Erken Dönem İsmaililiğinde Şeriatın Neshi Sorunu Üzerine
Abstract
Anti-Ismaili works frequently argued that the Ismailites abrogated the
Islamic Law/Shariat. But a closer examination of Ismailite and nonIsmailite
works about this subject will indicate that early Ismailite
practice varied from region to region. We noticed that in the earliest
Ismailism before the Fatimid-Qarmati schism in 286/899 the Shariat
wasn't abrogated. After the schism most Qarmati groups seem to
have cancelled the Shariat, while the Fatimids continued to obey to
the Shariat. However, it may also be said that there were some
groups in Qarmatis which didn't caneel the Shariat, but kept to obey
it. The main reason lying in the abrogation of the Shariat by the
Qarmatis was their belief that the seventh epoch in which the Mahdi
would appear now inaugurated. According to them, with the disappearance
of Muhammad b. ısmail, as the Qaim and Mahdi, the
Shariat had come to an end and thus starting the seventh and last period during which the Shariat would no langer be in force. This idea
was held particularly by the Qrmati groups in Bahrain and Khurasan
and Transoxania whose one of the most prominent leader was aiNasafı
(ca. 343/954). Nevertheless, same other groups for example
those were led t;ıy AbO Hatim al-Razi (d. 322/934-35) continued to
adhere to the Shariat. Accordingly, it will not be true to claim that all
the Qarmati groups cancelled the Shariat
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Ali Avcu
This is me
Publication Date
December 15, 2009
Submission Date
September 15, 2009
Acceptance Date
October 15, 2009
Published in Issue
Year 2009 Volume: 13 Number: 2