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Dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu olgularında kötü muamelenin belirti düzeyine etkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 48 Issue: 3, 797 - 805, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1309521

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, bu etmenlerden ev içi kötü muamele öyküsünün Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu’nda (DEHB) alt tip, komorbidite, sosyodemografik ve psikometrik özellikler ile karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya, ev içi kötü muamele bildiren (n=75) ve bildirmeyen (n=75) ve yeni tanı almış 150 DEHB tanılı çocuk dahil edilmiştir. Olgulara, Sosyodemografik form, Conners Ana Baba Derecelendirme Ölçeği (CADÖ), Conners Öğretmen Derecelendirme Ölçeği (CÖDÖ), Aile Değerlendirme Ölçeği (ADÖ) ve Stroop Formu uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Ev içi kötü muamele öyküsünde daha erken yaş, akran geçimsizliği, düşük anne baba yaşı saptanmışken, annelerin çalışma oranları ise anlamlı düşüktü. DEHB bileşik tip ve karşıt olma karşı gelme bozukluğu komorbiditesi, ev içi kötü muamele olgularında anlamlı yüksekti. CADÖ ve ADÖ, kötü muamele olmayan gruba kıyasla anlamlı şekilde yüksekti.
Sonuç: Yüksek yıkıcı davranış sorunları ev içi kötü muamele riskini artırabilmektedir. Hiperaktivite, karşı gelme özellikleri baskın olguların ailelerinin, davranışsal güçlüklerin yönetiminde zorlanabildikleri, olası olumsuz algılarının da katkısı ile şiddete daha sık başvurabildikleri düşünülmektedir. Ev içi şiddet varlığında, ebeveyn eğitimi ve sosyal inceleme gibi müdahalelerin de ele alındığı multidisipliner yaklaşımlar gözetilmelidir.

