Kullanımı

Year 2021, , 214 - 221, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.941022

Abstract

Nanopartiküllerin kullanılabileceği bilim alanlarını arttırmak amacıyla son zamanlarda çeşitli sentezleme metotları geliştirilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Bu metotlardan biri nanopartiküllerin bitkiler aracılığıyla sentezlenmesidir. Günümüzde biyosentez yönteminin kullanılması, fiziksel ve kimyasal yöntemler gibi geleneksel sentez yöntemlerinin sınırlamalarını ortadan kaldırmış, alternatif bir sentez yolu olarak geliştirilmiştir. Bitkisel nanofabrikalar olarak adlandırılan yeşil sentez ile bitkilerde bulunan primer ve sekonder metabolitler nanopartiküllerin indirgenmesi ve kapatıcılığını mümkün kılmaktadır. Bitkilerde bulunan alkaloidler, fenolikler, terpenoidler, ketonlar, polisakkaritler, proteinler, vitaminler, amino asitlerin fonksiyonel grupları iyon halindeki gümüş metalleri ile tepkimeye girerek “+” değerlikli metalleri “0” değerlikli nanometal yapılara indirgemektedir. Aynı zamanda sekonder metabolitlerin fonksiyonel grupları “0” değerlikli gümüş nanopartiküller ile bağlar oluşturarak gümüş nanopartiküllerin yüzeyini kaplar, böylece gümüş nanopartiküllerinin stabilizasyonu sağlanmış olur. Biyolojik yöntemler ile sentez hızlıdır, yüksek verim sağlar ve gümüş nanopartikülü üretimi maliyeti düşer. Aynı zamanda, biyosentez yoluyla nanopartikül üretimi canlı içinde gerçekleştiğinden çevre dostu bir tekniktir. Son teknoloji ile gümüş nanopartiküller, biyosensör ve fotogörüntüleme alanlarında öne çıkmıştır. Gümüş nanopartiküller ile bazı belirteçlerin spesifik olarak tespiti çeşitli çalışmalarla kanıtlanmıştır. Bu derlemede gümüş nanopartiküllerinin kullanım alanları, biyosentezi, stabilizasyonu, karakterizasyonu, antibakteriyel mekanizması ve biyosensör olarak kullanımına değinilecektir.

References

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The Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and their Use as a Biosensor Material

Year 2021, , 214 - 221, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.941022

Abstract

Various synthesis methods are being developed in order to increase the number of scientific fields where nanoparticles can be used. Recently, the biosynthesis methods have eliminated the limitations of the traditional synthesis methods such as physical and chemical ones. They have been also developed as an alternative synthesis method. With green synthesis called herbal nanofactories, primary and secondary metabolites in plants enable the reduction and capping of nanoparticles. The functional groups of alkaloids, phenolics, terpenoids, ketones, polysaccharides, proteins, vitamins, and amino acids in plants react with silver metals in ionic form and reduce “+” valued metals to “0” valued nanostructures. At the same time, functional groups of secondary metabolites form bonds with “0” valued silver nanometals and cover the surface of silver nanometals; thus, stabilization is achieved. Synthesis by biological methods provides high efficiency and rapid synthesis and the production cost of silver nanoparticle decreases. Moreover, biosynthesis is an environment-friendly technique as it takes place inside a living being. With the latest technology, silver nanoparticles stand out in the fields of biosensor and photoimaging. In this review, in which areas silver nanoparticles are used and their biosynthesis, stabilization, characterization, antibacterial mechanism, and use as a biosensor will be discussed.

