Vakf ve İbtida İlmi ve Kur'an Tefsirindeki Yeri
Abstract
The Science of Waqf and Ibtida is one of the Qoranic Sciences and ,it's important for
the commentary and reeltatian of the Qoran. This ccience stems from the Qoran itself
since the "tartil" which is mentioned therein means "reading it without hurry, clearly,
word by word, letter by letter ... showing pauses and beginnings".
"Waqf" means "pausing during reeltatian when one is in need of breath" and "ibtida"
means "starting recitation by beginning samewhere is suitable after breath". Both of
waqf and ibtida have to suit perfect meaning of the Qoranic verse and ought to be
made in samewhere suitabie.
The main rule in waqf and ibtlda is that the meaning has to be perfect, true, and
complete. However same of the later scientlsts accepted the ends of Qoranic verses
(fasila) for waqf as indicated in a prophetic tradition/practice. But this ls not practlcal.
A number of scientists accepted the first principle as a rule and they classifled them in relation to the meaning: the. perfect (al-tamm), the .enough (al-kafi), the well (alhasan)
and the ugiy (aı-qabih) waqfs. The latter is forbidden to be ·made because of
the meaning is not perfect and not sufflcient to be understood.
The information collected aiong years about the subject were transmitted orally
until the third century of the Hegira. Then at the beginning of this century this
information was copied down into the books. After this period at the fourth century
and later some symboHetters were invented for all kinds of the waqfs. None was
well-known until ai-Sadjawandi (560/1164) who came and set his special system up
and it has found acceptance nearly all over the Islamic World up to now. These
symbois are used in the Holy Qorans printed now a days.
This science heıps the scıence of commentary to determine the correct meaning,
which is vitai for a sciund belief.
Keywords
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Veli Kayhan
This is me
Publication Date
December 15, 2006
Submission Date
August 15, 2006
Acceptance Date
October 15, 2006
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Volume: 10 Number: 2