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th ed. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
  • Froehlich TE, Anixt JS, Loe IM, Chirdkiatgumchai V, Kuan L, Gilman RC. Update on environmental risk factors for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2011;13:333-44.
  • Thapar A, Cooper M, Eyre O, Langley K. What have we learnt about the causes of ADHD?. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2013;54:3-16.
  • Jendreizik LT, von Wirth E, Döpfner M. Familial factors associated with symptom severity in children and adolescents with ADHD: a meta-analysis and supplemental review. J Atten Disord. 2023;27:124-44.
  • Sanderud K, Murphy S, Elklit A. Child maltreatment and ADHD symptoms in a sample of young adults. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2016;7:32061.
  • Winter SM, Dittrich K, Dörr P, Overfeld J, Moebus I, Murray E et al. Impact of child maltreatment on mental, developmental, and physical health trajectories. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2022;63:1027-45.
  • Deault LC. A systematic review of parenting in relation to the development of comorbidities and functional impairments in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2010;41:168-92.
  • Prayez F, Wodon I, Van Hyfte S, Linkowski P. [Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and child maltreatment: a review]. Rev Med Brux. 2012;33:75-86.
  • González RA, Vélez-Pastrana MC, McCrory E, Kallis C, Aguila J, Canino G et al. Evidence of concurrent and prospective associations between early maltreatment and ADHD through childhood and adolescence. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2019;54:671-82.
  • Modesto-Lowe V, Danforth JS, Brooks D. ADHD: does parenting style matter?. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2008;47:865-72.
  • Teixeira MC, Marino RL, Carreiro LR. Associations between inadequate parenting practices and behavioral problems in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. ScientificWorld Journal. 2015;2015:683062.
  • Gau SS, Chang JP. Maternal parenting styles and mother-child relationship among adolescents with and without persistent attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Res Dev Disabil. 2013;34:1581-94.
  • Pineda II, Miguel AH, Fernández MC, Tejerina EM, González CLG, Alda JA. ADHD symptoms, academic and social difficulties in parents of children with ADHD. Psychiatry. 2020;83:231-43.
  • Park JL, Hudec KL, Johnston C. Parental ADHD symptoms and parenting behaviors: A meta-analytic review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2017;56:25-39.
  • Conners CK, Sitarenios G, Parker JDA, Epstein JN. The revised Conners’ Parent Rating Scale (CPRS-R): factor structure, reliability and criterion validity. J Abnorm Child Psychol.1998;26:257-68.
  • Kaner S, Büyüköztürk Ş, İşeri E, Ak A, Özaydın L. Conners' Parent Rating Scale Long Form-Revised: factor structure, reliability and validity studies. Turk J Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2011;18:45-58.
  • Conners CK, Sitarenios G, Parker JDA, Epstein JN. Revision and restandardization of the Conners Teacher Rating Scale (CTRS-R): factor structure, reliability, and criterion validity. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1998;26:279-91.
  • Kaner S, Büyüköztürk Ş, İşeri E, Ak A, Özaydın L. Conners Öğretmen Dereceleme Ölçeği Yenilenmiş/Uzun: Türk çocukları için psikometrik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi. Klinik Psikiyatr Dergisi. 2011;14:150-63.
  • Epstein NB, Baldwin LM, Bishop DS. The McMaster Family Assesment Device. J Marital Fam Ther.1983;9:171-80.
  • Bulut I. Aile Değerlendirme Ölçeği El Kitabı. Ankara: Özgüzeliş Matbaası. 1990;1-38.
  • Stroop JR. Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. J Exp Psychol. 1935; 18:643-62.
  • Karakaş S, Erdoğan E, Sak L, Soysal AŞ, Ulusoy T, Ulusoy İY, et al., Stroop Testi TBAG Formu: Türk kültürüne standardizasyon çalışmaları, güvenirlik ve geçerlik. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi. 1999;2:75-88.
  • Kılıç BG, Koçkar A, Irak M, Şener Ş, Karakaş S.The standardization study of the stroop test TBAG form in children between 6-11 years of age. Çocuk Genç Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi. 2002;9:86-99.
  • Stern A, Agnew-Blais J, Danese A, Fisher HL, Jaffee SR, Matthews T et al. Associations between abuse/neglect and ADHD from childhood to young adulthood: A prospective nationally-representative twin study. Child Abuse Negl. 2018;81:274-85.
  • Zhou Y, Hallisey EJ, Freymann GR. Identifying perinatal risk factors for infant maltreatment: an ecological approach. Int J Health Geogr. 2006;5:53.
  • Scaramella LV, Neppl TK, Ontai LL, Conger RD. Consequences of socioeconomic disadvantage across three generations: parenting behavior and child externalizing problems. J Fam Psychol. 2008;22:725-33.
  • Russell AE, Ford T, Russell G. Socioeconomic associations with ADHD: Findings from a mediation analysis. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0128248.
  • Berger LM, Font SA, Slack KS, Waldfogel J. Income and child maltreatment in unmarried families: evidence from the earned income tax credit. Rev Econ Househ. 2017;15:1345-72.
  • Semahegn A, Mengistie B. Domestic violence against women and associated factors in Ethiopia; systematic review. Reprod Health. 2015;12:78.
  • Thomson DR, Bah AB, Rubanzana WG, Mutesa L. Correlates of intimate partner violence against women during a time of rapid social transition in Rwanda: analysis of the 2005 and 2010 demographic and health surveys. BMC Womens Health. 2015;15:96.
  • Yoon SY, Jain U, Shapiro C. Sleep in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adults: past, present, and future. Sleep Med Rev. 2012;16:371-88.
  • Schønning V, Sivertsen B, Hysing M, Dovran A, Askeland KG. Childhood maltreatment and sleep in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2022;63:101617.
  • Mikami AY, Huang-Pollock CL, Pfiffner LJ, McBurnett K, Hangai D. Social skills differences among attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder types in a chat room assessment task. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2007;35:509-21.
  • Camras LA, Sachs-Alter E, Ribordy SC. Emotion understanding in maltreated children: Recognition of facial expressions and integration with other emotion cues. In Emotional Development in Atypical Children (Eds M. Lewis, MW Sullivan):203-25. Mahwah, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum, 2014.
  • Bolger KE, Patterson CJ. Developmental pathways from child maltreatment to peer rejection. Child Dev. 2001;72:549-68.
  • Counts CA, Nigg JT, Stawicki JA, Rappley MD, von Eye A. Family adversity in DSM-IV ADHD combined and inattentive subtypes and associated disruptive behavior problems. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2005;44:690-8.
  • Colomer-Diago C, Berenguer-Forner C, Tárraga-Mínguez R, Miranda-Casas A. Discipline styles and co-morbid disorders of adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a longitudinal study. Rev Neurol. 2014;58 Suppl 1:S31-6.
  • Tung I, Brammer WA, Li JJ, Lee SS. Parenting behavior mediates the intergenerational association of parent and child offspring ADHD symptoms. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2015;44:787-99.
  • Furlong M, McGilloway S, Bywater T, Hutchings J, Smith SM, Donnelly M. Cochrane review: behavioural and cognitive-behavioural group-based parenting programmes for early-onset conduct problems in children aged 3 to 12 years. Evid Based Child Health. 2013;8:318-692.
  • Jendreizik LT, Hautmann C, von Wirth E, Dose C, Thöne AK, Trier AK et al. The importance of familial risk factors in children with ADHD: direct and indirect effects of family adversity, parental psychopathology and parenting practices on externalizing symptoms. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2022;16:96.

