Research Article

Memluk Sultanı Eşref Halil ve Siyasi Faaliyetleri

Volume: 14 Number: 1 June 15, 2010
  • Mustafa Kılıç
EN TR

Memluk Sultanı Eşref Halil ve Siyasi Faaliyetleri

Abstract

Kalavun and his dynasty have an important place in Mamluks. Ashraf Khalil who became Mamluk Sultan after Kalavun is remarkable for his struggles with the Crusaders in the four-year reign. Born in 666 Eşref Halil sat on the Mamluk throne. Sultan Kalavun actually declared Salih Ali to be crown prince, but because of having died he declared Ashraf Khalil to be crown prince. It is understood that thinking that Ashraf Khalil's moral weaknesses and his problems related to agreement with Amirs, Kalavun didn’t want to see him to be heir. In the period of Ashraf Khalil Acre, Sidon, Sur, Haifa, Kal'atü'r-Rum and other places came under the domination of Islam, Syria had been removed from the Crusaders. Especially liberation of Acca from Crusader occupation led the great pleasure in the world of Islam and Ashraf Khalil had taken place as the conqueror of Acre in Islamic history. After these lands were earned from Crusaders, complete dominance was exactly gained over the Armenians who became a source of unrest in the region. Ashraf Khalil's next target was liberating Iraq region from Mongol invasion. He stated that he would regain Iraq region to the Muslims soon, responding with a severe language to Mongols’ letter in which it was said that Aleppo should be given back to them and started the necessary preparations. But Ashraf Khalil couldn’t find opportunity for that, because of having been killed in a terrible way in 693 as a victim of friction with Amirs. We can say/it can be said that Ashraf Khalil carried out the reconstruction activities and made effort to develop trade and economy in addition to his political activities.

Keywords

References

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  3. Richard, Beyrut, 1998, s., 270-271, 272; Ebu’l-Fidâ, Tarih, nşr., Muhammed
  4. Deyyûb, Beyrut, 1997, II, 358-359; İbn Tağriberdî, en-Nücûmü’z-Zahire fî
  5. Mülûkı Mısr ve’l-Kâhire, nşr., Muhammed Hüseyn Şemseddin, Beyrut, 1992, VII,
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Mustafa Kılıç This is me

Publication Date

June 15, 2010

Submission Date

February 15, 2010

Acceptance Date

March 15, 2010

Published in Issue

Year 2010 Volume: 14 Number: 1

ISNAD
Kılıç, Mustafa. “Memluk Sultanı Eşref Halil Ve Siyasi Faaliyetleri”. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 14/1 (June 1, 2010): 133-171. https://izlik.org/JA76TR69CG.