Erken Dönem İsmaililiğinde Şeriatın Neshi Sorunu Üzerine
Öz
Anti-Ismaili works frequently argued that the Ismailites abrogated the
Islamic Law/Shariat. But a closer examination of Ismailite and nonIsmailite
works about this subject will indicate that early Ismailite
practice varied from region to region. We noticed that in the earliest
Ismailism before the Fatimid-Qarmati schism in 286/899 the Shariat
wasn't abrogated. After the schism most Qarmati groups seem to
have cancelled the Shariat, while the Fatimids continued to obey to
the Shariat. However, it may also be said that there were some
groups in Qarmatis which didn't caneel the Shariat, but kept to obey
it. The main reason lying in the abrogation of the Shariat by the
Qarmatis was their belief that the seventh epoch in which the Mahdi
would appear now inaugurated. According to them, with the disappearance
of Muhammad b. ısmail, as the Qaim and Mahdi, the
Shariat had come to an end and thus starting the seventh and last period during which the Shariat would no langer be in force. This idea
was held particularly by the Qrmati groups in Bahrain and Khurasan
and Transoxania whose one of the most prominent leader was aiNasafı
(ca. 343/954). Nevertheless, same other groups for example
those were led t;ıy AbO Hatim al-Razi (d. 322/934-35) continued to
adhere to the Shariat. Accordingly, it will not be true to claim that all
the Qarmati groups cancelled the Shariat
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1 İlk İsmaililiğin anlamı ve İlk İsmaililik'le ilgili geniş bilgi için bkz. Muzaffer Tan,
- İsmaililiğin TeşekkOI Süreci, Basılmamış Doktora Tezi, AÜSBE, Ankara, 2005,
- 10-63. 2 Kadı Abdülcebbar b. Ahmed ei-Hemedani (415/1020); Tesbitü Delaili'n-Nübüvve,
- Thk. Abdülkerim Osman, Beyrut, Trz. II, 107. 3 Muhammed b. Malik el-Yemeni ei-Hammadi (V./XI. asrın ortaları), Batmiliğin ve
- Karmatiliğin İçyOzü, Çev. İ. Hatib Erzen, Ankara, 1948: ss. 40-47. 4 Ebu MansOr Abdulkahir ei-Bağdadi (429/1037), Mezhepler Arasmdaki Farklar, Çev.
- Ethem Ruhi Fığlalı, TDVY, Ankara, 1991, 229. 5 Mesela bkz. Alaaddin Ata Melik Cüveyni (681/1283), Tarih-i Cihan Güşa, Çev.
- Mürsel Öztürk, KBY, Ankara, 1988, III, 106-107.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Ali Avcu
Bu kişi benim
Yayımlanma Tarihi
15 Aralık 2009
Gönderilme Tarihi
15 Eylül 2009
Kabul Tarihi
15 Ekim 2009
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2009 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2