The impact of maltreatment on symptom severity in patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Year 2023, Volume: 48 Issue: 3, 797 - 805, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1309521

Abstract

Purpose This study aimed to compare the impact of maltreatment on the subtype, comorbidity, sociodemographic characteristics, and psychometric characteristics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Materials and Methods: The study participants included 150 treatment-naïve children with ADHD with (n=75) and without (n=75) a history of maltreatment by parents. A sociodemographic form, the Conners Parent Rating Scale (CPRS), the Conners Teacher Rating Scale (CTRS), the Family Assessment Device (FAD), and the Stroop Form were applied.
Results: Earlier referral, peer discord, and lower parental age were frequent in the maltreated group, while the maternal employment rates were significantly lower. ADHD-combined type and comorbid oppositional defiant disorder were significantly higher in the maltreated group. The CPRS and FAD scores were also significantly higher).
Conclusion: A higher incidence of destructive behavioral patterns may increase the risk of maltreatment. Families of children with hyperactivity and defiant characteristics may have difficulties in managing behavioral problems and may exhibit domestic violence, with the Multidisciplinary approaches, including parental education programs and social investigation, should be considered.

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th ed. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
  • Froehlich TE, Anixt JS, Loe IM, Chirdkiatgumchai V, Kuan L, Gilman RC. Update on environmental risk factors for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2011;13:333-44.
  • Thapar A, Cooper M, Eyre O, Langley K. What have we learnt about the causes of ADHD?. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2013;54:3-16.
  • Jendreizik LT, von Wirth E, Döpfner M. Familial factors associated with symptom severity in children and adolescents with ADHD: a meta-analysis and supplemental review. J Atten Disord. 2023;27:124-44.
  • Sanderud K, Murphy S, Elklit A. Child maltreatment and ADHD symptoms in a sample of young adults. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2016;7:32061.
  • Winter SM, Dittrich K, Dörr P, Overfeld J, Moebus I, Murray E et al. Impact of child maltreatment on mental, developmental, and physical health trajectories. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2022;63:1027-45.
  • Deault LC. A systematic review of parenting in relation to the development of comorbidities and functional impairments in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2010;41:168-92.
  • Prayez F, Wodon I, Van Hyfte S, Linkowski P. [Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and child maltreatment: a review]. Rev Med Brux. 2012;33:75-86.
  • González RA, Vélez-Pastrana MC, McCrory E, Kallis C, Aguila J, Canino G et al. Evidence of concurrent and prospective associations between early maltreatment and ADHD through childhood and adolescence. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2019;54:671-82.
  • Modesto-Lowe V, Danforth JS, Brooks D. ADHD: does parenting style matter?. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2008;47:865-72.
  • Teixeira MC, Marino RL, Carreiro LR. Associations between inadequate parenting practices and behavioral problems in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. ScientificWorld Journal. 2015;2015:683062.
  • Gau SS, Chang JP. Maternal parenting styles and mother-child relationship among adolescents with and without persistent attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Res Dev Disabil. 2013;34:1581-94.
  • Pineda II, Miguel AH, Fernández MC, Tejerina EM, González CLG, Alda JA. ADHD symptoms, academic and social difficulties in parents of children with ADHD. Psychiatry. 2020;83:231-43.
  • Park JL, Hudec KL, Johnston C. Parental ADHD symptoms and parenting behaviors: A meta-analytic review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2017;56:25-39.
  • Conners CK, Sitarenios G, Parker JDA, Epstein JN. The revised Conners’ Parent Rating Scale (CPRS-R): factor structure, reliability and criterion validity. J Abnorm Child Psychol.1998;26:257-68.
  • Kaner S, Büyüköztürk Ş, İşeri E, Ak A, Özaydın L. Conners' Parent Rating Scale Long Form-Revised: factor structure, reliability and validity studies. Turk J Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2011;18:45-58.
  • Conners CK, Sitarenios G, Parker JDA, Epstein JN. Revision and restandardization of the Conners Teacher Rating Scale (CTRS-R): factor structure, reliability, and criterion validity. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1998;26:279-91.
  • Kaner S, Büyüköztürk Ş, İşeri E, Ak A, Özaydın L. Conners Öğretmen Dereceleme Ölçeği Yenilenmiş/Uzun: Türk çocukları için psikometrik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi. Klinik Psikiyatr Dergisi. 2011;14:150-63.
