Research Article

Evaluation of Physiological and Yield Traits of Some Bread Wheat Varieties (Triticum aestivum L.)Grown in Different Environments

Volume: 11 Number: 1 July 19, 2023
TR EN

Evaluation of Physiological and Yield Traits of Some Bread Wheat Varieties (Triticum aestivum L.)Grown in Different Environments

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the performance of some bread wheat varieties in different environments, and to reveal the relationships between some physiological parameters and yield and yield components. Three bread wheat varieties, (Namely, Basribey 95, Alibey, and Kaşifbey 95), were used as plant materials. Field experiments were conducted during the 2009-2010 and 2010-2011 growing seasons in Aydın and Menemen locations. The experimental layout was a RCBD with three replications at each location and year. In the study, canopy temperature depression (CTD), chlorophyll content (CC), stomatal conductance (SC), grain yield (GY), plant height (PH), spike number per square meter (S/m2), thousand kernel weight (TKW), test weight (TW), grain number per spike (G/S), single spike yield (SSY), number of days to heading (DHE), were examined. CTD in ZGS 65 had a decisive role in gaining high grain yield. Also, CC in ZGS 65 and ZGS 71 might be defined as an important physiological traits. On the other hand, the contribution of the SC parameter determined in ZGS 55, ZGS 65 and ZGS 71 to the yield depends on the environment. Those parameters could be selection criteria for high-yield wheat breeding due to positive and significant correlations with grain yield. And also SC and CC parameters might be used in yield estimation on wheat.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi

Project Number

SUMYO-10001

Thanks

The authors are grateful to Wheat Department of Agean Agriculture Research Institute, especially Chief Rıza ÜNSAL, Dr. Hatice GEREN and İsmail SEVİM.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agricultural Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

July 19, 2023

Submission Date

October 21, 2022

Acceptance Date

April 17, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 11 Number: 1

APA
Erkul, A., Öncan Sümer, F., & Ünay, A. (2023). Evaluation of Physiological and Yield Traits of Some Bread Wheat Varieties (Triticum aestivum L.)Grown in Different Environments. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(1), 66-74. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1193015
AMA
1.Erkul A, Öncan Sümer F, Ünay A. Evaluation of Physiological and Yield Traits of Some Bread Wheat Varieties (Triticum aestivum L.)Grown in Different Environments. COMU J. Agri. Fac. 2023;11(1):66-74. doi:10.33202/comuagri.1193015
Chicago
Erkul, Ali, Feride Öncan Sümer, and Aydın Ünay. 2023. “Evaluation of Physiological and Yield Traits of Some Bread Wheat Varieties (Triticum Aestivum L.)Grown in Different Environments”. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 11 (1): 66-74. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1193015.
EndNote
Erkul A, Öncan Sümer F, Ünay A (July 1, 2023) Evaluation of Physiological and Yield Traits of Some Bread Wheat Varieties (Triticum aestivum L.)Grown in Different Environments. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 11 1 66–74.
IEEE
[1]A. Erkul, F. Öncan Sümer, and A. Ünay, “Evaluation of Physiological and Yield Traits of Some Bread Wheat Varieties (Triticum aestivum L.)Grown in Different Environments”, COMU J. Agri. Fac., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 66–74, July 2023, doi: 10.33202/comuagri.1193015.
ISNAD
Erkul, Ali - Öncan Sümer, Feride - Ünay, Aydın. “Evaluation of Physiological and Yield Traits of Some Bread Wheat Varieties (Triticum Aestivum L.)Grown in Different Environments”. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 11/1 (July 1, 2023): 66-74. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1193015.
JAMA
1.Erkul A, Öncan Sümer F, Ünay A. Evaluation of Physiological and Yield Traits of Some Bread Wheat Varieties (Triticum aestivum L.)Grown in Different Environments. COMU J. Agri. Fac. 2023;11:66–74.
MLA
Erkul, Ali, et al. “Evaluation of Physiological and Yield Traits of Some Bread Wheat Varieties (Triticum Aestivum L.)Grown in Different Environments”. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 1, July 2023, pp. 66-74, doi:10.33202/comuagri.1193015.
Vancouver
1.Ali Erkul, Feride Öncan Sümer, Aydın Ünay. Evaluation of Physiological and Yield Traits of Some Bread Wheat Varieties (Triticum aestivum L.)Grown in Different Environments. COMU J. Agri. Fac. 2023 Jul. 1;11(1):66-74. doi:10.33202/comuagri.1193015