EN
TR
The Relations Between Religious Attitudes, Paranormal Beliefs And Critical Thinking Disposition: A Study Among Undergraduate Students
Abstract
In this study, the relationships between religious attitudes, paranormal beliefs and critical thinking tendency were examined and the variables between these relationships were tried to be understood. The study was prepared with quantitative design and relational survey method. The sample of the study consisted of 626 volunteer participants studying at the faculties of theology, education and health sciences/medicine of Sivas Cumhuriyet University and Dokuz Eylül University. The data were collected through a personal information form regarding the demographic characteristics of the participants and a field survey method using the Ok-Religious Attitude Scale, Paranormal Belief Scale and Critical Thinking Disposition Scale. IBM SPSS Statistics-26 was used to analyze the data obtained; correlation analysis and simple linear regression analysis were applied to determine the direction and degree of relationships between variables. In the study, a significant positive relationship was found between religious attitude and paranormal belief (r=0.418; p=0.000), and it was determined that religious attitude explained approximately 17% of the change in paranormal belief (Adjusted R2=0.173). These findings reveal that religious attitude is an important factor supporting paranormal belief. There was no significant relationship between religious attitude and critical thinking disposition, and religious attitude explained approximately 1% (Adjusted R2=0.003) of the change in critical thinking disposition. There was a low level negative relationship between critical thinking disposition and paranormal belief (r=-0.111, p<0.05). Critical thinking disposition explains approximately 1% of the change in paranormal belief (Adjusted R2=0.009). When the literature is examined, a positive result is expected between religious attitude and paranormal belief. In this context, it can be said that the results are in line with the literature. Based on the research data, it can be stated that religious attitude and paranormal beliefs are considered to be just like religious experiences due to similar human experiences, so there is a high correlation between them. While the negative relationship between critical thinking tendency and paranormal beliefs may be related to the fact that individuals with critical thinking tendency have a skeptical approach, the fact that this rate is quite low is thought-provoking. However, the high tendency of university students towards such paranormal phenomena in the literature indicates that the results are in line with the literature. Finally, these relationships may be due to the differences between the Western social structure and the East. In the Far East, religion and the paranormal are intertwined, but in the West, there are sharp distinctions between these two. Similarly, having a religious attitude in Turkish society may not be an obstacle to critical thinking. However, the diversity in the studies and the emergence of different results reveal the need for new studies. Results with different samples and variables will reveal more accurate approaches to the causes and consequences of these relationships.
Keywords
Ethical Statement
Bu çalışma Doç. Dr. Sema Yılmaz danışmanlığında 10 Ağustos 2023 tarihinde tamamlanan “Dindarlık Paranormal İnanç İlişkisinde Eleştirel Düşünmenin Rolü” başlıklı doktora tezi esas alınarak hazırlanmıştır.
References
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Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
Psychology of Religion
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
December 15, 2024
Submission Date
July 27, 2024
Acceptance Date
December 4, 2024
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Volume: 28 Number: 2
ISNAD
Kalli, Halit - Yılmaz, Sema. “Dini Tutum, Paranormal İnanç Ve Eleştirel Düşünme Eğilimi İlişkisi: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma”. Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi 28/2 (December 1, 2024): 914-934. https://doi.org/10.18505/cuid.1521799.