  • Epstein NB, Baldwin LM, Bishop DS. The McMaster Family Assesment Device. J Marital Fam Ther.1983;9:171-80.
  • Bulut I. Aile Değerlendirme Ölçeği El Kitabı. Ankara: Özgüzeliş Matbaası. 1990;1-38.
  • Stroop JR. Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. J Exp Psychol. 1935; 18:643-62.
  • Karakaş S, Erdoğan E, Sak L, Soysal AŞ, Ulusoy T, Ulusoy İY, et al., Stroop Testi TBAG Formu: Türk kültürüne standardizasyon çalışmaları, güvenirlik ve geçerlik. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi. 1999;2:75-88.
  • Kılıç BG, Koçkar A, Irak M, Şener Ş, Karakaş S.The standardization study of the stroop test TBAG form in children between 6-11 years of age. Çocuk Genç Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi. 2002;9:86-99.
  • Stern A, Agnew-Blais J, Danese A, Fisher HL, Jaffee SR, Matthews T et al. Associations between abuse/neglect and ADHD from childhood to young adulthood: A prospective nationally-representative twin study. Child Abuse Negl. 2018;81:274-85.
  • Zhou Y, Hallisey EJ, Freymann GR. Identifying perinatal risk factors for infant maltreatment: an ecological approach. Int J Health Geogr. 2006;5:53.
  • Scaramella LV, Neppl TK, Ontai LL, Conger RD. Consequences of socioeconomic disadvantage across three generations: parenting behavior and child externalizing problems. J Fam Psychol. 2008;22:725-33.
  • Russell AE, Ford T, Russell G. Socioeconomic associations with ADHD: Findings from a mediation analysis. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0128248.
  • Berger LM, Font SA, Slack KS, Waldfogel J. Income and child maltreatment in unmarried families: evidence from the earned income tax credit. Rev Econ Househ. 2017;15:1345-72.
  • Semahegn A, Mengistie B. Domestic violence against women and associated factors in Ethiopia; systematic review. Reprod Health. 2015;12:78.
  • Thomson DR, Bah AB, Rubanzana WG, Mutesa L. Correlates of intimate partner violence against women during a time of rapid social transition in Rwanda: analysis of the 2005 and 2010 demographic and health surveys. BMC Womens Health. 2015;15:96.
  • Yoon SY, Jain U, Shapiro C. Sleep in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adults: past, present, and future. Sleep Med Rev. 2012;16:371-88.
  • Schønning V, Sivertsen B, Hysing M, Dovran A, Askeland KG. Childhood maltreatment and sleep in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2022;63:101617.
  • Mikami AY, Huang-Pollock CL, Pfiffner LJ, McBurnett K, Hangai D. Social skills differences among attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder types in a chat room assessment task. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2007;35:509-21.
  • Camras LA, Sachs-Alter E, Ribordy SC. Emotion understanding in maltreated children: Recognition of facial expressions and integration with other emotion cues. In Emotional Development in Atypical Children (Eds M. Lewis, MW Sullivan):203-25. Mahwah, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum, 2014.
  • Bolger KE, Patterson CJ. Developmental pathways from child maltreatment to peer rejection. Child Dev. 2001;72:549-68.
  • Counts CA, Nigg JT, Stawicki JA, Rappley MD, von Eye A. Family adversity in DSM-IV ADHD combined and inattentive subtypes and associated disruptive behavior problems. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2005;44:690-8.
  • Colomer-Diago C, Berenguer-Forner C, Tárraga-Mínguez R, Miranda-Casas A. Discipline styles and co-morbid disorders of adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a longitudinal study. Rev Neurol. 2014;58 Suppl 1:S31-6.
  • Tung I, Brammer WA, Li JJ, Lee SS. Parenting behavior mediates the intergenerational association of parent and child offspring ADHD symptoms. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2015;44:787-99.
  • Furlong M, McGilloway S, Bywater T, Hutchings J, Smith SM, Donnelly M. Cochrane review: behavioural and cognitive-behavioural group-based parenting programmes for early-onset conduct problems in children aged 3 to 12 years. Evid Based Child Health. 2013;8:318-692.
  • Jendreizik LT, Hautmann C, von Wirth E, Dose C, Thöne AK, Trier AK et al. The importance of familial risk factors in children with ADHD: direct and indirect effects of family adversity, parental psychopathology and parenting practices on externalizing symptoms. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2022;16:96.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Journal Section Research
Authors

İpek Suzer Gamli 0000-0002-6514-0157

Ayşegül Yolga Tahiroğlu 0000-0002-3039-2864

Early Pub Date September 25, 2023
Publication Date September 30, 2023
Acceptance Date August 20, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 48 Issue: 3

Cite

MLA Suzer Gamli, İpek and Ayşegül Yolga Tahiroğlu. “The Impact of Maltreatment on Symptom Severity in Patients With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder”. Cukurova Medical Journal, vol. 48, no. 3, 2023, pp. 797-05, doi:10.17826/cumj.1309521.