References

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  • Abdalla, S.S.I., Katas, H., Chan, J.Y., Ganasan, P., Azmi, F., & Busra, M.F. (2020). Antimicrobial activity of multifaceted lactoferrin or graphene oxide functionalized silver nanocomposites biosynthesized using mushroom waste and chitosan. RSC Advances, 10, 4969-4983. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9RA08680C
  • Ahmed, S.A., Ahmad, M., Swami, B.L., & Ikram, S. (2016). A review on plants extract mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles for antimicrobial applications: A green expertise. Journal of Advanced Research, 7 (1), 17-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2015.02.007
  • Alqadi, M.K., Abo Noqtah, O.A., Alzoubi, F.Y., Alzouby, J., & Aljarrah, K. (2014). pH effect on the aggregation of silver nanoparticles synthesized by chemical reduction. Materials Science-Poland, 32, 107-111. https://doi.org/10.2478/s13536-013-0166-9
  • Anjum, S., & Abbasi, B.H. (2016). Thidiazuron-enhanced biosynthesis and antimicrobial efficacy of silver nanoparticles via improving phytochemical reducing potential in callus culture of Linum usitatissimum L.. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 11, 715-728. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S102359
  • Aref, M.S., & Salem, S.S. (2020). Bio-callus synthesis of silver nanoparticles, characterization, and antibacterial activities via Cinnamomum camphora callus culture. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 27, 101689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2020.101689
  • Bao, D., Oh, Z.G., & Chen, Z. (2016). Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Internalized by Arabidopsis Plants Using Single Particle ICP-MS Analysis. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7, 32. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00032
  • Baudot, C., Tan, C.M., & Kong, J.C. (2010). FTIR spectroscopy as a tool for nano-material characterization. Infrared Physics and Technology, 53, 434-438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2010.09.002
  • Calderón-Jiménez, B., Johnson, M.E., Montoro Bustos, A.R., Murphy, K.E., Winchester, M.R., & Vega Baudrit, J.R. (2017). Silver nanoparticles: Technological advances, societal impacts, and metrological challenges. Frontiers in Chemistry, 5(6). https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2017.00006
  • Chen, L., Xie, H., & Li, J. (2012). Electrochemical glucose biosensor based on silver nanoparticles/multiwalled carbon nanotubes modified electrode. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 16, 3323-3329. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-012-1773-9
  • Chen, S., Quan, Y., Yu, Y.L., & Wang, J.H. (2017). Graphene quantum dot/silver nanoparticle hybrids with oxidase activities for antibacterial application. ACS Biomaterials Science and Engineering, 3, 313-321. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.6b00644
  • Cheng, G.F., Huang, C.H., Zhao, J., Tan, X.L., Hep, G., & Fang, Y.Z. (2009). A Novel Electrochemical Biosensor for Deoxyribonucleic Acid Detection Based on Magnetite Nanoparticles. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 37(2), 169-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2040(08)60083-3
  • Choi, O., Yu, C.P., Esteban Fernández, G., & Hu, Z. (2010). Interactions of nanosilver with Escherichia coli cells in planktonic and biofilm cultures. Water Research, 44, 6095-6103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.06.069
  • Fernando, I., & Zhou, Y. (2019) Impact of pH on the stability, dissolution and aggregation kinetics of silver nanoparticles. Chemosphere, 216, 297-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.122
  • Gholamreza, A., Varshosaz, J., & Shahbazi, N. (2014). Synthesis of silver nanoparticle using Portulaca oleracea L. extracts. Nanomedicine Journal, 1(2), 94-99.
  • Gonzalez, D.A.C, Leo, B.F., Ruenraroengsak, P., Chen, S., Goode, A.E., Theodorou, İ. G., ………… & Porter, A.E. (2017). Silver nanoparticles reduce brain inflammation and related neurotoxicity through induction of H2S-synthesizing enzymes. Scientific Reports, 7, 42871. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep42871
  • Gorham, J.M., MacCuspie, R.I., Klein, K.L., Fairbrother, D.H., & Holbrook, D. (2012). UV-induced photochemical transformations of citrate-capped silver nanoparticle suspensions. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-012-1139-3
  • Gudikandula, K., & Maringanti, S.C. (2016). Synthesis of silver nanoparticles by chemical and biological methods and their antimicrobial properties. Journal of Experimental Nanoscience, 11(9). https://doi.org/10.1080/17458080.2016.1139196
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There are 64 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Review Articles
Authors

Havva Atar This is me 0000-0003-0518-6265

Hatice Çölgeçen 0000-0001-8246-4279

Publication Date December 31, 2021
Submission Date May 22, 2021
Acceptance Date December 10, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Atar, H., & Çölgeçen, H. (2021). Gümüş Nanopartiküllerinin Biyosentezi ve Biyosensör Materyali Olarak Kullanımı. Commagene Journal of Biology, 5(2), 214-221. https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.941022
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