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Öğretim Elemanlarının İletişim Becerilerinin Öğretmen Adaylarının Öğrenmeye Yönelik Tutumlarına Etkileri: Umut ve Öz-Yeterliğin Rolü

Year 2025, Volume: 54 Issue: 1, 174 - 203, 30.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1472772

Abstract

Araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının öğretmen yetiştirme programından yararlanma düzeylerini etkileyecek bir değişken olarak mesleki geleceklerine ilişkin karamsarlıkları ve umutsuzlukları tartışılmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı, öğretim elemanlarının iletişim becerilerinin öğretmen adaylarının öğrenmeye yönelik tutumları üzerindeki dolaylı etkisinin sürekli umut değişkeninin düzeyine bağlı olup olmadığını ortaya çıkarmaktır. İlişkisel desende gerçekleştirilen araştırmaya, bir kamu üniversitesi eğitim fakültesinin üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıflarında öğrenim gören 388 öğretmen adayı gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Bulgulara göre öğretim elemanlarının iletişim becerileri, öğretmen adaylarının öz yeterliklerini ve dolaylı olarak öğrenmeye yönelik tutumlarını geliştirebilmektedir. Öz yeterlikteki artışın öğrenmeye yönelik tutumu olumlu yönde etkilemesi için öğretmen adaylarının sürekli umut düzeylerinin düşük olmaması gerekir. Öğretim elemanlarının iletişim becerilerinin öğretmen adaylarının öz-yeterlikleri aracılığıyla öğrenmeye yönelik tutumlarına etkisi, öğretmen adaylarının umut düzeylerinin yüksek olmasına bağlıdır.

References

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The Effects of Instructors' Communication Skills on Prospective Teachers' Attitudes Towards Learning: The Role of Hope and Self-Efficacy

Year 2025, Volume: 54 Issue: 1, 174 - 203, 30.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1472772

Abstract

The study discusses the pessimism and hopelessness about professional futures as variables that may influence teacher candidates’ ability to benefit from the teacher training programs. The aim of the study is to reveal whether the indirect effect of faculty members' communication skills on teacher candidates' attitudes towards learning depends on the level of the variable “dispositional hope.” Conducted with a relational design, 388 teacher candidates studying in the third and fourth grades at the faculty of education of a public university, voluntarily participated in the research. According to the findings, communication skills of instructors can improve teacher candidates' self-efficacy, which in turn positively impacts their attitudes toward learning. For the increase in self-efficacy to positively affect the attitude towards learning, teacher candidates must not have low levels of dispositional hope. The effect of instructors' communication skills on pre-service teachers' attitudes toward learning through their self-efficacy depends on their high levels of hope.

References

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  • Aronson, E., Wilson, T. D., & Akert, R. M. (2012). Sosyal psikoloji (O. Gündüz, Çev.). Kaknüs Yayınları
  • Arslan, A. (2012). İlköğretim öğrencilerinin öz yeterlik inancı kaynaklarının öğrenme ve performansla ilgili öz yeterlik inancını yordama gücü. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 12(3), 1907–1920.
  • Aypay, A. (2010). The adaptation study of General Self-Efficacy (GSE) Scale to Turkish. Inonu University Journal of the Faculty of Education. 11(2), 113–131.
  • Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social lcognitive theory. Prentice-Hall.
  • Bandura, A. (1992). Exercise of personal agency hrough the self-efficacy mechanism. In R. Schwarzer (Ed.), Self-efficacy: Thought control of action (pp. 3–38). Hemisphere.
  • Bandura, A. (1995). Exercise of personal and collective efficacy in changing societies. Self-Efficacy in Changing Societies, 1–45. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511527692.003
  • Bandura, A. (2010). Self‐Efficacy. The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology, 1–3. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470479216.corpsy0836
  • Bandura, A. (2012). On the functional properties of perceived self-efficacy revisited. Journal of Management, 38(1), 9–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206311410606
  • Broeckelman-Post, M. A., Tacconelli, A., Guzmán, J., Rios, M. T., Calero, B., & Latif, F. (2016). Teacher misbehavior and its effects on student interest and engagement. Communication Education, 65, 204–212. https://doi.org/10.1080/03634523.2015.1058962
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2011). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı (14. Bs.). Pegem Akademi.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2022). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (31. Bs.). Pegem Akademi.
  • Chen, L., Bae, S. R., Battista, C., Qin, S., Chen, T., Evans, T. M., & Menon, V. (2018). Positive attitude toward math supports early academic success: Behavioral evidence and neurocognitive mechanisms. Psychological Science, 29(3), 390–402. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797617735528
  • Creswell, J. W. (2012). Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. University of Nebraska Daulat Purnama.
  • Çetin, Ş., & Çetin, F. (2019). Öğrenmeye Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği (ÖYTÖ) geliştirme çalışması. Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences, 17(1), 140–157.
  • Çoban, O., & Atasoy, R. (2019). An examination of relationship between teachers’ self-efficacy perception on ICT and their attitude towards ICT usage in the classroom. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 14(1), 136–145. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v14i1.3636
  • Demirtas, H., Cömert, M., & Özer, N. (2011). Öğretmen adaylarının özyeterlik inançları ve öğretmenlik mesleğine ilişkin tutumları. Eğitim ve Bilim, 36(159), 96–111.
  • Duta, N., Panisoara, G., & Panisoara, I. O. (2015). The effective communication in teaching. Diagnostic study regarding the academic learning motivation to students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 186, 1007–1012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.064
  • Eupena, R. G. (2012). Teacher communication behavior: It’s impact to the students’ attitude in learning science. IAMURE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(1), 147–163. https://doi.org/10.7718/ijss.v3i1.35
  • Frisby B. N., & Matthew, M. M. (2010). Instructor–student and student–student rapport in the classroom, Communication Education, 59(2), 146–164, https://doi.org/10.1080/03634520903564362
  • Gavora, P. (2010). Slovak pre-service teacher self-efficacy: Theoretical and research considerations. The New Educational Review, 21(2), 17–30.
  • Geiger, K. A., & Kwon, P. (2010). Rumination and depressive symptoms: Evidence for the moderating role of hope. Personality and Individual Differences, 49(5), 391–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.04.004
  • Gömleksiz, M. N., & Serhatlıoğlu, B. (2013). Öğretmen adaylarının akademik motivasyon düzeylerine ilişkin görüşleri. Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 17(3), 99–127.
  • Goodboy, A. K. (2011) Instructional dissent in the college classroom. Communication Education, 60(3), 296–313. https://doi.org/10.1080/03634523.2010.537756
  • Gorham, J. (1988) The relationship between verbal teacher immediacy behaviors and student learning, Communication Education, 37(1), 40–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/03634528809378702
  • Gürbüz, S. (2019). Sosyal bilimlerde aracı, düzenleyici ve durumsal etki analizleri. Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Hassini, E. (2006). Student–instructor communication: The role of email. Computers & Education, 47(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2004.08.014
  • Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis second edition: A regression-based approach. Ebook The Guilford Press.
  • Kala, S. R., Eric, C., & Robert, Y. C. (2009) Tutors and tutorials: Students' perceptions in a New Zealand university. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 31(3), 251–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600800902974336
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Education Planning, Higher Education Policies
Journal Section Article
Authors

İsa Yıldırım 0000-0003-0365-3480

Publication Date April 30, 2025
Submission Date April 24, 2024
Acceptance Date February 11, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 54 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yıldırım, İ. (2025). The Effects of Instructors’ Communication Skills on Prospective Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Learning: The Role of Hope and Self-Efficacy. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 54(1), 174-203. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1472772

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