Araştırma Makalesi

Memluk Sultanı Eşref Halil ve Siyasi Faaliyetleri

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1 15 Haziran 2010
  • Mustafa Kılıç
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Memluk Sultanı Eşref Halil ve Siyasi Faaliyetleri

Abstract

Kalavun and his dynasty have an important place in Mamluks. Ashraf Khalil who became Mamluk Sultan after Kalavun is remarkable for his struggles with the Crusaders in the four-year reign. Born in 666 Eşref Halil sat on the Mamluk throne. Sultan Kalavun actually declared Salih Ali to be crown prince, but because of having died he declared Ashraf Khalil to be crown prince. It is understood that thinking that Ashraf Khalil's moral weaknesses and his problems related to agreement with Amirs, Kalavun didn’t want to see him to be heir. In the period of Ashraf Khalil Acre, Sidon, Sur, Haifa, Kal'atü'r-Rum and other places came under the domination of Islam, Syria had been removed from the Crusaders. Especially liberation of Acca from Crusader occupation led the great pleasure in the world of Islam and Ashraf Khalil had taken place as the conqueror of Acre in Islamic history. After these lands were earned from Crusaders, complete dominance was exactly gained over the Armenians who became a source of unrest in the region. Ashraf Khalil's next target was liberating Iraq region from Mongol invasion. He stated that he would regain Iraq region to the Muslims soon, responding with a severe language to Mongols’ letter in which it was said that Aleppo should be given back to them and started the necessary preparations. But Ashraf Khalil couldn’t find opportunity for that, because of having been killed in a terrible way in 693 as a victim of friction with Amirs. We can say/it can be said that Ashraf Khalil carried out the reconstruction activities and made effort to develop trade and economy in addition to his political activities.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Aynî, Ikdü’l-Cümân, th., Muhammed Emin, Kahire, 1989, III, 16- 20; Rukneddin
  2. Baybars el-Mansûrî ed-Devâdâr, Zübdetü’l-Fikre fî Târîhi’l-Hicre, thk., Donald S.
  3. Richard, Beyrut, 1998, s., 270-271, 272; Ebu’l-Fidâ, Tarih, nşr., Muhammed
  4. Deyyûb, Beyrut, 1997, II, 358-359; İbn Tağriberdî, en-Nücûmü’z-Zahire fî
  5. Mülûkı Mısr ve’l-Kâhire, nşr., Muhammed Hüseyn Şemseddin, Beyrut, 1992, VII,
  6. 269, 273, 276, 279; Devâdârî, Kenz, VIII, 300-301.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

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Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Mustafa Kılıç Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Haziran 2010

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Şubat 2010

Kabul Tarihi

15 Mart 2010

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2010 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD
Kılıç, Mustafa. “Memluk Sultanı Eşref Halil ve Siyasi Faaliyetleri”. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 14/1 (01 Haziran 2010): 133-171. https://izlik.org/JA76TR69CG.