TR
EN
Evaluation of Physiological and Yield Traits of Some Bread Wheat Varieties (Triticum aestivum L.)Grown in Different Environments
Öz
This study aimed to evaluate the performance of some bread wheat varieties in different environments, and to reveal the relationships between some physiological parameters and yield and yield components. Three bread wheat varieties, (Namely, Basribey 95, Alibey, and Kaşifbey 95), were used as plant materials. Field experiments were conducted during the 2009-2010 and 2010-2011 growing seasons in Aydın and Menemen locations. The experimental layout was a RCBD with three replications at each location and year. In the study, canopy temperature depression (CTD), chlorophyll content (CC), stomatal conductance (SC), grain yield (GY), plant height (PH), spike number per square meter (S/m2), thousand kernel weight (TKW), test weight (TW), grain number per spike (G/S), single spike yield (SSY), number of days to heading (DHE), were examined. CTD in ZGS 65 had a decisive role in gaining high grain yield. Also, CC in ZGS 65 and ZGS 71 might be defined as an important physiological traits. On the other hand, the contribution of the SC parameter determined in ZGS 55, ZGS 65 and ZGS 71 to the yield depends on the environment. Those parameters could be selection criteria for high-yield wheat breeding due to positive and significant correlations with grain yield. And also SC and CC parameters might be used in yield estimation on wheat.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi
Proje Numarası
SUMYO-10001
Teşekkür
The authors are grateful to Wheat Department of Agean Agriculture Research Institute, especially Chief Rıza ÜNSAL, Dr. Hatice GEREN and İsmail SEVİM.
Kaynakça
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- Babar, M.A, Reynolds, M.P., Ginkel, M.V, Klatt, A.R, Raun, W.R, Stone, M.L, (2006). Spectral reflectance to estimate genetic variation for in-season biomass, leaf chlorophyll, and canopy temperature in wheat. Crop Sci. 46:1046-1057.
- Bahar, B., Barutçular, C., Yıldırım, M., Genç, İ., (2005). Buğdayda bitki topluluğu sıcaklığı düşüşünün verim ve verim unsurları ile ilişkisi. Türkiye 5. Tarla Bitkileri Kongresi. Bildiriler Cilt: 2. 665-668. 5-9 Eylül, Antalya.
- Bahar, B., Yıldırım, M., Genç, İ., (2008). Effect of canopy temperature depression on grain yield and yield components in bread and durum wheat. Not. Bot. Hort. Agrobot. Cluj 36 (1): 34-37.
- Bahar, B., Barutçular, C., Yıldırım, M., (2009). Relationships between stomatal conductance and yield components in spring durum wheat under mediterranean conditions. Not. Bot. Hort. Agrobot. Cluj 37 (2):45-48.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
19 Temmuz 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi
21 Ekim 2022
Kabul Tarihi
17 Nisan 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2023 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1
APA
Erkul, A., Öncan Sümer, F., & Ünay, A. (2023). Evaluation of Physiological and Yield Traits of Some Bread Wheat Varieties (Triticum aestivum L.)Grown in Different Environments. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(1), 66-74. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1193015
AMA
1.Erkul A, Öncan Sümer F, Ünay A. Evaluation of Physiological and Yield Traits of Some Bread Wheat Varieties (Triticum aestivum L.)Grown in Different Environments. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;11(1):66-74. doi:10.33202/comuagri.1193015
Chicago
Erkul, Ali, Feride Öncan Sümer, ve Aydın Ünay. 2023. “Evaluation of Physiological and Yield Traits of Some Bread Wheat Varieties (Triticum aestivum L.)Grown in Different Environments”. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 11 (1): 66-74. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1193015.
EndNote
Erkul A, Öncan Sümer F, Ünay A (01 Temmuz 2023) Evaluation of Physiological and Yield Traits of Some Bread Wheat Varieties (Triticum aestivum L.)Grown in Different Environments. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 11 1 66–74.
IEEE
[1]A. Erkul, F. Öncan Sümer, ve A. Ünay, “Evaluation of Physiological and Yield Traits of Some Bread Wheat Varieties (Triticum aestivum L.)Grown in Different Environments”, ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 11, sy 1, ss. 66–74, Tem. 2023, doi: 10.33202/comuagri.1193015.
ISNAD
Erkul, Ali - Öncan Sümer, Feride - Ünay, Aydın. “Evaluation of Physiological and Yield Traits of Some Bread Wheat Varieties (Triticum aestivum L.)Grown in Different Environments”. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 11/1 (01 Temmuz 2023): 66-74. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1193015.
JAMA
1.Erkul A, Öncan Sümer F, Ünay A. Evaluation of Physiological and Yield Traits of Some Bread Wheat Varieties (Triticum aestivum L.)Grown in Different Environments. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;11:66–74.
MLA
Erkul, Ali, vd. “Evaluation of Physiological and Yield Traits of Some Bread Wheat Varieties (Triticum aestivum L.)Grown in Different Environments”. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 11, sy 1, Temmuz 2023, ss. 66-74, doi:10.33202/comuagri.1193015.
Vancouver
1.Ali Erkul, Feride Öncan Sümer, Aydın Ünay. Evaluation of Physiological and Yield Traits of Some Bread Wheat Varieties (Triticum aestivum L.)Grown in Different Environments. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Temmuz 2023;11(1):66-74. doi:10.33202/comuagri.1193015